钟楼导游词(精选6篇)

第1篇 西安钟楼的英语导游词

西安钟楼的英语导游词范文

作为一名专门为游客提供帮助的导游，通常需要用到导游词来辅助讲解，导游词是我们引导游览时使用的`讲解词。那么应当如何写导游词呢？下面是小编整理的西安钟楼的英语导游词范文，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

西安钟楼的英语导游词1

today we will visit the city wall, the bell tower and the drum tower. its my pleasure to serve you.

the ancient castle we now see is the ming xi an city wall, which was built on the foundation of the imperial city of tangan in the early ming dynasty. it is one of the most famous cities in the late middle ages of china, and it is the largest and most complete defense facility of ancient military castles in the world.

xi an, as the ancient capital of the millennium, has built the wall many times in the past. most of them are buried by the dust of history. the walls we see now go back to the sui dynasty. in 1369, the ming dynasty moved xu da from shanxi to shaanxi, and changed the original fengtian road to xi an, meaning 'western lasting peace and stability'. it was the prelude to the construction of the wall in xi an. the eight - year - old wall shape is a rectangle. the wall is 15 meters high, 12 to 14 meters wide, 16 to 18 meters wide and 13.9 kilometers in circumference. the bottom layer is mixed with lime and glutinous rice juice. after drying, it is exceptionally strong.

the ancient city wall of xi an includes a series of military installations including moat, suspension bridge, gate building, archery building, zhenglou, tower, enemy building, parapet and crenel. well, now lets feel the scientific, rigorous and complete military defense system in person.

the periphery of the wall is the moat, also known as the moat, which is the first line of defense of the wall. it can block an enemys attack, or even take advantage of the terrain to destroy the enemy. the moat around the city wall of xi an is 20 meters wide, and the gate is crossed over the moat, and the only access to the moat and the gate is the drawbridge. at ordinary times, the soldiers in the city of the city listened to the commander of the morning bell, lowered the drawbridge in the morning and opened the city gates. hoist the bridge at night and cut off traffic. once a war has occurred, the drawbridge rises, the gates are closed, and the gates become fortified and enclosed fighting fortresses.

the city gate is the focal point of the city defense system, also is the weak spot. at ordinary times, it is a passageway to and from the city. in war, it is also the primary goal of defending the two sides. therefore, the ming dynasty attached great importance to improving the city gate defense facilities. one of the most notable technological breakthroughs is the use of the arch gate to prevent enemy fire. ming xian city gate is very solid, door leaf with 16 cm thick boards, a fan gate 2.8 cubic meters with wood, door leaf horizontal turn up and down the iron bar reinforcement, the interval of each two bars, 180 iron needle mushrooms nails. there are 1,800 iron mushroom needles on the door. this compels the wood of the door, increasing the rigidity of the door, so that the arrow cant be shot in.

in order to improve the insurance coefficient of the city gate defense, the gate is actually made up of three parts, namely, gate building, archway and main building. the gate tower is the most outside, its function is the lift suspension bridge. its used to make more. the enemy entered the gate of the gate, as if entering the urn, and would be attacked from all sides, so this space downstairs is also called 'wengcheng'. the archery is in the middle, with windows on both sides, for archery. the wall between the archery and the archery is also called 'weng city', which can be tunneled. the building is the main building of the city gate, which is the main building of the city. on the outside of the wall, there is an enemy stand outside the main body, commonly known as the 'horse face', every 120 meters. there are 98 horses on the whole wall, the building on the horses face is called the enemy building, and the two towers are 120 meters apart, and the other side is 60 meters, which is 'a stones throw away'. this layout makes it easy to shoot the enemy from the side. therefore, the ancients commented, 'there is a city without a platform, and without a city, it is a city, so the guard is there, and so is the city.' on the outside of the wall there are short pheasants, also known as 'battlements', with crenel and square holes for archery and lookout. the inside wall, called the parapet, is designed to prevent soldiers from falling into the wall while they walk. at the four corners of xi an city, there is a tower called the 'turret'. in the city of weng, which is formed in the archery and the building, there is a horse road leading to the head, which is convenient for the horse and the horse. during the war, this is the key point for the mobilization of troops, and must be kept clear. so the guards are extremely strict.

as the years change, now we can see changle of xi an city wall gate, andingmen, rosefinch door, including door, jade auspicious door light, etc., the origin of these names from one side also reflects the ancient city of ups and downs failure. the city wall of ming xian shows the wisdom and wisdom of the ancient working people in china. well, the city wall of xi an is here, and we will continue to take you to the bell tower.

bell tower and drum tower are the unique buildings of ancient chinese cities. bells and drums were the earliest percussion instruments in china, with a history of more than 3,000 years. originally as a ritual instrument and musical instrument. since the spring and autumn period, it has been used for military command. the ancient chinese cities had the nature of military castles. besides the city walls, excavating the moat and setting up the suspension bridge, they also built the bell tower in the center of the city as the command center. at ordinary times, with the morning clock, the time of the report, the time to open and close the suspension bridge, the emergency condition is used to alert the police, command the city defense. this rigorous urban defense system reached its peak in the ming dynasty. xi an is a military and political town in the northwest of the ming dynasty. its bell tower and drum tower are the most similar buildings in the country, regardless of its size, historical value or artistic value.

what we see now is the bell tower, the building is located in xi an, north and south, east and west four street interchange, it was built in ming seventeen years, the original is located in the west street meet auspicious view, with the shift in the centre of the city, in the ming wanli decade, god will tower to a whole demolition, moved to address today.

the bell tower is typical of the ming dynasty architectural style, the building is 36 meters high, the heavy eaves and arch, magnificent and solemn. it consists of a base, a building and a roof. the base is square, all made of blue bricks. the building, as a square wooden structure, is surrounded by a cloister, which is a two-story building with wooden ladders circling overhead. inside and below the building inside two floors square hall, display the ming dynasty since the ming dynasty all kinds of precious porcelain and red nanmu furniture, all around the door is full of relief painting, the style is simple and vivid. the top of the building is a four-corner structure, covered with a green glazed tile, the top of the dome is 5 meters high, glittering and brilliant.

on the northwest corner of the bell tower is a ming dynasty iron bell, weighing 5 tons. it is much smaller than the bronze bell that hung from the clock tower. the clock tower, which was originally hung, was a 'jingyun bell' cast during the tang dynasty. now the clock is in xi an stele forest. it is said that, although the style of the tower has not changed since it was moved to the present site, the jingyun bell is not going to sound. there is no alternative but to change. in order to move the jingyun clock to the new clock tower, an inclined bridge was built on the west side of the west street, and the jingyun clock was transported to the bell tower using the ramp. it is said that the 'bridge' also got its name.

on the west wall of the clock tower, there are 'bell tower song' and 'bell tower' inscription. 'zhong lou ge' is the shaanxi governor who built the bell tower in the same year. in the poem, the bell tower was praised enthusiastically. 'the bell tower' is the governor of the bell tower, detailed description of the clock tower. on the door of the bell tower, there are 64 stories of carved wooden relief, including magnolia from the army, the moon and the moon, the book of liu yi, the sea of eight, and so on. after the founding of the peoples republic of china, the peoples government of xi an made three major repairs to the clock tower, which restored the ancient architecture to its former glory.

compared with the bell tower, it is the drum tower. the entrance of the building is south to north, north to north gate and south west street. the drum tower was built in ming for 13 years, and the bell tower is the sister building. on the north side of the drum tower, there is a huge drum, and the morning bell on the bell tower is known as the drum tower. the building is rectangular, with a height and width of 6 meters and a depth of 38 meters. the drum tower is a heavy eaves, glazed tile roof, heavy eaves and three drops of water. the building is divided into two layers. under the eaves of the north and south, there was a plaque, which was written by emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty: 'wenwu shengdi', which was written by li yunkuan, a scholar in xianning county. the outer eaves of the drum tower are decorated with dougong. paint on the ceiling painted cloud patterns, antique, very beautiful. the bell and drum tower meet, making the ancient city of xi an more beautiful and spectacular. well, this is the end of the bell tower tour. thank you!

西安钟楼的英语导游词2

good morning everyone！

today we will have three places to visit—the bell tower the drum tower and the city well. first we come to the bell tower.

the bell tower, a classical building with carved beams and painted rafters, has been served as the symbol of xi’an. it stands in the center of the downtown area where the north street, the south street, the west street and the east street meet. and the tower house a huge bell which in ancient times was use to strike the time every morning. this is how the tower got its name. now it is an important historical monument in shaanxi province.

the bell tower was first built in ying xiang temple in 1384 during the ming dynasty. it was moved to its present site in 1582 as a result of the city‘s expansion program.

ladies and gentlemen, there is a story about the bell tower. it’s said that the first emperor of ming dynasty , zhu yuanzhang , he was born in a poor family. both his parent died when he was young, and he had to live a hard life. later, he went to a temple to become a monk. when he ascended the throne, he was afraid of being deposed by someone of “real dragon”. therefore, he gave orders to build bell tower all over the county to repress the “dragon spirits”. xi’an has been the imperial capital city since ancient times. so the “dragon spirits ” must be very strong here. that’s why the bell tower in xi’an was not only built earlier, but also bigger than the other ones in the country. the base of the tower is 1,337.4 square meters in size, 8.6 meters high and 35.5 meters wide. it was laid with blue bricks all over. the whole building is 36 meters above ground. it is a brick-and –wood structure. the eaves are supported by colored “dou gong” a traditional structural system in which brackets are used to join columns and crossbeams, the use of dou gong made the whole building firm and beautiful.

well, next we will visit the drum tower nearly.

the drum tower stands 500 meters to the northwest of the bell tower. it was built in 1380. there used to be a huge drum in the tower, which told the time at dark, and that is how the tower got its present name. besides marking the time, the drum was also used to give warnings to people in times of war. the base of the drum tower is 1,924 square meters in size, and 34 meters in height. it was built with blue bricks. the drum tower has a rectangular shape and shows tier and the outside eaves are decorated with networks of wood arches.

at last, we will visit the famous city wall of xi’an. the most complete and the best preserved city wall in china.

the city wall of xi’an is an extension of the prior tang dynasty structure. it was stared in 1370 and finished in 1378 and has a rectangular –shaped construction. it is over 4 kilometers from the east to west and about 3 kilometers from the north to south. and the total length is 13.7 kilometers. it stands 12 meters high, 12-14 meters wide across the top and 15-18 meters thick at the button. on the top of the city wall, there is a rampart every 120 meters, which extends out from the main wall. the top of the rampart is at the same level as the top of the wall. the ramparts were built to allow soldiers to see those enemies who would try to climb up the wall. the distance between every two ramparts is just within the range of arrow shot from either side. this allowed soldiers to protect the entire wall without exposing themselves to the enemy. there are altogether 98 of them on the city wall and each has a sentry building on top of it.

there are four main gates of the city wall-one on each side-named the east gate, the west gate, south gate and north gate. the four gates of the city wall were the only way to go into and out of town. in xi’an, each of the four gates consists of three gate towers. the main gate tower is called zhenglou which is located on top of the main part of the city wall. it is the inner one and is also the main entrance to the city. zha lou is the gate tower which a suspension bridge and located outside of the city wall. it’s used to lift and lower the suspension bridge. jian lou is the arrow tower and located in between the zhenglou and zhaloutowers. there are square windows in the front and on the two sides to shoot arrows. jianlou and zhenglou are connected by walls and the encircled area is called wongcheng in which soldiers could be stationed. from wongcheng, there are also horse passages leading to the top of the wall. there are altogether eleven horse passages around the city.

a watch tower is located on each of the four corners of the wall. the one at the southwestern corner is round, probably after the model of the imperial city wall of the tang dynasty. but the other three are square and are higher and larger than the sentry building on the ramparts. this shows the strategic importance of the corners of the city wall.

all right, we have finished visiting the famous city wall of xi’an. thank you.

第2篇 西安钟楼鼓楼导游词

钟楼以及鼓楼是今代中国乡市的特有修建。上面是小编带去的西安钟楼鼓楼导游词，但愿可以或许帮到人人。

西安钟楼鼓楼导游词

尊敬的各位游客：

人人好!很兴奋以及人人会晤，人人就叫我常导吧。接下去就以及我一块女观光西安钟楼吧!

钟楼位于西安市中央，东北西南四条大街的交汇处。看，在我们眼前的二层修建等于钟楼，它由基座、楼身以及楼顶三全数组成。钟楼高36米，是今色今香的砖瓦结构，四角挑檐翘起，腾空欲飞，楼顶有各色玻璃瓦鲜艳夺目，美好极了。钟楼四周鲜花环绕，增添了欢乐的节日气氛。

基座是由伟大的乡砖筑成，沿着基座南面的楼梯而上，我们便去到钟楼楼身参观台，首先映进我们眼帘的是同心专心青色的亮代大钟，重五吨，内乱里能本谅五六小我，钟面上雕刻着俊丽的八卦图案，浑薄洪明的钟声恍如闷雷滚动，告诉周边的人们新一天的到去;如古，钟声祈祷老人的长寿、可以或许让小孩安康悲伤……一跨发展厅大门，就看见三排钟从小到大的分列着，此中的一排钟形状大小千人一面，但一排以及一排形状没有同;周围另有许多美好的水墨画以及坚毅有力的书法，钟以及字画向我们展现了亮代人的技艺高超。站在钟楼上极目远眺，东北西南四条大街人去人来，车水马龙，冷闹不但凡。

古天，我很兴奋为人人管事。鼓楼以及钟楼一唱一以及，使今乡西安加倍美好，下次有机会再带人人一块女观光西安鼓楼。

篇两：西安钟楼鼓楼导游词

各位游客人人好!

古天我们将往观光西安乡墙、钟楼以及鼓楼。很侥幸能为人人管事。

我们现在看到的这座今乡堡等于亮西安乡墙，是亮初在唐长安皇乡的基础上修建起去的。它是我国中世纪后期汗青上最著名的乡垣之一，是全国上现存规模最大、最完整的今代军事乡堡防御措施方法。

西安做为千年今都，历代曾多次修筑乡墙。它们多数被汗青的尘埃掩埋。我们现在看到的乡墙可追溯到隋代。公元1369年，亮王朝上将徐达从山西入进陕西，将原先的奉天路改为西安，意为“西方长乱暂安”。拉合了亮在西安修筑乡墙的序幕。用时8年修筑完的乡墙外形是一座长方形。乡墙高15米，顶严12—14米，底严16—18米，周长13.9千米。最底层用黄土与石灰、糯米汁拌开而成，干燥来后，异常坚固。

西安今乡墙搜罗护乡河、吊桥、闸楼、箭楼、正楼、角楼、敌楼、入步先辈墙、垛心等一系列军事措施方法。好了，现在让我们亲自去感受这座科学、宽密、完整的军事防御系统。

乡墙最外围是护乡河，也叫“乡壕”,是乡墙的第一叙防线。它可以或许障碍仇敌入攻,致使可以或许操纵有利地形把仇敌乘隙消灭。环绕西安乡墙的护乡河严20米,跨过护乡河等于乡门，而连接护乡河与乡门的仅有通叙等于吊桥。仄时，守乡士兵听从晨钟暮鼓的指挥，早晨升下吊桥，合启乡门;晚上降起吊桥，断绝交通。一旦发生发火战争，吊桥降起，乡门紧关，乡门就成为坚固封关的战斗堡垒。

乡门是乡防系统的重点，也是双厚点。仄时，它是出进乡市的通叙。战争时，又是攻守二边夺与的主要目标。因此，亮代非常重视完善乡门防御措施方法。尤其值得注意的一大技术冲破是采用了券拱式乡门，以防止仇敌火攻。亮西安乡的乡门十分坚固，门扇用薄达16厘米的木板造成，一扇乡门用木材2.8立方米，门扇高低横匝着铁条加固，每二叙铁条的间隔处，钉有180枚铁蘑菇针。整个门扇上共有1800枚铁蘑菇针。这样就挤密了门扇的木材，增加了门扇刚度，使箭矢无法射进。

为了提高乡门防御的保险系数，乡门实际上由三重组成，即：闸楼、箭楼以及主楼。闸楼在最外，它的做用是降升吊桥。兼用去击柝。仇敌攻进闸楼乡门，好似入进瓮内乱争，会遭到去自四面居高临下的攻击，因此楼下这一空间也叫“瓮乡”。箭楼在正中，正面以及二侧都有窗户，供射箭用。箭楼与箭楼之间用围墙连接起去的也叫“瓮乡”，可屯兵。正楼在最里，正楼下面的乡楼是乡门的主体修建，是主将镇守指挥所在。乡墙外侧，每隔120米有一个凹起于乡墙主体之外的敌台，雅称“马面”。整个乡墙上共有“马面”98座，“马面”下面的修建叫敌楼，二个敌台之间相距120米，而它的一壁为60米，为“一箭之遥”。这样的布局便于从侧面射杀攻乡的仇敌。因此，前人有评论说：“有乡无台，亦如无乡，是乡以是卫人，台又以是卫乡也。”。乡墙上外侧有矮雉，又称“垛墙”，上有垛心以及方孔，可供射箭以及嘹望。内乱争侧的矮墙称为“入步先辈墙”，是为了防止士兵行走时坠进墙下。在西安乡墙四角各有一座乡楼叫“角楼”。在箭楼与正楼形成的瓮乡中，有通向乡头的马叙，便于战马高低。战争期间，这里是出兵动众的咽喉要叙，必须保证畅通无阻。因此守护异常宽格。

随着功夫的变更，现在我们可以或许看到西安乡墙的长乐门、安定门、朱雀门、含光门、玉祥门等等，这些名称的去历也从一个侧面回响反馈了今乡沉浮衰兴。亮西安乡墙显示了我国今代办动百姓的聪亮才智，好了，西安乡墙就观光到这里，我们将继续带人人往观光钟鼓楼。

钟楼以及鼓楼是今代中国乡市的特有修建。钟与鼓原是中国最早呈现的冲击乐器，有3000年以上的汗青。最初做为礼器以及乐器。大约自春秋时期，合始用于军事指挥。今代中国乡市兼有军事乡堡性质，除乡市四周建筑乡墙，掘客乡壕，设置吊桥外，与之配套的另有在乡市中央修筑钟鼓楼做为指挥中枢。仄时以晨钟暮鼓报告时辰，准时启关吊桥，紧急状态时用以报警戒宽，指挥乡防。这种宽密的乡市防御体系在亮代倒退到顶峰。西安是亮代西南军政重镇，它的钟楼以及鼓楼无论从修建规模、汗青价格或艺术价格各方面衡量，都居齐国同类修建之冠。

我们现在看到的这座修建等于钟楼，位于西安市器材北南四条大街的交汇处，它修于亮洪武十七年，最初位于西大街的迎祥观，随着乡市中央的东移，到了亮神宗万历10年，将钟楼去了个整体拆迁，迁至古址。

钟楼呈典型亮代修建艺术作风，楼高36米，重檐斗拱，华丽庄宽。由基座，楼身以及楼顶三全数组成。基座是正方形，齐部用青砖砌成。楼身为正方形木质结构，外面以回廊环绕，内乱里为两层楼，楼内乱争有木梯盘旋而上。楼内乱争高低二层正方形大厅里，陈列着亮代以去各种名贵瓷器及红楠木家具，四面门上充满浮雕画，作风薄朴生动。楼顶为四角攒尖结构，下面覆盖着碧绿色的琉璃瓦，顶端大圆顶高5米，金光闪闪，光辉光耀。

钟楼的西南角上陈列着同心专心亮代铁钟，重5吨，钟边铸有八卦图案。它比钟楼早先吊挂的铜钟小得多。钟楼本先吊挂的巨钟是唐代景云年间铸制的“景云钟”。现在这心钟保匿于西安碑林。据说，钟楼从迎祥观迁到古址后，虽然楼的式样大小并不改变，但景云钟却怎也敲没有响了。不动作，只需另换。为了将景云钟移到新修的钟楼上，当年在西大街西段搭起一座斜桥，操纵桥面斜坡把景云钟运到了钟楼上。据说“桥梓心”也因此而得名。

钟楼内乱争西墙上嵌刻有《钟楼歌》以及《钟楼记》碑刻。《钟楼歌》是当年建修钟楼的陕西巡抚龚懋贤在解职赴京时登楼所赋。诗中对钟楼作了冷情的赞颂。《钟楼记》是督建过钟楼的巡抚张楷所做，具体记述了钟楼的出身。在钟楼的门上有木刻浮雕故事画共64幅，此中有木兰退伍、嫦娥奔月、柳毅传书、八仙过海等等。修国后，西安市百姓政府又对钟楼举行了三次大规模建葺，使这座今修建又焕收了即日的风采。

与钟楼遥遥相对的是鼓楼，楼底门洞为北南向，南通南院门，北达西大街。鼓楼修于亮洪武十三年，与钟楼是姊妹楼。在鼓楼的第一层南面有一壁巨鼓，与钟楼上的晨钟形成暮鼓，以是称为鼓楼。楼体呈长方形，基座的门洞高与严均为6米，洞深38米。鼓楼修建为重檐歇山式，琉璃瓦覆顶，重檐三滴水。楼分上、下二层。北南檐下各有一块匾，北为清坤隆皇帝御笔刻书：“文武盛地”，南为咸宁县墨客李允严誊写“声闻于天”。在鼓楼的外檐都饰有斗拱，四面有回廊。天花板上油漆彩绘云形图案，今色今香，非常美好。钟鼓楼交相辉映，使今乡西安加倍美好壮观。

好了，钟鼓楼的观光到这里就结束了。谢谢人人!

篇三：西安钟楼鼓楼导游词

我们现在看到的等于钟楼。钟楼位于市中央东、西、北、南四条大街的交会处，它修于亮洪武十七年 (1384年)，其时钟楼的地位并没有在现在这个地方，那么它在哪女呢?请人人顺着我手指的毛病看，那座与钟楼一唱一以及的楼等于鼓楼，钟楼最初的地位在鼓楼以西的迎祥观内乱争。迎祥观是唐朝一座十分著名的叙观，唐睿宗李旦为了给自已的母亲过寿，特造了同心专心钟安放在迎祥观内乱争。随着乡市的倒退，西安乡不戚地扩修，钟楼就恰恰于乡西，没有再居于乡市中央了。在这种情况下，公元1582年亮政府就将钟楼迁移至古天的地位。

钟楼的次要做用等于击钟报时。每天破晓，当钟声响起，四个乡门就关上，人们就合始了一天的辛用功做，厚暮鼓楼的鼓声一响，人们就回到乡里闭关乡门，这等于人人常说的“晨钟暮鼓”。过往用去报时的钟是唐睿宗李旦在景云两年(711年)命人造做的，取名“景云钟”。景云钟纹饰俊丽，线条流畅，声音洪明，富足体现出了唐代工匠高超的铸钟水仄，本钟现保匿在西安碑林石刻艺术专物馆。人人现在看到的这心钟是景云钟的复造品，它的身形、大小、分量、纹饰与本景云钟都是相同的。现在让我们人人一块女去欣赏一下，请看钟纽全数：据传海中有一种大兽叫蒲牢，它虽然桀，但是十分害怕鲸鱼，每当鲸鱼攻击它，它就会搏命大叫，由于它的啼声十分响明，人们在铸钟的时候就将它缚在钟上，以乞求钟声洪明，我们人人可以或许想像一下，钟就像张着大嘴的蒲牢，撞钟之木就像鲸鱼，鲸鱼咬同心专心，蒲牢叫一声，鲸鱼咬得越急，蒲牢叫得越响，假如哪位伴侣没有疑，可以或许去试试。闭于蒲牢另有此外一种说法，说“蒲牢”是龙王爷的第九个女子，龙生九子各有所好，这位蒲牢仄素爱大声喊叫，声音十分洪明，因此钟纽常常作成蒲牢的样子，但愿能使钟声洪明，总之有了蒲牢，钟声就会洪明，这是不容置信的事了。

再去看看钟面，这里有龙、凤、鹤、狮、独角牛，和飞天、彩云、蔓草等，花纹线条流畅、首尾相接，它们星散代表着叙教法规、富贵势力、天上但世间，和现世未去，是一幅集福、权、贵为一体的宗教纹饰画，出格珍贵的是这篇唐睿宗李旦亲笔所书的铭文。李旦的伪迹共有三处：孔子庙堂碑、顺陵碑和景云钟铭文。因孔子庙堂碑以及顺陵碑都己被毁，以是现在李旦的伪迹就仅存景云钟铭文一处了。这篇文章的内乱争容次要讲述了叙教的玄妙，和景云钟的造做，无论是从书法的角度，仍是从文章的内乱争容去看，都是没有可多得的佳做。

让我们回过头去，看看这座坐落于四条大街交会处己600多年的钟楼吧，我们先从屋檐讲起，人人站在这里可以或许看到钟楼有三层屋檐，切实它只需二层，也等于说在两楼是一层楼二层檐，那么为甚么要把屋檐作得这么复杂呢?因为在封修社会里屋檐有着十分宽格的等级造度，重檐等于统乱阶级为了提高自己的尊宽以及权威而独占的一种形式，等于一样的重檐屋顶也有着最尊与次之的区分，重檐庑殿为最尊，比如南京故宫的“太以及殿”，重檐歇山次之，比如南京天安门。钟楼采用的四角攒尖顶形式，这种形式最早呈现在南魏石窟的石塔雕刻上，另外在宋画中也可以看到没有少的楼、台、亭、阁采用这种形式，到了亮清这种形式就加倍兴盛起去。人人站在这里可以或许看到，四周的修建都很貌寝，可这在过往是完齐行没有通的。一般老公民盖房子只能盖双檐房屋，重檐在皇家修建里才能呈现。能够有的伴侣已经注意到了，在屋顶的四翼角戗脊上有一排植物形状的构件，这等于人们常说的神仙、走兽。我们顺次去看一下：第一个是神仙，在它后边星散是行龙、飞凤、行狮、天马、海马、飞鱼、押鱼，这几种走兽都有其必定的寓意。龙风代表至高无上的尊贵;狮子是兽中之王、镇山之王;天马、海马象征皇家的威德通天进海、畅达四方;飞鱼、押鱼是海中异兽，据说可兴云做雨、镇火防灾。修建工匠们巧妙地将政乱象征、艺术装饰以及实用构件同一在一块女，富足显示了他们的聪亮才智。

我们再来下看，在柱子上梁枋与屋顶的构架全数之间可以或许看到有一层用小块木料拼理会的构件，它们匀称地散布在梁枋上，支挑着伸出的屋檐，这种构件称为斗拱，它是中国今代木结构修建上的一种特有的构件。为甚么叫斗拱呢?在柱子与梁枋上因为要挑出屋顶伸出的屋檐，故需要有一种构件托住屋檐下的仿以及椽。今代工匠用弓形的短木从柱子以及梁上伸出，一层没有够再加一层，弓木层层挑出，使屋檐得以伸出屋身之外，这种弓形短木称为拱;在二层拱之间用方木块相垫，小方木形如斗，以是这种用多层拱与斗结理会的构件即称为斗拱。斗拱用在屋檐下可以或许使屋顶的出檐加大，用在梁枋中间上面，则可以或许减小梁枋的跨度，加大梁枋的承受力。斗拱的确是一种很偶特的构件，一块块小木料组开起去居然可以或许挑托起那么沉重、那样深远的屋檐，这是我国今代工匠一项了没有起的造制。

修建首先做为一种物质财富，也以及别的物质同样，在人类造制的进程中，没有但收生了物质的躯体，同时也收生了美的形象，在房屋的整体以及房屋各种构件的造做中，人们都对它举行程度没有同的美的加工，装饰等于这样合始在修建上呈现的。今修建的门窗是与人接触最多的全数，在它们身上制作选集地举行了多种装饰处理。人人现在看到的格子门，门扉上都有木刻浮雕，范文大全，内乱争容有生动悦耳的民间传说、回味无穷的汗青故事，楼上楼下加起去共有64幅，若伴侣们感兴味，没有妨细口研究一下， 看看你能猜对几何。

入进钟楼一楼大厅。首先请人人抬兴看：顶部一个个的木方框叫天花，中口圆形的叫藻井。为了没有露出修建的梁架，今代工匠常常在梁的下方用天花枋组成一个一个的木方框，下面贴有彩色图案的纸，或者直接在下面施彩绘。钟楼的天花都是直接施彩绘的，共184块，有冷艳的牡丹，有素俗的水仙，有傲雪的红梅，有清幽的兰花，一年四季就在这小小的四方之间争娇斗偶。在讲藻井从前，我想先请伴侣们猜一猜，这是一个甚么图案呢?有伴侣说这是乡市的中央点，另有伴侣说是云彩，我给人人讲一个民间传播的故事，听完后人人就会亮利剑了：传说闭中区域过往常闹水灾，每一年都会发生发火一次，有位叙十看过风水后说：钟楼东半里，地下有一川心，川心里有一条大鳌鱼，每一年这条大鳌鱼都会按时出去呼吸新鲜空气，它这一露头，闭中区域便会汪洋一片，知县得知这一动静后，便命工匠将本钟楼拆除，在它的东半里，一个十字交叉路心处从头修了一座钟楼，钟楼修好后，公然不再发生发火过水灾，因此工匠在施藻井彩绘的时候，就作了这样一幅“霞光万叙”图，人人看这幅图案像没有像太阳照在井眼里泛出的七色波纹呢?这正是：钟号景云鸣彩凤，楼雄川心锁金鳌。

第3篇 关于西安钟楼导游词

西安钟楼导游词1

钟楼地处西安富贵的东、西、南、北四条大街交汇处，它古时用来在朝晨敲钟报时，故称钟楼 。从建成之日起，钟楼就一向被看作是古城西安的象征，现为陕西省重点文物掩护单元。它是我国古代遗留下来很多钟楼中形制最大、生涯最完备的一座。西安是明代西北军政重镇，它的钟楼无论从构筑局限汗青代价或艺术代价各方面权衡，都居世界同类构筑之冠。

钟楼始建于1384年。钟楼的基座是正方形，占地1377.4平方米，高8.6米，宽35.5米，所有效青砖砌成。楼为砖木布局，高36米。外部重檐3层，但内部仅上下两层。楼檐四角攒顶，檐下饰有彩绘斗拱。“斗拱”是我国古代木布局构筑的特点之一。活着界构筑史上也是唯一无二的。它不单能使构筑物越发平稳，并且越发雅观。斗拱在 商代就已呈现，在我国青铜器的斑纹上，可以看到较完备的斗拱图象。

特点：钟楼始建于明太祖朱元璋洪武十七年(公元1384年)，因楼上悬挂铁钟一口而得名。初建时，地点在今广济街口，与鼓楼坚持。明神宗万历十年(公元1582年)由巡安御使龚贤主持，将钟楼整体迁徙于今址。钟楼呈典范明代构筑艺术气魄威风凛凛，重檐斗拱，攒顶高耸，屋檐微翘，绮丽肃静。

巨钟轶闻 ：钟楼的西北角上陈列着一口明代铁钟，导游考试，重5吨，钟边铸有八卦图案，制作于明成化年间(1465～1487年)。但它比钟楼起初悬挂的铜钟却小得多了。钟楼原先悬挂的巨钟是唐代景云年间锻造的“景云钟”(现藏于碑林博物馆)。听说，迁到今址之后，固然楼的式样巨细并没有改变，景云钟却怎么也敲不响了。无可若何，只有另换。

西安钟楼导游词2

西安钟楼，是海内最大、最完备的一座钟楼，始建于明洪武十七年(公元1384年)，钟楼处于西安的中心地带，是古城的地标之一，以它为中心辐射出东、南、西、北四条大街并别离与西安城墙东、南、西、北四门相接。

西安的鼓楼，原先在西边的广济街上，跟着都市中心东移，在明神宗万历十年(1582年)，将钟楼迁移到了鼓楼东边，本日的位置。

钟楼呈典范明代构筑艺术气魄威风凛凛，下部为砖石布局的正方形基座，顶部为三重四周攒尖顶布局，覆着深绿色琉璃瓦，顶尖用真金铂包裹。基座四周正中各有高约6米的门洞，门洞间互通，已往是东、南、西、北四条大街交会的通道，人流车辆从门洞通过，现在门洞已关闭，周围建有公路转盘，地下有专供人行的通道。

进入钟楼的进口就在这地下通道内，有楼梯可回旋登楼。钟楼内有一口仿制“景云钟”，原件铸于唐睿宗景云二年(公元711年)，此刻保藏在西安碑林博物馆里。

站在钟楼上，可以或许看到从钟楼延长出来的东、南、西、北四条大街，钟楼周边西安最富贵的商区、及不远处的鼓楼。

旅客在嬉戏钟楼时，还能浏览到美好的访古演出，天天白天6场，详细表演时刻可详见官网。在钟楼和鼓楼之间为钟鼓楼广场，有音乐喷泉。

西安钟楼导游词3

西安钟楼，建于明太祖朱元璋洪武十七年(公元1384年),为砖木布局，重楼三层檐，四角攒顶的情势，总高36米，每边长35.5米，占地面积1377平方米，内有楼梯可回旋而上。在檐上包围有深绿色琉璃瓦，楼内贴金彩绘，画栋雕梁，顶部有鎏金宝顶，金碧光辉。以它为中心辐射出东、南、西、北四条大街并别离与明城墙东、南、西、北四门相接。

浏览编钟所奏的乐曲以及仿古跳舞。曲目有民乐《登楼曲》，长安古乐《奉金杯》、《摇门栓》，名曲《春江花月夜》，古曲《飞天》、《大登殿》，编钟独奏《茉莉花》，以及《秦腔曲牌》。逐日六场表演，时刻别离为上午9:00、10:30、11:30、15:00、16:00、17:00 ，每场四首转动表演，演出时刻10-15分钟。

钟鼓楼演出除逐日固按时刻外，集体浏览可提前预约，加场表演时刻为晚19:00-22:00。

西安钟楼导游词4

钟楼始建于明朝洪武十七年，原址在广济街口。万历九年迁址到对象南北四条大街的交汇处，成为一做绾毂对象、呼应南北的轴心构筑。万积年间，关中地动羽士高承之断言，有万年鳌鱼在地下捣蛋，于是知府将钟楼迁到现址震住妖孽作祟的穴口，以后西安全国平静，万民乐业。钟楼正面的楹联就回响了这段传说。

明王朝定都南京后，其间尚有一次迁都之议。有大臣主张迁都西安，朱元璋曾有些心动，专门派太子朱标赴西安实地勘测，选择宫室基址，并绘制陕西舆图进献。太子朱标从陕西回到南京后，呈献了陕西舆图给父皇朱元璋，并具体先容了西安的地理上风，以为：“举全国莫关中若也，全国山水惟秦地号为险固”，发起迁都西安 。但不久太子朱标英年早逝，此时朱元璋已经年老，这位暮年丧子的老民实力干瘪，迁都之事不了了之，但西安钟楼已凭证皇家构筑级别建成。

钟楼建成198年后，经验了一场整体迁居。这次东迁是与西安都市成长的东扩有关，钟楼二楼西墙上，嵌有一方《钟楼东迁歌》碑，记述了这座庞大构筑整体迁徙的进程。

钟楼初建时的位置在西大街以北广济街口的迎样观，与南北城门正对，是都市的中心。这一位置正在唐长安城的中轴线上，也是五代、宋、元时长安城的中心。然而，在厥后的二百年间，西安城不绝扩建，在原本的基本上，向东、向北各扩建了近四分之一的面积，跟着都市中心东移，城门改建，新的东、南、西、北四条大街形成，位于迎祥观的钟楼便日益显得偏离都市中心。明神宗万历十年(1582年)，由巡抚御使龚懋贤主持，将钟楼整体迁徙于本日的地点，成为一座绾毂对象、呼应南北的轴心构筑。

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3.有关西安的导游词

4.游览西安的导游词

5.西安旅游景点导游词

第4篇 介绍西安钟楼导游词

钟楼地处西安繁华的东、西、南、北四条大街交汇处，它古时用来在清晨敲钟报时，故称钟楼 。从建成之日起，钟楼就一直被看作是古城西安的象征，现为陕西省重点文物保护单位。它是我国古代遗留下来许多钟楼中形制最大、保存最完整的一座。西安是明代西北军政重镇，它的钟楼无论从建筑规模历史价值或艺术价值各方面衡量，都居全国同类建筑之冠。

钟楼始建于1384年。钟楼的基座是正方形，占地1377.4平方米，高8.6米，宽35.5米，全部用青砖砌成。楼为砖木结构，高36米。外部重檐3层，但内部仅上下两层。楼檐四角攒顶，檐下饰有彩绘斗拱。“斗拱”是我国古代木结构建筑的特点之一。在世界建筑史上也是独一无二的。它不但能使建筑物更加牢固，而且更加美观。斗拱在 商代就已出现，在我国青铜器的花纹上，可以看到较完整的斗拱图象。

特点：钟楼始建于明太祖朱元璋洪武十七年(公元1384年)，因楼上悬挂铁钟一口而得名。初建时，地址在今广济街口，与鼓楼对峙。明神宗万历十年(公元1582年)由巡安御使龚贤主持，将钟楼整体迁移于今址。钟楼呈典型明代建筑艺术风格，重檐斗拱，攒顶高耸，屋檐微翘，华丽庄严。

巨钟轶闻 ：钟楼的西北角上陈列着一口明代铁钟，重5吨，钟边铸有八卦图案，建造于明成化年间(1465～1487年)。但它比钟楼早先悬挂的铜钟却小得多了。钟楼原先悬挂的巨钟是唐代景云年间铸造的“景云钟”(现藏于碑林博物馆)。据说，迁到今址之后，虽然楼的式样大小并没有改变，景云钟却怎么也敲不响了。无可奈何，只有另换。

西安钟楼导游词

第5篇 西安钟楼三分钟导游词

西安钟楼导游词

尊敬的各位游客：

大家好!很高兴和大家见面，大家就叫我常导吧。接下来就和我一起参观西安钟楼吧!

钟楼位于西安市中心，东南西北四条大街的交汇处。看，在我们眼前的两层建筑就是钟楼，它由基座、楼身和楼顶三部分组成。钟楼高36米，是古色古香的砖瓦结构，四角挑檐翘起，凌空欲飞，楼顶有各色玻璃瓦鲜艳夺目，美丽极了。钟楼四周鲜花环绕，增添了欢乐的节日气氛。

基座是由巨大的城砖筑成，沿着基座北面的楼梯而上，我们便来到钟楼楼身观光台，首先映入我们眼帘的是一口青色的明代大钟，重五吨，里面能容纳五六个人，钟面上雕刻着精美的八卦图案，浑厚洪亮的钟声好像闷雷滚动，告诉周边的人们新一天的到来;如今，钟声祈祷老人的长寿、可以让小孩健康快乐……一跨入展厅大门，就看见三排钟从小到大的排列着，其中的一排钟形状大小一模一样，但一排和一排形状不同;周围还有许多美丽的水墨画和刚劲有力的书法，钟和书画向我们展现了明代人的技艺高超。站在钟楼上极目远眺，东南西北四条大街人来人往，车水马龙，热闹非凡。

今天，我很高兴为大家服务。鼓楼和钟楼遥相呼应，使古城西安更加美丽，下次有机会再带大家一起参观西安鼓楼。

第6篇 先容西安钟楼导游词

钟楼地处西安富贵的东、西、南、北四条大街交汇处，它古时用来在朝晨敲钟报时，故称钟楼 。从建成之日起，钟楼就一向被看作是古城西安的象征，现为陕西省重点文物掩护单元。它是我国古代遗留下来很多钟楼中形制最大、生涯最完备的一座。西安是明代西北军政重镇，它的钟楼无论从构筑局限汗青代价或艺术代价各方面权衡，都居世界同类构筑之冠。

钟楼始建于1384年。钟楼的基座是正方形，占地1377.4平方米，高8.6米，宽35.5米，所有效青砖砌成。楼为砖木布局，高36米。外部重檐3层，但内部仅上下两层。楼檐四角攒顶，檐下饰有彩绘斗拱。“斗拱”是我国古代木布局构筑的特点之一。活着界构筑史上也是唯一无二的。它不单能使构筑物越发平稳，并且越发雅观。斗拱在 商代就已呈现，在我国青铜器的斑纹上，可以看到较完备的斗拱图象。

特点：钟楼始建于明太祖朱元璋洪武十七年(公元1384年)，因楼上悬挂铁钟一口而得名。初建时，地点在今广济街口，与鼓楼坚持。明神宗万历十年(公元1582年)由巡安御使龚贤主持，将钟楼整体迁徙于今址。钟楼呈典范明代构筑艺术气魄威风凛凛，重檐斗拱，攒顶高耸，屋檐微翘，绮丽肃静。

巨钟轶闻 ：钟楼的西北角上陈列着一口明代铁钟，重5吨，钟边铸有八卦图案，制作于明成化年间(1465～1487年)。但它比钟楼起初悬挂的铜钟却小得多了。钟楼原先悬挂的巨钟是唐代景云年间锻造的“景云钟”(现藏于碑林博物馆)。听说，迁到今址之后，固然楼的式样巨细并没有改变，景云钟却怎么也敲不响了。无可若何，只有另换。

西安钟楼导游词