翻译报告3篇

发布时间：2022-11-17 热度：65

翻译报告

篇一翻译硕士开题报告

翻译硕士开题报告范文

导语：翻译不止是一门技术，也是一门艺术，要求生动灵活地表达而不是生硬的文字语言的叠加。接下来我们一起来看看翻译硕士开题报告，学习怎么写作翻译主题的开题报告，为论文写作做一个好的开头。

题目：基于交往能力理论的翻译主体间性实证研究

一、研究目的

本文从探究交往能力理论三大功能，即陈述功能，意向表达功能和以言行事功能三个方面阐述交往能力理论应用于翻译主体间性问题的可行性。在实证分析方面选取《红楼梦》正册金陵十二钗判词的两个英译版，研究交往能力理论在翻译活动中所起到的作用。通过对具体实例的分析与比较，探讨翻译主体间性在翻译实践中如何通过交往能力得到体现。

无论是在国内还是在国外，翻译活动的历史几乎像语言一样悠久，从有语言之始便有了翻译这一人际交往活动。翻译这项活动中必然涉及到双语之间的转换，在语言转换的过程中存在着各种各样的内在因素和外在因素，其中就包含一个非常重要的内在因素--交往能力。翻译研究有着悠久的历史，从古代的传统翻译研究到现代多视角翻译研究，翻译大致经历了三种范式。以不同主体作为中心，翻译研究范式可分为：作者中心论范式、文本中心论范式和译者中心论范式。这些研究范式都以一个主体为研究中心，其本质都属于单主体范式研究。可以明显看出，这些研究范式都存在一个共同的弊端，那就是研究都过于侧重参与翻译过程的某一单一主体或客体，这种弊端会造成在翻译过程中忽略其他主体之间的交往，也就是所说的翻译主体间性。哈贝马斯在交往能力理论中提倡“以主体间性为中心”,这一思想改变了主体和客体之间的关系，使其由原来的支配关系变为主体与主体之间的话语交往关系。同样的，翻译过程也不是主体与客体二者的分离，更不是主体对客体的支配，而是主体间的共存，是主体与客体间的交往与对话。

二、研究意义

理论意义方面，随着翻译研究的不断发展和进步其研究经历了三种范式的变化。翻译主体间性对翻译研究的影响也越加明显。翻译作为研究的重点，在研究的过程中必须有一个强大而又富有合理性的理论来进行支撑，而哈贝马斯的交往能力理论正是对主体间性的研究。如果想实现成功的交往，言语行为就要符合一定的有效性要求，这就需要交往主体具有交往资质，也就是所说的交往能力。交往能力理论重要性的最生动的表达在于他是主体的一种资质，在这种资质的作用下主体之间可以相互理解并达成共识。交往能力理论为翻译研究提供了合适的理论支撑和新的研究方向。

实践意义方面，通过对交往能力理论及翻译主体间性的研究发现：翻译的本质就是各主体间的相互理解，相互沟通并实现翻译结果的完美呈现。交往能力理论中主体间性是对主体性的延伸，他对翻译具有极大的实践意义。在现实社会中使用不同语言的.人与人之间必然存在沟通，沟通的重要性让使用不同语言的人们意识到翻译的特殊意义，翻译成为人与人之间相互沟通的重要手段。

然而如何更好有效地沟通却是个十分棘手的问题，那么人与人之间的关系就显得尤为重要。翻译的成功离不开这种复杂的人际关系的影响。同样的，如果想得到完美的翻译结果也离不开翻译主体间的交流与合作。因此，不论在理论上还是实际意义上，这种回归性的研究都会对翻译活动有一定的启发意义。

三、研究内容

论文分为五个章节：

第一章为绪论部分，主要介绍本研究课题的研究目的、研究问题、研究内容、研究意义，并对全文内容进行梳理。

第二章为理论框架及文献综述。首先，对本章涉及到的理论进行详细的介绍。从主体的产生到主体性的含义再到主体间性的特征都分别进行一一介绍，同时也介绍了哈贝马斯对该理论的贡献并对翻译主体间性的概念进行梳理并总结翻译主体间性的特征即差异性、同一性和建构性。接下来介绍和评析了普遍语用学视域中的哈贝马斯交往能力理论。介绍了普遍语用学的产生以及对哈贝马斯的交往能力理论的产生提供了存在环境。本章还重点介绍了哈贝马斯的交往能力理论，就其内容和功能着重说明。其次，本章还对研究过程中涉及的理论的研究现状进行系统的总结和介绍，分别为翻译主体间性的国内外研究现状和交往能力理论的国内外研究现状。

第三章为研究方法，首先，介绍该研究的研究方法采用定性研究与实例研究相结合的方式进行研究。其次，本章论述了该研究的材料来源，具体论述为什么以《红楼梦》正册金陵十二钗判词的两个英译版本为研究材料，以及为什么选取杨宪益和霍克斯这两个英文译本。最后具体阐述了该研究的研究设计。

第四章为本论文的核心部分，基于交往能力理论的翻译主体间性的实践。

本章主要以《红楼梦》的两个英文译本作为研究材料。首先，对十二个判词进行文本分析，具体介绍判词所描写的内容，并对两个英文译本在用词方面进行比较分析。其次，从译者与作者主体间性和译者与读者主体间性两方面对文本进行对比研究。

第五章是讨论部分，此部分包括发现和启示两方面。首先为翻译主体间性在译者主体和作者主体间的体现，其次是翻译主体间性在译者主体和读者主体中的体现，最后是翻译主体间性在译者主体和文本客体中的体现。本章从三个方面详细的论述翻译主体间性在翻译活动过程中如何通过交往能力理论发挥作用进行阐述。最后，总结实例分析对翻译主体间性的启示。

篇二电影名翻译开题报告范文

课题研究的目的和意义：

目的：随着对外开放的深入，中外在文化领域交流的渠道和形式越来越多样化。对影视翻译的

深入研究，可以使大量优秀的中国影片走出国门跨入世界影坛，让许许多多外国观众透过这些影片窥探到中国几千年博大精深的文化，感受到色彩绚丽的东方文明;

同时，随着大量优秀的外国影片的引进，也给中国观众带来了洋溢着浓郁的异国情调的文化盛宴。翻译活动的产生及其发展均伴随着社会发展的需要，其目的和方法

在不同历史阶段亦有所不同。在国际化社会不断发展的今天，对影视翻译的研究可以帮助人们理解影片内容和含义，展现汉语的表现力及英汉语的差异，翻译是促进跨文化交流、理解、沟通的重要活动。

意义：在大众传媒高度发达的今天，不同国家的影视文化之间既有交流融合，同时也存在竞争。对影视作品翻译的研究日益凸现其重要的时代意义，极大地促进了中外文化的交流，顺应全球化的发展。对翻译的研究有助于更好地体现每种语言的特点，传神地传达出影片要表达的意义，激发了人们对电影事业的兴趣和关注，也激发了对外语文学的兴趣以及作翻译方面的启蒙。影视翻译的研究拉近了两种文化间的距离，同时保证了语言的地道。

国内外同类课题研究现状及发展趋势：

国外：影视翻译领域的研究最早开始于西方，如今活跃在该领域前沿的专家也主要是西方学者。西方影视翻译研究在1995年进入了迅速发展的时代，相关的理论研究明显增加，欧洲学者的研究成果尤其显著。其中，gambier可以说是影视翻译领域当仁不让的领军

人物。他的研究涉及范围既深又广，对于不同影视翻译的模式的如何分类，影视翻译的策略和技巧，影视翻译的受众等等的研究都颇有造诣。他从语言学的角度对影视字幕翻译进行了详细研究，研究在影视作品众如何翻译习语，还在字幕翻译的教学方面颇有见地。他的研究还包括在配音和字幕的英文电影的流行下，丹麦本国语言是如何受到影响的。总体来说，欧洲近年来影视翻译的相关研究已经得到了一定的重视，理论研究开展的较为广泛和深入，在翻译策略、翻译规范和质量控制方面都形成了一定的共识和规范。

国内：在影视翻译理论研究方面，与西方国家相比我国的起步可以说相比影视翻译实践更晚，至今尚未有成体系的理论出现。影视翻译相关的论文和专著数量可以说是少之又少。较有成就的几位学者是：1、上海外国语大学新闻传播学院的钱绍昌教授可以说是我国影视翻译领域的领军人物。他指出了影视翻译的重要性，深入分析了影视作品的语言同文学作品和书面语的区别，并且总结了影视作品语言的五大特点，即：聆听性，综合性，瞬间性，通俗性和无注性。并且根据多年的翻译实践经验，提出了影视翻译的七条经验。认为在影视翻译时做到“信，达，雅”中的“达”最为重要。2、中国传媒大学国际传播学院的麻争旗教授出版了《影视译制概论》，是近年来不多见的影视翻译研究的专著。

3、华东师范大学外语学院的张春柏教授长期从事翻译理论的研究与实践，翻译的影视剧近三百部(集)，包括大家熟悉的《神探亨特》、《欲望号街车》和《安娜·卡列尼娜》等。4、天津大学外国语学院翻译研究所所长的李运兴教授在2001年发表的“字幕翻译策略”，从语篇翻译理论的角度对影视字幕翻译进行了研究。现在我国影视翻译亟缺相关理论指导。影视翻译研究的学术地位仍有待提高，影视翻译的相关策略和技巧仍需要深入研究。期待早日形成我国自己的影视翻译研究理论体系。

课题研究的主要内容和方法，研究过程中的主要问题和解决办法：

主要内容：

作为影片实现商业价值和艺术价值的第一步，片名翻译的重要性不言而喻。本文在分析大量译例的基础上总结出了英文电影片名汉译应遵

循的基本原则。文化是人类社会历史实践过程中所创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和，因此西方影片原文文化对影视翻译起决定作用，只有真正理解电影的文化，才

能真正忠于原影片。我们应该努力实现西方文化和我国文化创造性的融合，才能实现既忠于原文又具有艺术性和商业性的成功翻译。字幕翻译要考虑所涉及的两种语言与文化的差异问题，译者要传达的不仅是源语言的意义，还有其中的文化成分。本文将从片名翻译、文化语境、字幕翻译等几个方面浅谈影视翻译研究及其现状与发展。

主要问题：

首先，影视翻译作为一个新兴的翻译研究领域，目前在翻译学界还没有引起足够的重视和关注。因此，影视翻译实践缺乏相关理论指导，可参考文献资料少之又少。再者，文化差异对翻译研究的影响是不可忽视的，由于中西方在许多方面存在差异，在翻译的研究中会有障碍，译者需要了解源语与译入语之间的语言和民族文化差异。

解决方法：

通过查阅在影视翻译研究方面较有成就的几位教授的著作和理论，深入阅读思考，从中获得启发。

并积极听相关方面的讲座。由于西方影视翻译研究起步较早，可借鉴其先进理论。与此同时，深入了解中西方文化差异，在翻译活动中因地制宜地加以区别对待，并

运用恰当的翻译技巧和方法程度地保留其文化特色，以求在源语文化和译入语文化中达到程度的功能对等，从而实现对原作的文化价值、信息价值和审美价值的完整传递。

课题研究起止时间和进度安排：

1. 2023年12月1日至12月15日：选导师及撰写论文方向。

2. 2023年12月16日至12月31日：与导师商榷论文题目。

3. 2023年1月1日至2023年3月10日：撰写并提交开题报告。

4. 2023年3月11日至2023年4月28日：撰写并提交毕业论文。

5. 2023年4月29日至2023年5月7日：准备并参加毕业论文答辩。

6. 2023年5月8日至2023年5月12日：导师上交所有论文材料。

篇三翻译专业开题报告

开题报告是毕业论文答辩委员会对学生答辩资格审查的一个重要依据材料。下面是小编为大家收集整理的翻译专业开题报告，欢迎阅读。

翻译专业开题报告how to deal with ellipsis in english-chinese translation

i. purpose and significance

with the development of globalization, the world’s political, economic and cultural communications are becoming increasingly frequent. therefore, the role of translation cannot be ignored. however, the differences between english and chinese cultures that are reflected in the two languages pose considerable difficulty.

it is acknowledged that when doing translation one can not translate word for word, or sentence by sentence. therefore, we must use some translation strategies such as amplification, ellipsis, conversion and so on. ellipsis as one of the basic translation methods plays an essential role in english-chinese rendition. translators apply it in order to make their versions more coherent and understandable.

according to the oxford advanced learner’s english-chinese dictionary, ellipsis means leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them. ellipsis in translation does not mean cutting some content from the original articles. what could be omitted are words that are useless in translated works or else they will make the versions redundant or disobey the manner of expression in another language.

some words and phrases are useless in chinese but necessary in english. articles in english are the most significant phenomenon from this aspect. they are very important in english, but we can hardly see any reflection of this part in chinese. ellipsis is designed on the basis of faithfulness to the original text, making it more fluent, smooth, concise, thus conforming to idiomatic chinese. the paper will explore ellipsis in english-chinese translation from five aspects, which are ellipses of pronouns, conjunctions, articles, prepositions, modifications, so as to achieve smoother and clearer communications among china and english-speaking countries.

ii. literature review

long before, some people began to learn other countries’ languages to understand others cultures. in china, xuanzang was the first translator who not only translated the sanskrit sutras into chinese, but introduced the first chinese writings to foreign countries, making foreigners understand china’s ancient culture. meanwhile, he was the first to translate lao tses works into sanskrit. indian scholars had a high opinion of xuanzang, in china, there is no such great translator, and also in the human cultural history, we can only say that xuanzang is the first great translator.(ye lang, 2023) we can say that it was xuanzang who motivated people to know the different parts of the world, their cultures and the peoples who live there. then, some big countries such as america, china, and so on became a melting pot.(gu zhengkun, 2000) people have imperceptibly spent thousands of years in knowing each other.

with china’s entry into wto and its open-up policy, cross-cultural exchanges are increasingly frequent between this country and others. a lot of foreign tourists come to visit china. while traveling, these foreigners are not satisfied with the translations of the scenic spots. sometimes, they even feel confused. a lot of problems exist in the translation, such as misuse of words, poor expression of meaning and so on. all of these poor translations do harm to our country’s international image, and cause a lot of inconveniences for the foreign visitors. (ma zuyi, 2000). i am fond of tourism and being a free tourist like the others who are good at enjoying their wonderful lives. the love of tourism makes me feel the need to improve the translation. but every time when i have a trip, many unsuitable translations of the names of those scenic spots will embarrass me. tourism is part of intercultural communication, so proper translation of the scenic spots become more and more important to our country.

communication plays a significant role in the globalized society. in order to know each other better, people from all over the world have tried a verity of ways. of course, translation is one of them. all translators have done their best to make the translated works more consistent with the needs of people.(gu jinming, 1997) from my perspective, they really have done a great job. and i want to retrospect the cause of their development. after a thorough evaluation, i choose a branch of translation—ellipsis in translation from english to chinese, then i did the following jobs.

i put all my researches and other stuffs together, and then i found that it is a common case in english and chinese which draws much academic interest. in 1976, halliday and hsan classified ellipsis into nominal, verbal and clausal ellipsis. this classification exerts great influence in academic circle. thereafter, ellipsis in chinese and english has been studied according to this theory, which is based on different layers of structure. this kind of study underlines differentiations and similarities of ellipsis in chinese and english.

another famous theory to explain ellipsis is economy principle. economy principle was put forward by chomsky (1991,1993, and 1995) in his generate crammer. it maintains that language and linguistic study follow economy principle, which means using the least effort to express the most information. this principle just coincides with ellipsis in function.

in this thesis, i think that brevity is the most obvious and common function of ellipsis, especially in daily language. and in both english and chinese, people advocate brevity. shakespeare once remarked, “brevity is the soul of wit”, and in chinese there are numerous idioms like “yan jian yi gai” (meaning compendious). however, apart from the function of brevity, ellipsis embodies other functions which are also pretty common in the two languages but less noticed.(hua xianfa,2002)these functions distribute in both english and chinese unevenly and represent great colorfulness of language. exploring other functions of ellipsis and searching for functional recreation in translation will be of much benefit to both english to chinese and chinese to english translation.

i found that when chinese authors try to analyse ellipsis in english to chinese translation, they always initially put articles in the list. they consider that it is a common phenomenon that chinese always leave out personal articles. while it is obviously different in english that almost every sentence has a subject, we can see articles fluently. that is because when we translate from english to chinese, personal articles can be omitted, even though sometimes it may appear once, it can also be omitted if necessary. furthermore, if the objects can be seen obviously, personal articles should also be omitted. however, it never happens in english. from this point, it is not only allowable but also necessary when we translate personal articles which are objects in sentences into chinese.

in my point of view, the development of society has in some way has deliberately promoted the way of people’s thinking, translation system has become more and more perfect, people from all over the world have enjoyed the convenience. however, we can not neglect that there are still some problems in this field in china, and we have less influential chinese translators in the world. therefore, we still have a long way to go in translation.

iii. feasibility analysis

this academic paper is a feasible project and the reasons are as follows:

1.i have great interests in the way of english-chinese translation.

2.i have already studied translation methods and have been familiar with the functions and applications of ellipsis .

3.i have collected enough references both chinese and western on ellipsis in

translation and do a scrupulous study of the relationship between them.

4.i have a carefully planned schedule and have worked out a detailed outline of this thesis.

5.i have acquainted myself with the correct format, a clear and complete structure required by the academic paper, and my adequate english competence will enable me to write in fluent and precise english.

6.my instructor is a qualified translator who is familiar with the subject i havechosen.

iv. problems of the research and solutions

1. problems

despite the references i have collected and read, a thorough study of ellipsis in english-chinese translation from the point of freely using still needs far more. what’s more, owing to the limited ways of getting references in xinjiang, i will have to make full use of my present resources. also, this is the first time i have ever written such a serious academic paper. i am therefore a learner and lack the needed training and experience.

2. solutions

(1) i shall make full use of my already acquired references which come from books, magazines and the internet as well.

(2) i shall value my own original thoughts and mainly rely on detailed analysis that i have read from the books which have closely idea with my purpose.

(3) when i have difficulties in the writing process, i shall consult my instructor and seek for help.

v. necessary conditions

1. our university and school of foreign languages have provided the basic study and research conditions and facilities, including books and journals in the library and reading rooms.

2. the internet is another source of information and on the campus we have easy access to the internet.

3. i have been assigned an instructor to guide me through the whole process of planning and writing.

vi. outline

i. introduction

a. a brief introduction of ellipsis in translation

b. what should we pay attention to when dealing with ellipsis

c. the reason why ellipsis is so widely used in translation

1. chinese expressions are much briefer than that of english

2. english grammar is wee-knit and complete in sentence structure

ii. the principles of ellipsis

a. omitted words must be useless and unnecessary in the translated works

b. the meaning of the omitted words is implied in the test