山英语导游词(精选6篇)

第1篇 黄山英语导游词范本

hello! i am the guide from today - it took the job, one hour of time, we have already came to the world-famous mount huangshan scenic spot. there are many beautiful places of interest, very worth to come to sightseeing.

huangshan mountain is located in the south of china in anhui province, belong to the part of the nanling mountains, the whole area of about 1200 square kilometers. interruption of huangshan mountains, is the essence of huangshan part, that is what we want to browse the huangshan scenic area, the area of about 154 square kilometers. it in huangshan city, south rapidly, huizhou area, hugh zhengning county and yixian county, huangshan mountain in the north area; these five counties and districts also belong to the jurisdiction of the huangshan city.

huangshan has a magical legend. it before the tang dynasty in china called yi mountain, yi is black, because the mountain rocks, green black and blue black, the ancients gave it a name. regulus legends we chinese in the first race at the completion of the central plains of the yellow emperor unified employment. start after the chinese civilization, herb gathering here an alchemist, in the hot spring bathing, thus be immortal. the famous tang dynasty emperor ming huang lung-chi lee very believe this, just under the tianbao six years (74x) a rescript, will yi renamed to huangshan mountain, does it mean, is this mountain is the mountain of the yellow emperor. since then, has been to huangshan this name now, you got it.

below, i put the 'four unique' huangshan to do a presentation, respectively.

speak of the 'four unique' huangshan, in the first, of course, is loose. huangshan pines are first in its very tenacious vitality, you have seen without surprise. say commonly, wherever there is soil can grow plants and crops, and huangshan is comes from the hard stone huang gang steadily. huangshan pine growing everywhere, they peak, long long cliffs, long valley in the mountains, lush, full of vitality.

odd rocks, constitute the huangshan scenic landscape and a 'perfect'. in huangshan everywhere can see strange form strange rocks, the rock looks different, some like, some like things, some reflects some of the myths and legends and historical stories, lifelike, vivid and interesting. known in about 121 stone, there are higher up the 'flying stone', 'fairy playing chess', 'magpie on mei', ', 'the monkey view sea'...

some of these rocks have a plenty of a monster, kit kat and exquisite; some independent into a scene; have a plenty of several combination or with pine combined together into a scene.

besides, the sea of clouds. although other famous mountains in china also can see the sea of clouds, but no one can be comparable to huangshan sea of clouds as spectacular and infinite change.

about it is for this reason, huangshan mountain has another name, called huangshan sea. this is not a vain, has a history for sign. ming dynasty renowned one local chronicles, called pan zhiheng, lived in huangshan for decades, wrote a 60 volumes process book, huangshan mountain, called it 'the yellow sea. some of huangshan scenic spots, hotels and many landscape named, is associated with this special 'sea', if some landscape view in the sea of clouds, will appear more real, more lasting appeal. these are all proved that the name 'yellow sea' is worthy of the name.

it's getting late, let's go back! hope you have the chance next time, i will service for you. thank you all!

第2篇 昆明西山英语导游词

西山位于昆明市西郊15公里，由华亭山、太华山、罗汉山等组成。下面是为大家带来的昆明西山英语导游词，希望可以帮助大家。

昆明西山英语导游词范文1：

xishan belongs to subtropical semi-humid monsoon climate, annual average temperature 14.9 ℃, extreme maximum temperature 31.5 ℃, extreme minimum temperature of 7.8 ℃. an average annual rainfall is about 1000.5 mm, the monthly rainfall 208.3 mm, daily maximum rainfall 153.3 mm, rainfall mainly concentrated in may to september. when sunshine 2327.5 hours, annual evaporation capacity of 1856.4 mm. maximum wind speed 40 m/s, southwest winds. relative humidity of 76%.

the mountain west conference within the territory of mountains and rivers beautiful, scenic spots, temples, gardens, xishan, chessboard hill, kuanyinshan, lying yunshan, grand view pavilion, white fish mouth famous tourist attractions, such as the size of 17 park, more than 300 households farmhouse, kunming park is one of the most main, within the territory of more than 90 kilometers of the dianchi lake strandline and 12 square kilometers of dianchi lake in the grass sea waters constitutes a bright ecological scenery line.

with beautiful natural scenery bring out the best in each other is known as the kunming city landmark jinmabiji fang, china's top ten commodity wholesale market 'spiral lions bay, one of the two 8 lanes of the city level landscape avenue road and kunming dianchi lake road, the spring rain city green chicken - the largest open forest square park, etc. a large number of urban cultural landscape.

xishan scenic spot is located in the western suburbs of kunming have plateau pearl dianchi lake, 15 km away from downtown, from the green chicken, bay, south of ash by brigitte chicken, huating mountain, mt huashan mountain, victoria peak, luo hanshan peaks, from north to south metropolis, elevation 2507.5 meters, the highest peak of the highest luo hanshan dianchi lake water about 620 meters higher. xishan scenic area east faces the dianchi lake, west impressive long slope, covers an area of about 889 hectares.

xishan district a total of 11 countries, provinces and cities of cultural relics protection units. west mountain foothills too china people's music nie er cemetery, national key cultural relics protection units; luo hanshan longmen grottoes, in yunnan province key cultural relics protection units; huating temple, temple, sanqing too china pavilion and the buddhist temple taoist temple buildings, cemetery, and a day, etc, are city-level key units to be protected; and a batch of county district baixiwen tomb, tomb yang jie key cultural relics protection units. west mountain national scenic spot.

xishan scenic spot, there are mountain fitness tourism, religious pilgrimage pay tourism, cultural appreciation, nie er's tomb, nanyang mechanic memorial patriotic education concept of red tourism, dianchi lake view of sunrise, sunset scenery tourism climate, too hua temple in yunnan province famous flowers and green chicken yulan garden flowers ornamental tourism, festival, folk customs tourism activities in the western hills, examine the yuan dynasty thousand step push to the cliff and liang wang summer ruins of archaeological tourism, with ornamental longmen bluffs and small stone forest karst geological tourism.

昆明西山英语导游词范文2：

western hills is located in the western suburbs of kunming city 15 kilometers, by the huating, mt huashan mountain, luo hanshan, etc. it more than 40 kilometers, 1900 meters to 2350 meters above sea level. is a jagged, forest green, white bird schools of thought contend, beautiful scenery of the forest park.

xishan legend in ancient times there phoenix, see not, call for green chicken, therefore, the tang dynasty is called blue mountain chicken; since the yuan and ming, called mt huashan; in the west, people used to call it. xishan dense woods, flowers and plants flourish, beautiful beautiful, scenic, in ancient times there is 'something first in yunnan' of reputation. overlooking the west mountain peaks, like a lie on your back to the shore of dianchi lake 'sleeping beauty', her face, chest, abdomen, legs, and drooping hair into the water, all in the mind, chiseled.

west mountain cliffs above a shi fang named 'dragon', in the five hundred dianchi lake blue waves fanying, panoramic view. along the newly built road can be straight to the top of the mountain of the small stone forest. small stone forest, though without the lunan stone forest, it's very fun also. the entire xishan scenic spot by the legend behind huating temple, people's musician, chose a national anthem composer nie er's tomb, the lush flowers and trees too hua temple, taoist sanqing landscape pavilion and longmen stone carvings, a total of five wonderful artical excelling nature landscape.

in addition to the above scenic spots in the west mountain forest park, the most rare is the forest of fresh air, from a height overlooking kunming dianchi lake and the whole feeling. is also a good place for an outing in spring, every year in march, kunming people have the custom of 'march third, play xishan', when the four sergeants together at a party, sing folk songs, minor, play the dragon lion dance, the picnic to admire the view, very busy.

ancient when a princess could not stand loneliness of palace, sneak out of the palace with a small group of married couples. later, breaking up a happy marriage, the king and to the young man to death. princess grieving, and wept, tears into dianchi lake, she also fall on his back into the western hills.

昆明西山英语导游词范文3：

western hills is located in the western suburbs of kunming city 15 kilometers, by the huating, mt huashan mountain, luo hanshan, etc. it more than 40 kilometers, 1900 meters to 2350 meters above sea level. legend in ancient times there phoenix, see not, call for green chicken, so also known as the green mountain chicken. and because they shaped like a sleeping buddha, also called lie in foshan. xishan dense woods, flowers and plants flourish, beautiful beautiful, scenic, in ancient times has the reputation of 'the first state in the yunnan'. from a look to the southeast of kunming, xishan just like a beautiful woman lying in dianchi lake on both sides.

her head, chest, abdomen, legs, hair floats in dianchi lake sparkling waves of shadow, appear outline and graceful, enchanting and moving, so also called sleeping beauty. folklore, ancient when a princess to bear palace lonely, sneak out of the palace with a small group of married couples. later, breaking up a happy marriage, the king and to the young man to death. princess grieving, and wept, tears remit the dianchi lake, she also fall on his back into the western hills. xishan are bi is a forest park, attractions. every year in march, kunming people have the custom of 'march third, play xishan', when the four sergeants gathered party, sing folk songs, to minor, play the dragon lion dance, the picnic to admire the view, very busy.

xishan longmen the sunrise, in front of the dianchi lake in five hundred wide, is invigorating, brings endless reverie.

famous people's musician nie er ying grave in the garden, too.

in addition to the above scenic spots in the west mountain forest park, the most rare is supposed to be in the forest of fresh air, from a height overlooking kunming dianchi lake and the whole feeling, are different. also is a great place for spring outing.

west mountain located in the west bank of dianchi lake, also known as green chicken mountain, the yuan dynasty as the first of 'eight sights' south yunnan. in the ming dynasty in the 'four famous mountains of yunnan'. 'dian yang six scene' is known as the 'green chicken autumn'; 'in qing dynasty' eight sights 'in kunming dianchi lake night moon' namely dianchi lake xishan night.; and in the contemporary 'kunming 16 scene' of 'sleeping beauty mountain, longmen fly' sceneries. overlooking the west mountain peaks, like a giant sleeping buddha statue, is like a beautiful song legs lie on your back in dianchi lake banks, like the sea of moss hanging sleeping beauty. xishan called 'lie in foshan', also known as the 'sleeping beauty mountain'.

xishan huating temple, temple, sanqing too china pavilion, nie er's tomb, yulan hidden deep in the south of longmen grottoes is embedded with towering cliffs, one thousand mu of small stone forest saved column luo hanshan feiyun under top fly, majestic beauty of lakes and mountains, the massive one thousand rich history and culture, the western hills with mysterious charm, attracting chinese and foreign tourists.

'jinbi xishan, kunming lake mountain', the symbol of the male, insurance, strange, show, beauty is in the west!

第3篇 五台山英语导游词

wade–giles romanization wu-t'ai shan , pinyin wutai shan mountain and mountain chain in northeast shansi province, china. the mountain chain is a massif with a southwest–northeast axis, separated from the heng shan (mountains) to the northwest by the valley of the hu-t'o ho (river), which curves around its southern flank to flow into the north china plain in hopeh province. mt. wu-t'ai is actually a cluster of flat-topped peaks from which the mountain takes its name (five terraces). the highest peak is 10,033 ft (3,058 m) above sea level.

mt. wu-t'ai is particularly famous as one of the great holy places of chinese buddhism. great numbers of temples, including some of the oldest wooden buildings surviving in china, are scattered over the mountain; the largest temples—such as the hsien-t'ung, the ta-ta-yüan, and the pu-sa-ting-shen-jung-yüan—are grouped around the town of t'ai-huai-chen.

mt. wu-t'ai appears first to have become a holy mountain to the taoist adepts of the later han dynasty (ad 25–，尽在酷猫写作范文网。

第4篇 黄山英语导游词作文

黄山英语导游词作文一：

the strange pines，absurd stones， sea of clouds and hot springs are the four wonders of mt. huangshan.

strange pines

huangshan pines are seen in every corner of mt. huangshan. you will be amazed by their vitality and strength. the seeds fall into the crevices where they take root and grow with great vigor. the uneven terrain prevents the pines from growing upright. instead they become crooked and even downward. another feature of huangshan pines is that many trees grow branches on one side only. the pines grow very slowly due to the poor soil and climatic conditions. a tree less than 3 meters (9.84feet) high may have grown for over one hundred years or even several hundred years. the root of a pine is several times or several dozens times longer than the trunk， therefore huangshan pines stand firmly with dignity， withstanding wind and rain. every pine is unique though: guest-greeting pine (in front of the stone lion of the jade screen pavilion in the jade screen scenic area)， guest-goodbye pine (to the right of the jade screen pavilion)， cushion pine at lotus valley， phoenix pine at the sky sea， chessboard pine at pingtian stone bridge， kylin pine between bei hai hotel and the refreshing terrace， black tiger pine and sea exploring pine are among the most famous ones.

黄山

黄山英语导游词作文二：

friends, hello!

now our already arrived the huangshan mountain scenic spot southernregion strategic place soup mouth. first introduces the huangshanmountain scenery in here to you the survey.

huangshan mountain, is located south the chinese anhui province, isthe chinese nanling sierra the part, entire mountain areaapproximately 1,200 square kilometers. the huangshan mountain mountainsystem center-section, is huangshan mountain's essence are partial,also huangshan mountain scenic spot which must tour on us, areaapproximately 154 square kilometers. it within the boundaries ofhuangshan mountain city, south neighbour she county, huizhou area,xiuning county and yi xian, north continually yellow mountainous area;these five counties, the area also all belong to the huangshanmountain city jurisdiction.

huangshan mountain in chinese tang dynasty before is called 黟 themountain, 黟 is the black appearance, because on the mountain therock blue black is blue black, the ancient gives it such name. thefable we chinese race's ancestor shaft yellow emperor in completes thearea south of yellow river to unify after industry, founds the chinesecivilization, arrives here to pick the medicine to build up dan, takesa bath in the hot spring, thus obtains enlightenment the immortal.tang dynasty renowned emperor ming huangli the prosperous baseextremely will believe this view, (747 years) has gotten downtogether the imperial edict in day valuable six years, 黟 the mountain willchange name huangshan mountain. the meaning is, this mountain isyellow emperor's mountain. from then on, huangshan mountain this nameone until now.

the friends, you are not far thousand, even wan lidao here, must lookat huangshan mountain with own eyes the america? not is must feel atime of life to be joyful? yes, huangshan mountain is certainlybeautiful certainly beautiful, may say the day wonderful mountain, canascend a height to get a broad view it, has a look it with own eyes,truly is a life big happy event. before the very long long time, inthe long geologic history generation, the nature infinite strength,has molded the huangshan mountain that certainly beautiful elegantdemeanour and all sorts of unusual landscapes very much, makes onefall, is elated.

huangshan mountain's america, first on beautifully in its high peak.here competes xiu, feng feng expresses admiration, respectively hasthe characteristic, each charm. the huangshan mountain high peak hashow many, but also does not have an accurate numeral. in the historysuccessively names has 36 big peaks, 36 small peaks, recent years alsohad 10 famous peaks to be selected 'the huangshan mountain will'. thismore than 80 mountain peaks high overwhelming majority above theelevation kilometer, lotus flower peak is all highest (1,864 meters),the light goes against is next (1,841 meters), the day all peak rankold three (1829.5 meters), these three big peaks and the graceful bearingoutstanding beginning letter peak (1,683 meters), are huangshanmountain's friends, even if mounts in these four high peaks, alsocalculated no empty this 行.

under, i 'four certainly' separately make again huangshan mountain anintroduction.

said huangshan mountain 'four certainly', arranges at first working asis the wonderful pine. yellow pinus montana wonderfully in what place?first is wonderfully in it does not have compared to obstinate strong vitality, you saw have had noalternative but to express admiration. generally said that, every hasthe earth the side to be able to leave the vegetation and the crops,but the yellow pine is long comes out from the hard yellow hillockrock. huangshan mountain everywhere all is growing the pine tree,their long peak, the long sheer precipice, is long in deep gully the glen,green and luxuriant, full of vitality. since 1100, they were splitopen like this from the rock, the root deep deeply gripped in the rockseam, did not fear barren was arid, did not fear the wind and thundersleet, natural, unyielding. you can say is not wonderful? next is,yellow pinus montana also wonderfully in it that unique naturalmodelling. from generally speaking, yellow pinus montana's needleshort and heavy dense, ye senong green, the trunk and branches tunelives, crown flat, appears one kind simply, steady, the vigorousimposing manner, but each pine tree, each pine tree, in theappearance, postureaccommodates, is mad in the rhyme, also is each every different,all some one kind of unusual america. the people according to them thedifferent shape and the charm, separately gave them to get up has beenappropriate from however the elegant interesting name, like received aguest the pine, the black tiger pine, liesdragon the pine, long zhuasong,searches korean pine, unity pine and so on. they are the huangshanmountain wonderful pine's representative.

the strange stone, is constitutes the huangshan mountain beautifulscenery one 'certainly'. everywhere all may see in huangshan mountainwonderful shape strange rock, these strange stone appearancesinfinitely varied, some picture people, some picture thing, some havethe reflection certain myth fables and the historical story, lifelike,vivid were all interesting. in 121 famous stones, well-knownnesshigher some having 'fly the stone', 'immortal play chess', 'the magpieascend the plum', 'the monkey view sea', 'immortal expose to the sunthe boots', 'the penglai three islands', 'the golden rooster arecalled the fontanel' and so on. these strange stones have are thecolossi, some marvelous exquisite; some independences become thescenery, some are several combinations or with the wonderful pineingenious knot synthesis scenery. also a strange stone because watchedthe position and the angle has changed, the appearance also had thechange, has become stone two scenery, if 'the golden rooster wascalled the fontanel' also to call 'five old heavens all', 'the magpieto ascend the plum' also to be called 'immortal to refer to the road'is moves step trades the scenery the reason. also some strangefactories, looked under the dissimilar condition, can produce cannotassociation, thus also had the different name, if 'the monkey viewsea' also is called 'the monkey to look peace' then is.

also cloud sea. although also can see the cloud sea in the chineseother mingshan, but does not have to be able compared to on thehuangshan mountain cloud sea such magnificent sight and fluctuatesinfinitely. probably is this reason, huangshan mountain also has othername, calls 'yellow sea'. this certainly to be sure claims withoutjustification, has the history for the card. the ming dynasty has therenowned annals scientist's to name be pan to be permanent, has livedfor several dozens years in huangshan mountain, wrote 60 volumes big部head book -- huangshan mountain mountain wills, the book title hascalled 'yellow sea'. huangshan mountain's some scenic areas, theguesthouse and the multitudinous landscape naming, all special 'thesea' has the connection with this, some landscapes if watch in thecloud sea, can appear clearly, flavor also foot. these also all provedthat, 'yellow sea' this name is worthy of the name.

finally, introduces the hot spring. our chang jiang and the tour hotspring is frontmountain huangshan mountain guesthouse hot spring, ancienttime calls the hot spring, gushes out from the purple pinnacle. hotspring scenic area names which with it, after enters the scenic areawhich the huangshan mountain south gate first arrives. hot springwater volume sufficient, the water temperature year to year maintainsabout 42, the water quality is good, and includes to the human bodybeneficial mineral substance, has the certain medical value, to theskin disease, the rheumatism and the digesting system disease, reallyhas the certain curative effect. but only can the bath, not be able todrink; crosses the cloud to say it may drink uses, is unscientific.

actually, the huangshan mountain hot spring continues. the slope folds嶂 under the peak north huangshan mountain, but also some hot spring,calls the loose valley hut, ancient name tin spring. it with shannan'sguesthouse hot spring contour interval 7.5 kilometers, elevation alsonear, the north and south are symmetrical, coordinate with each otheracross a great distance. this also sufficed wonderfully. but becauseit is situated remote at present not to develop the use.

besides 'four certainly', huangshan mountain's waterfall, sunrise andsunset glow, also is extremely the magnificent sight and lovely.

huangshan mountain, shan gaobei is steep, the brook rushes from themountain canyon gushes out, flies from the steep valley clift fallswith, forms the waterfall. 'in the mountain night of rain, everywherehangs flies the spring', is the huangshan mountain attentive vividportrayal. the huangshan mountain waterfall are very many, magnificenthaving 'kowloon waterfall', 'person character waterfall' and 'ropemade of twisted bamboo strips waterfall'.

huangshan mountain four seasons distinct: spring qingfeng dropgreen jade, thewild flower is brilliant; summer the cool piece, everywhere flies thewaterfall; autumn clear sky and fresh air, red leaves like rosy cloud;the cold winter is silverattireelementbinds, the ice sculpture jade builds.huangshan mountain truly is a traveling, the summer vacation, enjoysthe snow the exceedingly good destination.

黄山英语导游词作文三：

of all the notable mountains in china, mount huangshan, to be found in the south of anhui province, is probably the most famous. originally known as mt. yishan it was renamed mt. huangshan in 747 ad in recognition of the legendary huang di, who was the reputed ancestor of the chinese people and who made magic pills for immortality here.

wu yue is the collective name given to china’s most important mountains, namely mt. taishan in shandong province, mt. huashan in shaanxi province, mt. hengshan in shanxi province, mt. songshan in henan province and mt. hengshan in hunan province. it is said that you won’t want to visit any other mountains after seeing wu yue but you won’t wish to see even wu yue after returning from mt. huangshan. this saying may give you some idea of the beauty and uniqueness of mt. huangshan. together with the yellow river, the yangtze river and the great wall, mt. huangshan has become one of the great symbols of china.

mt. huangshan can boast not only of its magnificence but also its abundant resources and great variety of zoological species, for which it has been listed as a world natural and cultural heritage site.

第5篇 丹霞山英语导游词

丹霞山英语导游词1

danxia mountain is one of four renowned great mountains in guangdong! beautiful scenery, scenery is charming. definitely a go will linger. you ask me why? because there was so beautiful, let me introduce to you!

danxia mountain, green trees, colorful dense branches and leaves a layer, when we looked around, like the sea of green. even on a hot summer day, you went in also will feel cool and refreshing and clinking! below shade air pure and fresh, visitors walk through, will feel relaxed and happy, energetic, as if place oneself in a big natural oxygen bar.

danxia mountain famous scenic spots, 'wuzhishan' is one of them. five peaks connected, proudly stands, like five fingers straight into the sky, very spectacular. the mountains there are several pavilion, from a distance, and like a five girls wearing hairpin qiao standing.

and one of my favorite spots is 'sight'. 'sight' composed of two very large peaks relative to one another. peak to peak through, looking up, only to see a little fine sky, hence the name 'sight'. 'sight' hanging on the wall on both sides of the many bats, visitors from below by, sometimes accidentally disturb them, they are a group of a group of from pouring out of the sight, and suddenly it disappeared without a trace.

danxia mountain scenic spots there are many, such as 'herself block jiang', 'danehill sunrise', 'mitral peak', 'the teapot peak', etc. they are waiting for you to visit!

丹霞山英语导游词2

china redstone park, danxia mountain, located in shaoguan city, covers an area of 290 square kilometers, is the biggest area of guangdong province, landscape, the most beautiful scenic spot. since 1988, danxia mountain was named national scenic area, national geological landform natural reserve, national aaaa level tourist area, national geological park, the world geological park.

danxia mountain is one of the world 'danxia landform' named after. danxia mountain consists of more than 680 top flat, steep slope, slow foothill red gravel rock, sages 'color such as w, dan ming', which are characterized by red cliff danya. according to geologists study: in the world have found more than 1200 danxia landform, danxia mountain is the most ty//www.guanlizhe.com/picplete types of modelling development the most abundant, the most scenic danxia landform concentrated distribution area.

between 140 million and 70 million, danxia mountain is a large inland basin, affected by the himalayan orogeny, strong uplift surrounded by mountain, basin to accept a large number of clastic sediments, formed a thick red strata; around 7000 years ago, the earths crust rise gradually eroded. since 6 million years ago, the basin occurred many times intermittent rise, average every increase 1 meter ten thousand, fluvial incision erosion at the same time, the red layer is cut into a piece of red mountain danxia group, which is now the danxia mountain.

danxia mountain in stratum, structure, terrain, development, sales force, and the natural environment and ecological evolution of danxia landform areas across the country the most detailed and thorough, has become the national and the world base of danxia landform, research and popular science education and teaching practice base. danxia mountain scenic spot is the size of stone mountain, stone, stone pillars, natural arch 680, qunfeng rulin, begets density, compete varies, the staggered; high valley among the mountains, ancient lush, quietly elegant quiet, dusty dont dye. jinjiang xiushui throughout north and south, along the way danehill clear water, bamboo leaf tree, a boundless hone with all the tenderness of arteries and veins.

danxia mountain buddhism so existing temple temple ruins and more than 80 grottoes, all previous dynasties scholars here left many legendary stories, poems and cliff stone, is of great historical and cultural value.

第6篇 华山英语导游词

西岳英文导游词

huashan is located in the qinling mountain range, which lies in southern shaanxi province.

huashan (hua means brilliant, chinese, or flowery; shan means mountain) is one of the five sacred taoist mountains in china. huashan boasts a lot of religious sites: taoist temples, pavilions, and engraved scriptures are scattered over the mountain.

hua mountain is well-known for its sheer cliffs and plunging ravines. it is known as “the most precipitous mountain under heaven” and is probably the most dangerous mountain in the world frequented by hikers.

hua mountain is located 120 kilometers east of xi'an, about 3 hours from the city centre. there are five peaks that make up the mountain: cloud terrace peak (north peak, 1613m)， jade maiden peak (middle peak, 2042m)， sunrise peak (east peak, 2100m)， lotus peak (west peak, 2038m) and landing wild goose peak (south peak, 2160m). north peak, the lowest of the five, is the starting point. it has three ways up it: the six kilometer winding track from huashan village, the cable car or the path beneath it.

next on the route is jade maiden peak. legend has it that a jade maiden was once seen riding a white horse among the mountains, hence the name. the hikers can choose to take a left to sunrise peak, a fine place to enjoy the view of the sunrise in early morning (which would involve climbing the mountain in the dark as there is nowhere to stay on the mountain).

alternatively visitors could take a right to lotus peak. huashan means flower mountain, and it got the name from lotus peak, which resembles a beautifully blooming lotus flower. finally there is a gondola which taks visitors acroa steep valley to landing wild goose peak, the highest among the five summits. the path to the summit is characterized by steep rock faces, with obstacles including a foot-wide plank walkway fixed to a sheer rock face with only a chain along the rock for support. the route continues with footholds in the rock and a chain for holding. this is followed by a vertical ladder in a cleft in the rock. finally there are steep stone steps. the south peak is not for the faint of heart and is particularly dangerous in winter weather. however, the views are breathtaking. the climb to its summit makes it clear how the impenetrable mountain repelled attackers over the centuries.

as early as the second century bce, there was a daoist temple known as the shrine of the western peak located at its base. daoists believed that in the mountain lives a god of the underworld. the temple at the foot of the mountain was often used for spirits mediums to contact the god and his underlings. unlike taishan, which became a popular place of pilgrimage, huashan only received local pilgrms, and was not well known in much of the rest of china. huashan was also an important place for immortality seekers, as powerful drugs were reputed to be found there. kou qianzhi (365-448)， the founder of the northern celestial masters received revelations there, as did chen tuan (920-989)，aaa， who lived on the mountain prior to receiving immortality. in the 1230s, all the temples on the mountain came under control of the daoist quanzhen school. in 1998, the management committee of huashan agreed to turn over most of the mountain's temples to the china daoist association. this was done to help protect the environment, as the presence of monks and nuns deters poachers and loggers.

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