第1篇 上海新外滩英语导游词
各位游客朋友们:
下午好!现在我们来到上海黄浦江畔的外滩,首先,我对各位的参观游览外滩表示欢迎,并预祝各位旅游愉快。
新外滩共有五条旅游路线,在您的左手边是被誉为“万国建筑博览”的壮观建筑群和宽敞的中山路,您的右手边是波光粼粼的黄浦江以及前程似锦的浦东陆家点缀金融贸易区,眼前为新颖独特的观光游览区。这建筑群、中山路、观光区、黄浦江、陆家嘴仿佛乐谱中的五线谱,勤劳上海人民则好似串串间符,正组成最新最华美的乐章,欢迎着各位来宾的光临。
地粉才能叫外滩呢?简单的说,它过去曾是上海老城厢外的一块芦苇丛生的荒滩地。
1840年第一次鸦片战争以后,紧锁的国门被殖民者洋炮轰开了,上海也被迫辟为商埠。从那时起,各式各样的西洋式建筑随着殖民者的“抢滩”而纷纷耸立,至本世纪30年代初,上海已从海滨小邑一跃成为远东最大的都市。
眼前这些具有欧洲文艺复兴时期风格的建筑,虽然不是出自同一个设计之手,也不是建造于一个年代,但它们的建筑格调是那么的和谐统一,宛然天成。从金陵东路外滩到外白渡桥长仅1.5公里的弧线上,高低错落,鳞次栉比地矗立着52幢风格各异的建筑,有英国式的、法国式的、古希腊式的等等。当年许多外国银行、总会、领事馆等云集于此,有东方“华尔街”之称,形成旧上海半殖民地半封建社会的一个历史缩影。
各位请看,新外滩2号东风饭店,过去曾是十分闻名的英国总会,它是一座典型的英国古典式建筑。楼高有6层(连地下室),楼顶南北两端各设瞭望亭一座,内部装饰极为华丽。一层楼酒吧间当年曾因拥有110.7英尺的东方最长的酒吧柜而骄傲一时,如今美国的肯德基快餐厅设在里面。
新外滩12号以前是大名鼎鼎的“汇丰银行”,该建筑建于1923年,属仿古希腊式的圆顶建筑。大楼为接近正方形的矩形建筑,高5层,加上顶部一半球形层顶菜有7层,钢框架结构。楼内装饰十分讲究,设有美、英、法、俄、日等国各种接待室。这座建筑英国人曾自诩为“从苏伊士运河到远东白令海峡”的一座最为讲究的建筑。
紧邻汇丰银行旁边的那幢建筑是上海海关大楼,为19世纪复古主义的建筑,建于1927年,为当今世界所罕凶。大楼上面的大钟四周均可看到走时,每隔15分钟奏响一段短曲,钟声悠扬深沉,声闻10里。
汇丰银行大楼和海关大楼都出于英国设计家威尔逊之后,上海亲切地称它们为“姐妹楼”,目前仍是上海的重要标志之一。
南京东路口的两幢大楼均称为和平饭店。坐南朝北的这幢楼建于192022年,当时称汇中饭店,是上海现存最早的一个饭店。它可作为一座历史建筑,属英国文世复兴式。该楼的最大特点是立面彩红砖做腰线,白墙砖做贴面,远远望去既庄重典雅,又别具风格,实属一座难得的佳作。
外滩的这些建筑,都是中国劳动人民勤劳智慧的结晶,同时也反映了西方殖民者对上海的掠夺和侵略。如今为了让人们了解这些建筑的历史,每幢大楼门前均挂有中英文对照的铭牌。
对于外滩,上海人给她的称呼也随着时间的流逝而改变。上海人把解放前的外滩叫旧外滩,解放后称作外滩,现在人们赞她为新外滩。历史上发生过多次抢占外滩的情景,但每次都有着完全不同的历史意义。自党的十一届三中全会以来,中国改革开放的战略重心也由南而北,浦东的开发和振兴使上海走到了全国改革开放的最前沿。春风吹醒了沉睡多年的上海外滩,中外金融机构也纷纷抢占外滩。上海作出了“清巢引凤”的重大举措,将外滩金融街房屋大置换,吸引海内外的“老顾客”重新前来落户,再显远东“华尔街”的风采。
外滩是上海的象征,也是中外游客必到之处。但在以前由于道路狭窄、行人车辆拥挤不堪,严重影响了外滩整体形象。为了改变处滩的面貌,上海人民政府把外滩作为重点加以改造。眼前这条马路称中山一路,是为了纪念中国民主革命的先驱孙中山先生而命名的,也是外滩综合改造的一部分。该路全长826米,宽45米,设6至10个车道。这条宽阔的交通线不仅仅限于外滩一带,它伴随着改革开放的步伐不断延伸,北起江湾五角场,南抵南浦大桥。到下个世纪初,这条南北走廊长达15公里,将成为上海旅游观光的标志性景观。
我们现在走的这条滨江大道颇有特色。它不但集文化、绿化于一体,而且早晨是人们习文练武的好地方,白天是国内外旅游者观光游览的天地,晚上则是对情侣谈情说爱的理想场所,听说有许多外国朋友都慕名前来体验生活呢。
各位来宾,漫步在新外滩观光区,您是否感觉到,新外滩不仅面貌焕然一新,而且在热闹繁华中透出浓郁的艺术气息。大家请看:在延安东路外滩设置主题为“为了明天”的艺术景观,以6根圆柱相拥抱,与具有80多年历史的气象信号台相组合成为一组对景。海关大楼与电子瀑布钟也是颇有新意的对景。电子瀑布钟呈阶梯式,长27米,高3.5米,设10全台阶。整个操作过程均由电脑控制,约有1000多个喷头水柱组成各种颜色的阿拉伯数字,使世界各地既是那么的遥远,双是多么的亲近。观光区名副其实地成了一条容纳百川,兼容并蓄的海派特色文化的风景线。
漫步外滩,我们不知不觉已进入了黄浦公园。提到这个公园,每个中国人都忘不了昔日外国列强挂在公园门口那块“华人与狗不得入内”的牌子,那块臭名昭著的牌子,让当时的中国人民蒙受了极大的耻辱!如今,看眼前那60米高的上海人民英俊纪念塔,矗立在面临水之处。威武壮观的三柱黄岗岩塔体仿佛在告诉人们,民永远缅怀从鸦片战争、五四运动和解放战争以来,为洗刷民族耻辱,为上海的革命事业而献身的英雄们。
黄浦公园面对的就是闻名海内外的黄浦江。“月上黄龙浦水黄”,十分生动地描绘了黄浦江水的颜色。改善浦江是上海的母亲河,它发源于无锡太湖,是上海境内最长、最宽、最深的一条河流,全长114公里;平均宽度400米,深7至9米。它的原名叫东江,又有春申江,黄歇江等别称。相传在2022多年以前,上海当时属楚,那时楚国有位大将叫黄歇,他很有治国才能,被楚王任命为宰相,并封为“奉申君”,管辖上海这块土地。由于当时东江上游淤塞,,他就带领上海人民进行疏浚,并且修正了航道,使上海的水上交通和农业得到很大的发展,后人为了纪念黄歇的功绩,就把东江改称为“春申江”和“黄歇浦”,直到南宋时期才正式定名为“黄浦江”。
黄浦江有两个“孩子”,一个叫浦东,另一个叫浦西。新中国诞生以前,她们一家子深受三座大山压迫,母亲河身上停泊着的尽是外的军舰和商船,“两个孩子”也是被压得喘不过气来。“跳黄浦”我句上海人的口头禅,就是指旧社会实在无法活下去的老百姓,到这儿来投江自尽。
远眺对岸,浦东陆家嘴金融贸易区与浦西外滩遥遥相望,其功能为金融、贸易和对外服务,它将是新上海的核心与象征。“东外滩”滨江大道,总长2500米,集旅游、观光和娱乐等为一体,沿道设有6个颇具特色的广场。虽然现在只闻到隆隆的打桩声,但声声入耳,是五线谱上最华丽的乐章,预报着外滩更美好的未来。
第2篇 新外滩英语导游词
friends:
now we come to shanghai huangpu river bank bund, first, i tour to everybody visit bund to express the welcome, and wishes in advance each traveling to be happy.
new bund altogether has five traveling routes, nearby yours left hand is by the reputation is wan guo constructs reads extensively the magnificent architectural complex and spacious zhongshan road, nearby your right hand is the wave light clear huangpu river as well as the future resembles the brocade the pudong land to embellish the financial trade area, at present for is novel uniquely goes sightseeing the tour area. this architectural complex, zhongshan road, go sightseeing the area, the huangpu river, lu jiazui in the as if music five spectra, the industrious shanghai people seem between the string string the symbol, is composing most newly the most gorgeous music movement, is welcome fellow guests' presence.
the powder can call bund? simple saying, it passed once was the desolate beach place which outside the shanghai old city the reed grew thickly together.
in 1840 after first opium war, the tight lock entrance to a country has been driven out by the colonizing ocean artillery, shanghai also is compelled to ward off for the commercial port. since then, all kinds of west foreign style construction hastens to ground along with colonizing but towers in abundance, to this century the beginning of 30's, shanghai as soon as leapt into the far east biggest metropolis from seashore small yi.
at present these have the europe renaissance time style the construction, although stems from hand of the identical design, also is not constructs at an age, but their construction style is such harmonious unification, the day becomes. from jinling east road bund to outside white temporary bridge long only 1.5 kilometer arcs in, height scattered about, is standing erect row after row 52 styles each different construction, has england -like, france -like, ancient greece -like and so on. same year many foreign banks, the general meeting, the consulate and so on converged to this, some east wall street the name, formed the old shanghai semicolonial and semifeudal society a historical miniature.
everybody please looked that, the new bund 2 east winds hotels, in the past once were the english general meetings which extremely is well-known, it is a model english ancient canonical expression constructs. the building high has 6 (continually basement), the roof north and south beginnings and ends respectively suppose □t look pavilion, the interior decoration are extremely magnificent. inside a yet higher goal bar same year once because of has 110.7 foot eastern longest bar cabinet but to be arrogant for a while, now us's kentuckey quick dining room is located in.
new bund 12 before are famous the hongkong and shanghai bank, this building constructed in 1923, was in the style of antiquity greece -like dome construction. the building for approaches the square the rectangular construction, high 5, a crown hemispheroid level goes against the vegetable to have 7 in addition, the steel portal frame construction. in the building decorates extremely is fastidious, is equipped with country each kind of reception room and so on america, england and france, russia, date. this place constructed the english once to brag for from the suez canal to far east bering strait most was fastidious construction.
nearby close neighbor hongkong and shanghai bank that building is the shanghai customs building, is 19th century restores the old the principle construction, constructed in 1927, is now the world institute rarely is ominous. above the building bell all around worthy of looking at arrives is in luck, each 15 minutes play sound section of short tunes, melodious are deep, reputation 10 miles.
after the hongkong and shanghai bank building and the customs building all stem from english designer wilson, shanghai kindly called they are the sisters building, at present was still one of shanghai's important symbols.
east nanjing the street intersection two buildings are called the peaceful hotel. sat north the southern dynasty this lou jianyu in 1906, at that time the name collected the hotel, was a shanghai extant earliest hotel. it may take a historical construction, is the english chinese world renaissance. this building most major characteristic is sets up the surface color red brick to make the waist line, bai qiangzhuan makes the cover, looks by far both gravely is elegant, and other style, the reality is a rare excellent work.
bund's these constructions, all are the china working people industrious wisdom crystallization, simultaneously has also reflected western colonizing to shanghai's plundering and the aggression. now in order to let the people understand these constructions the history, in front of each big front door hangs has the data plate which the chinese and english compares.
regarding bund, the shanghai person also passes for hers name along with the time changes. shanghai person's is called old bund, after the liberation liberation before bund to be called as bund, now the people approve her are new bund. in the history occurs has seized bund many times the scene, but each time all has the completely different historical significance. since party's 11 sessions of three ccp plenary conferences, the china reform and open policy strategic center of gravity also from the south but north, pudong's development and the promotion enable shanghai to walk the nation reform and open policy most front. the spring breeze blew awakes the deep sleep many year shanghai bund, the chinese and foreign financial organ in abundance has also seized bund. shanghai has made the clear nest directs the phoenix the significant action, the bund finance street house big replacement, will attract everywhere the old customer reto come to settle down, again will reveal the far east wall street elegant demeanour.
bund is shanghai's symbol, also is the chinese and foreign tourists must arrive place. but in before because the path narrow, the pedestrian vehicles are packed like sardines, seriously has affected the bund overall image. for the change place beach appearance, the shanghai people's government performs bund as the key point to transform. at present this street called, also is bund which zhongshan a group, is for commemorate pioneer mr. sun yat-sen which china democratic revolution names synthesizes the transformation a part. this group span 826 meters, the width 45 meters, suppose 6 to 10 traffic lanes. this broad line of communication not merely is restricted in area bund, it follows the reform and open policy step unceasingly to extend, north the jiangwan five jiao fields, south arrive at the nampo bridge. to the next the beginning of century, this north and south corridor long amounts to 15 kilometers, will become the sign landscape which the shanghai traveling will go sightseeing.
we now walk this bin jiang main road quite has the characteristic. it not only collection culture, afforestation to a body, moreover the morning is the people practices the good place which the article practices martial arts, daytime is domestic and foreign goes sightseeing the tour world, evening is the ideal place which talks love to the lover, heard has many foreign friends all in admiration of somebody's fame to come to experience the life.
fellow guests, stroll in new bund to go sightseeing the area, whether you do feel, new bund not only appearance changed beyond recognition, moreover in lively is lively passes the rich artistic breath. everybody please looked that, in the yenan east road bund establishment subject will be for tomorrow the artistic landscape, will hug by 6 columns, with will have more than 80 years historical meteorological signal to become a group to the scenery. the customs building and the electronic waterfall clock also is quite has the fresh idea to the scenery. the electronic waterfall clock assumes the steps and ladders type, the length 27 meters, the height 3.5 meters, supposes 10 entire stairs. the entire operating process by the computer control, approximately some more than 1,000 nozzles water column is composed each kind of color the arabic numeral, causes world each place since such remoteness, double is how being intimate with. went sightseeing the area worthily to become to hold hundred sichuan, is compatible shanghai school characteristic culture scenery line which and gathered.
strolls bund, we unconsciously entered the whangpoo river park. in mentioned this park, each chinese all could not forget the former days foreign country big powers to hang the chinese people and the dog did not have to enter in park entrance that block the sign, that notorious sign, let then chinese people suffer the enormous shame! now, looked at present that 60 meter high shanghai people outstandingly talented monument, stands erect is facing the water place. the military might magnificent sight three columns yellow hillocks body in has told the people as if, the people forever cherishes the memory of since the opium war, 54 movements and the war of liberation, is the scrubbing nationality shame, devotes the heroes for shanghai's revolutionary business.
the whangpoo river park faces is well-known everywhere huangpu river. on month huanglong water's edge water yellow, extremely vividly described the whangpoo river river water color. improves pujiang is shanghai's mother river, it originates to the wuxi tai lake, is within the boundaries of shanghai longest, is widest, deepest rivers, the span 114 kilometers; the mean breadth 400 meters, are deep 7 to 9 meters. its original name calls dong jiang, also has the spring shenjiang river, alternate name and so on huang xiejiang. hands down before more than 2,000 years, shanghai was chu at that time, at that time chu country has a senior general yellow to call to rest, he had very much rules a nation ability, is appointed by chu king as prime minister, and sealed for presents mr. shen, had jurisdiction over shanghai this land. at that time because upstream dong jiang's clogged with silt, he led the shanghai people to carry on scours, and revised the route, caused shanghai the aquatic transportation and the agriculture obtains the very big development, the posterity for commemorate huang xie the merit, renamed dong jiang as the spring shenjiang river and yellow , only then officially chose a name until the southern song dynasty time as the huangpu river.
the huangpu river has two the child, calls pudong, another calls puxi. before new china is born, their whole family deeply three mountains oppressions, on the mother river body is anchoring is the outside warship and the merchantman, two children also are pressed have not gasped for breath. jumps whangpoo river my sentence shanghai person's pet phrase, refers to the common people which the old society really is unable to live, throws the river to here to commit suicide.
looks out into the distance the opposite shore, pudong lu jiazui the finance trade area and puxi bund distantly faces one another, its function for the finance, the trade and foreign serves, it will be the new shanghai's core and the symbol. east bund the bin jiang main road, the total length 2,500 meters, the collection traveling, go sightseeing with the entertainment and so on are a body, is equipped with 6 multi-faceted squares along the road. although the present only rumble cuts in line the sound, but the sound sound , is in five spectra the most magnificent music movement, will be forecasting a bund more glorious future.
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