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论坛演讲稿简介(15篇)

更新时间:2024-11-12

论坛演讲稿简介

第1篇 第八届英语论坛的演讲稿

creating new dynamism through reform and innovation

address at the world economic forum2

annual meeting of the new champions __

by premier3 li keqiang

10 september __

dear professor klaus schwab, your e_cellencies heads of state and government, distinguished4 guests, ladies and gentlemen, dear friends,

it gives me great pleasure to meet you here in tianjin at the eighth annual meeting of the new champions, or the summer davos forum. on behalf of the chinese government, i wish to e_tend warm congratulations on the opening of the forum and a cordial welcome to all of you who have come from afar.

the theme for this year's forum, namely 'creating value through innovation', is a most relevant one. innovation is an eternal topic of the human society and an ine_haustible engine driving economic and social development. innovation is vital to the steady recovery of the world economy. innovation is also essential to upgrading the chinese economy and improving its performance. and it is thanks to reform and innovation that the chinese economy has in recent years maintained steady and sound growth.

the global economic environment has remained an intricate one since the beginning of this year. the road to recovery in developed countries has remained bumpy5. growth in emerging market economies has slowed down, and the chinese economy faces greater downward pressure. facing this challenging environment, we have continued to follow the general principle of making progress while maintaining stability. we have stayed the course and pursued a proactive approach. instead of adopting strong economic stimulus6 or easingmonetary7 policy, we have vigorously promoted reform and economic readjustment, and made efforts to improve people's lives. as a result, we have maintained steady economic performance. in the first half of the year, the chinese economy registered a 7.4 percent growth, and cpi rise was kept at 2.3 percent. despite economic slowdown, between january and august, the surveyed unemployment rate was kept at around 5 percent in 31 big and medium-sized cities. more than 9.7 million urban jobs were created, which is over one hundred thousand more compared with the same period last year.

despite growing downward pressure on the economy, more jobs were created, thanks to new steps of reform taken. since the beginning of this government, we have advanced the reform of the administrative8 review and approval system. government departments have removed or delegated to lower levels administrative approval on over 600 items, and this year, the business registration9 reform, among others, has been carried out nationwide. this has lowered the threshold for starting businesses and removed restrictions10 on them, thus giving a great boost to business development in the whole country. between january and august, the amount of newly registered market entities11 was more than eight million, and from march to august, with the business registration reform, the number of newly registered businesses grew by 61 percent over the previous year, all pointing to a massive upsurge which has generated more than 10 million jobs. in addition to reforming the business registration system, we have also introduced reforms to investment financing, ta_ation12 and logistics systems, and further opened the gate for the development of the service sector13 and other emerging industries. all these measures have been vital in fostering and increasing job opportunities.

the positive changes in china's economy are not only reflected in the increase of jobs and residents' incomes, but also in the structural14 upgrading. we have streamlined administration, delegated powers to the lower levels, and adopted fiscal16, ta_ation and financial measures such as targeted ta_ reduction and targeted reduction of required bank reserve ratio. all these measures have spurred the growth of the service sector, agriculture, rural area and the welfare of farmers, as well as small and micro-businesses, private businesses and emerging industries. in the first half of the year, new businesses and new business models such as logistics, e_press delivery and e-commerce all developed fast. the number of newly registered service businesses surged by more than 70 percent. the tertiary industry continued to outperform the secondary industry in terms of growth rate and share of gdp, and is a leading sector of the economy. the share of private investment in fi_ed17 asset investment increased by 1.4 percentage points year on year. high-tech18 industries and equipment manufacturing grew faster than the industrial average.

deepening structural readjustment has improved the quality of economic growth. on the basis of carrying out reform and innovation, we have reduced overcapacity, eliminatingoutdated19 capacity in particular, and fostered new growth areas. in the first half of the year, the growth of investment and production of industries with high energy consumption and emissions21 noticeably slowed down. the per unit gdp energy consumption dropped by 4.2 percent year on year, and carbon intensity22 was cut by about 5 percent, the largest drop in many years.

we have managed to ensure steady growth and improve the quality of the chinese economy by taking targeted, range-based macro-control measures. with focus on key areas and weak links of china's economic and social development, we have used more reform and innovation measures to incentivize market entities, strengthen weak links, boost the real economy and ensure that our efforts are well-targeted. this approach, which was also structural adjustment in nature, involved both reform and readjustments. we have strived to remove market obstacles and make the market play a decisive role in resources allocation. we have also endeavored to improve the role of the government and promote social equity23. we have worked actively24 to balance domestic and international demands,coordinate25 regional development, narrow the gap between rural and urban areas andstabilize26 agricultural supply and demand. we have strengthened the construction of railways in central and western china, the renovation27 of rundown areas, as well as pollution control and prevention and other livelihood28 and development projects. we have actively tackled the bottlenecks29 that have long constrained30 china's balanced development. all of these have vigorously supported the process toward a new type of industrialization and effectively increased the supply of public goods.

facing the new normal state of the global and the chinese economy, we have remained level-headed and taken steps to tackle deep-seated challenges. we focused more on structural readjustment and other long-term problems, and refrained from being distracted by the slight short-term fluctuations31 of individual indicators32. in july and august, electricity consumption, freight volume and other indicators fluctuated somewhat. that was inevitable33 and within our e_pectation. it was because the domestic and international economic situation was still comple_ and volatile34 and base figures for the second half of last year were relatively35 high. when observing the chinese economy, one should not just focus on its short-term performance or the performance of a particular sector. rather, one should look at the overall trend, the bigger picture and the total score. judging by the principle of range-based macro-control, we believe the actual economic growth rate is within the proper range, even if it might be slightly higher or lower than the 7.5 percent target. in particular, we should realize that an important goal of maintaining stable growth is to ensure employment, and the floor of the proper range is to ensure relatively adequate employment. as the economic aggregate36continues to e_pand, and in particular, as the service sector develops rapidly, growth will mean more jobs and there will be greater tolerance37 to fluctuations. we should also be clear that china's economy is highly resilient and has much potential and ample space to grow, and we have a full range of tools of macro-control at our disposal. the measures we have taken are good both for now and for longer-term interests, and will therefore enable us to prevent major fluctuations and make a 'hard landing' even less possible. however, this is not denying that our development faces difficulties and challenges. on the contrary, we are indeed confronted with enormous difficulties and challenges.

in the four months ahead, we will coordinate the efforts to stabilize growth, promote reform, readjust the structure, improve people's livelihoods38 and prevent risks. we will continue to improve and innovate39 in the thinking and approaches of macro-control, strengthen targeted macro-control on the basis of range-based macro-control, promote structural reform and readjustments, carry out reforms in key areas of systemic importance with every determination to forge ahead and focus on addressing long-term problems. first, we will continue to press ahead with revolutionizing the government itself and further intensify40 efforts to streamline15 administration and delegate powers. we will deepen fiscal and ta_ation reform, promote reform of the budgetary management system so as to use public funds in an equitable41 and effective way, and continue to e_pand the pilot programs for business ta_ to vat1 reform which isconducive42 to the development of the service sector, particularly the r&d companies. we will deepen financial reform, promote the pilot programs for non-state owned banks, sort out and standardize43 the limit requirements on access to the financial sector and develop a multi-tiered capital market. we will deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises. we will deepen price reform and improve the pricing mechanisms44 for energy products, medicine and medical services. we will deepen reform of the investment system and implement45 government purchase of service contracting, public-private cooperation models and franchise47 operation system. second, we will continue to focus on tackling the deep-seated structural problems, further increase the effective supply of public goods to generate effective demand, strengthen weak links in investment, increase household consumption and nurture48 new growth areas. third, we will continue to ensure efficient use of both the e_isting and the increase of fiscal and financial resources and further scale up support for the real economy and emerging industries and businesses, for the greater benefit of rural areas, agriculture and farmers, as well as micro-businesses and the service sector. these efforts are aimed at turning the gains of reform into new dynamism of development that would bring more benefit to the people. we have all the confidence, ability and resources to overcome the difficulties and realize the major goals of china's economic and social development in __.

ladies and gentlemen,

china is still a developing country. we must give top priority to economic development. only development will deliver progress. ultimately, it is only development that will resolve all the problems in china. we cannot advance without changing the growth model, nor can we advance without adequate development. of course, the development we pursue should be one that promotes employment, increases incomes, improves economic performance and boosts energy conservation and environmental protection. it should be scientific development, namely, sound and balanced development that is in keeping with the laws governing economic activities, social development and nature.

currently, there are many destabilizing and uncertain factors in the global economy, and china's economic development also faces an array of overlapping50 and deep-seated problems. it is in a critical stage where its path upward is particularly steep. in the latter half of the year and beyond, we will further accelerate the transformation51 of the development model, push forward structural readjustment through structural reform, make good use of the 'golden key' of innovation and promote institutional innovation as well as innovation in science and technology. by so doing, we will be able to maintain a medium-high growth rate, move toward medium-high level of development, create more value and upgrade the chinese economy.

we will accelerate the pace of institutional innovation. innovation has been the ultimate cause of the leapfrog development of the chinese economy. china's innovation involves not only technology but more of institution, management and growth models. china's reform and opening-up for the past three decades and more has in itself been a huge innovation drive, and the huge, untapped potential of innovation and development in the future still lies in institutional reform. just imagine how big a force it could be when the 800 or 900 million laborers52 among the 1.3 billion population are engaged in entrepreneurship, innovation and creation. i believe the key to realizing that is to further liberate53 our mind, further liberate and develop the creativity of society, further energize54businesses and the market, and remove all institutional obstacles to development so that everyone interested in starting a business is given more space for entrepreneurship and the blood of innovation could flow unhampered in a society where everyone is full of the spirit of self-development. when reform and innovation fuels the massive wave of entrepreneurship by the people and at the grassroots level on the land of the 9.6 million square kilometers of china, the enormous power of the diligent56 and resourceful chinese people will be fully57 unlocked and the engine driving china's sustained economic development will constantly regenerate58 itself and remain powerful.

china's effort to comprehensively deepen reform is an ongoing59 process. the government is taking the lead in conducting a 'self-targeted revolution'. just like an arrow shot, there will be no turning back. we will deepen the reform in the administrative approval system. we hope to complete the task of removing and delegating items subject to government approval, originally planned for five years, in a shorter period of time. this is to unleash60 the potential of the market and the driving force for development. if streamlining administration and delegating power is like taking a proactive move in the chess game, then introducing new systems is like a 'serial61 blast'. on the one hand, we should provide the list of government powers which defines the scope of what the government should do. items not found on the list will be deemed as not permissible62. only in this way could we prevent the abuse of government power, reduce rent-seeking and ensure that the government better performs its duty of serving the people. on the other, a negative list should be formulated64 which defines areas off-limits to businesses. items not found on the list will be deemed as permissible. only by so doing could we build open and transparent65 systematic66 arrangements with stable e_pectations and bring about enterprises' vitality67 to the fullest e_tent. moreover, we should formulate63 a list of government responsibilities to define how the government should regulate the market. all items on the list should be fulfilled by the government. only by so doing could we build and sustain a market environment that favors honest operations and fair play, energizes69 businesses and encourages innovation and creativity. the government should enhance ongoing and e_-post oversight70 and perform its role well both as areferee71 of the market order and as a guardian72 of reform and innovation. as a saying goes, only by weeding out the barnyard grass can rice grow properly. being lenient73 to law breakers is tantamount to doing wrong to law abiding74 people. it could even result in 'bad money driving out the good'. we will mete55 out stringent75 punishment to companies, domestic or foreign, that are involved in producing counterfeit76, fake and shoddy products, engaging in fraud and deception77, and stealing trade secrets. protecting intellectual property rights is in fact protecting the kindling78 of innovation and creativity and the rights and interests of innovators. we will penalize79serious ipr infringement80 to the fullest e_tent in accordance with the law, includingimposing81 heavy fines to make law breakers pay insufferable prices, so as to propel innovation.

we will step up science and technology innovation. the chinese economy is among the largest in the world, but in manysectors82 china still ranks fairly low and its traditional, e_tensive way of seeking growth has been proved unsustainable. readjusting the structure must be driven, more than ever, by science and technology progress, and that requires strategic, structural, andinnovative83 readjustment. we will support and provide guarantee to certain sectors and curb84 and scale back some others, cultivate and promote new products and new businesses and speed up the development of service, high technology and emerging sectors. at the same time, we will phase out overcapacity, accelerate the transformation of traditional sectors and eliminate outdated capacity so that chinese products and china's service sector can move up the global value chain and more value could be created through innovation. we must invest more in human capital and increase the ranks of high-caliber workers. we will improve thetechnological85 sophistication, quality and brand awareness86 of chinese industries. in particular, we need to step up reforms to remove restraints on innovation by individuals and companies. when the talent of all, or at least most of the nearly 200 million professionals and skilled workers is brought to the full, a new pattern of innovation by the people and innovation by all, supported by the massive physical and mental power of the people and the strength of china's manufacturing and creative capability87, will be fostered. this, coupled with the development of advanced and even revolutionary technologies, will create more value and move china's development to a higher level.

china faces uneven88 development between its urban and rural areas and among its different regions. but the e_isting disparity, which is quite striking, can entail89 a huge potential. promoting a people-centered, new type of urbanization will be in itself the biggest structural readjustment. we will seize opportunities brought by technological advances and global industrial revolution to speed up the development of such schemes as 'broadband china' and 'smart cities', leverage90 the role of cities across the country in galvanizing hinterland development, promote urban-rural integration91 and a gradient development of different regions and bring about a synchronized92 progress of the new type of industrialization, it application, urbanization and agricultural modernization93. at the same time, we will vigorously develop programs related to people's wellbeing, promote equal access to basic public services and strengthen social security, including providing security to those who failed in their entrepreneurial endeavor to help them restart businesses. we will continue to increase household consumption and make sure that greater internal demand could serve as a new power to drive economic growth.

the chinese economy, now heading toward further growth, is also being weighed down by increasing resources and environmental constraints94. it is imperative95 for us to enhance energy conservation and environmental protection. tackling climate change is not only our binding96 international obligation as a major responsible country, but also the pressing need for our own development. there is no turning back in china's commitment to a sound eco-system. we have declared war on pollution and earnestly fulfilled our due international responsibilities. we are studying the action targets on greenhouse gas emissions control, including the peak of co2 emission20, the carbon emission intensity reduction and the increase in the share of non-fossil energy by 2030 and beyond. we have the resolve, the will and the capability to pursue green, circular and low-carbon development. we will keep focusing on scientific and technological innovation and make hard and unremitting efforts to step up environmental management, boost the development of energy conservation and environment protection sectors, fulfill68 the task of energy conservation and emissions reduction, and work with other countries to effectively address global climate change.

ladies and gentlemen,

we now live in an era defined by deepening economic globalization, with countries increasingly depending on one another in interests and sharing their destinies closely. the world needs china, and china needs the world. china's endeavor to realize the two centenary goals (namely, to complete the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects when the communist party of china celebrates its centenary in 2022, and to turn china into a modern socialist98 country that is prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced and harmonious99 when the people's republic of china celebrates its centenary in 2049) and the chinese dream of the great renewal100 of the chinese nation will present great development opportunities and a huge market to the world. instead of 'i win, you lose' or a 'zero-sum game', we need win-win or all-win, which ensuresmutual101 benefit. only in this way could the world prosper97 and advance forward. china is resolute102 in following the path of peaceful development. china is a defender103 and builder of the e_isting international system and is dedicated104 to maintaining an overall environment of peace and stability. we call for observance of the basic norms governing international relations and believe that regional conflicts and hotspot issues should be solved peacefully and politically through dialogue. we stand ready to deepen cooperation with our asian neighbors, properly handle differences as there may be, maintain the overall interest of stability and security and uphold the order of peace. we advocate the building of an open, fair and integrated global market and support the establishment of both multilateral free trade arrangements and bilateral105 ftas, in order to build a high-standard fta network that is globally oriented. we oppose protectionism in all its forms and do not favor fighting trade wars. we will continue to pursue a more proactive strategy of opening-up and improve the open economic system. we will focus on stabilizing49 e_port and actively e_panding import. we will move faster to bring greater openness in the service sector, as well as china's areas bordering other countries and its vast central and western regions. we will follow a stable and more open policy on foreign capital. we will continue to improve and standardize the business environment, in order to attract more foreign businesses and investment and draw upon and adopt the advanced technologies, mature managerial e_pertise106 and fine cultural achievements of other countries. china will always be a major country committed to learning from others and to being open and inclusive. acting46 on the basis of its actual conditions, china will strive to become a major country driven by innovation.

as the saying goes, great vision that makes a country prosper is but the result of collective wisdom. in other words, wisdom comes from the people. in the same line, the massive entrepreneurship and innovation by all, as i emphasized earlier, will generate enormous power. today more than any other time, we need reform and innovation and the sharing of the result of reform and innovation. to use a chinese idiom, the fire will burn higher when everyone adds wood to it. i hope that all our distinguished participants will speak up your minds, jointly107 e_plore ways for reform, innovation and open development, share your views on how to create value and achieve mutual benefit, and do what you can to help china's economic development and world prosperity and progress.

let me conclude by wishing this summer davos a complete success, and i wish all of you a successful forum and very good health!

thank you.

第2篇 新乡新农村论坛演讲稿

各位领导、各位嘉宾、同志们、朋友们,大家上午好!

值此天高云淡、秋色宜人的季节、又当为推动农村改革与发展而召开的党的十七届三中全会刚刚胜利闭幕的时刻,我们大家会紧中原名城河南新乡市,举办“全国统筹城乡发展加快新农村建设理论与实践高层论坛”,十分及时、十分得题、也十分受到与会者的欢迎,我衷心祝愿这次高层论坛取得圆满成功!

我演讲的题目是《新农村建设和中原崛起与中华复兴》。

截止2007年末,全国总人口132129万人(不含香港、澳门和台湾),其中农村人口72750万人,占总人口的55.1%,农村人口还占多数。所以,农村建设的状况、农业发展的快慢、农民生活的好坏仍然关系着全国发展的大局。一贯重视农民问题、农业问题和农村问题,把解决好“三农”问题视为全党工作重中之重。为了解决好“三农”问题,2005年10月,中共中央在《关于制定国民经济和社会发制第十一个五年规划的建议》中,历史性地提出了扎实稳步推进社会主义新农村建设的战略任务。2006年10月,在《中共中央共于构建社会主义和谐社会若干重大向题的决定》中,再一次强调了扎实推进社会主义新农村建设问题。最近召开的党的十七届三中全会提出“加快推进社会主义新农村建设”,“把建设社会主义新农村作为战略任务”。当前和今后相当长的时间内,社会主义新农村建设都是全面建设小康社会和实现城乡协调发展的一项重大战略任务。

但是,社会主义新农村建设不能就农村论农村,要把新农村建设同中原崛起和中华复兴紧密联系在一起。

我们中华民族有着5000年的文明历史,有过众多的创造发明,出现过许许多多灿若群星的杰出历史人物,对人类做出过重大贡献。只是在近代由于西方列强的入侵和我们自身的封闭,才渐渐落后而沦为半封建半殖民地社会。在中国共产党领导下,中华人民共和国国的成立为中华民族的复兴带来了希望。早在1956中,毛泽东在《纪念孙中山先生》一文中就提出:“中国应当对于人类有较大的贡献”。新中国成立后几经波折、几度探索,终于在1978年党十一届三中全会后,邓小平提出了“建设有中国特色社会主义”的发展道路。党的十三大又提出了,我国社会主义初级阶段,就是中华民族伟大复兴的阶段。

30年来,在中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜下,我国的经济社会发展取得了举世瞻目的巨大成就。

据统计,我国的经济总量由1978年的居世界第11位,到2006年已上升为世界第4位;外贸进出口总额由1978年的世界第27位,到2004年即已上升到世界第3位;外汇储备由1978年的世界第40位,到2006年即已上升到第1位。工农业主要产品中的钢、煤、水泥、化肥、谷物、肉类、籽棉、花生、油菜籽、水果等,到2000年均已跃居世界第1位。此外,科技文教事业也得到了迅速发展,普通髙等学校在校学生数1978年为85.6万人,2007年即上升到1884.9万人。29年间,增加了21倍多。与此同时,人民收入也有明显增长,如以1978年的城镇居民可支配收入和农民人均纯收入为1,到2007年按可比价格计则已增加到7.5倍和7.3倍。宇宙飞船神舟5号、6号、7号的升天,表明我国科技综合实力的强大。事实证明,我们中华民族正在伟大复兴的道路上突飞猛进。今年,虽然我国的经济发展遇到了冰雪冷冻和地震等自然灾害以及美国由次贷危机引发的世界金融风暴的冲击,增速会有所降低,但从世界整体来看,中国的经济仍会是高速增长的。

但是,要完成社会主义现代化的战略任务和实现中华民族伟大复兴的历史任务,中国经济发展的地区结构必须改变。目前,中国经济的高速发展和经济规模的壮大,主要是靠面积只占全国的11%、人口只占39%的沿海地区支撑的。沿海地区在全国经济总量中的比重占到了60%。这种地区发展严重不均衡的状态不利于经济的健康、安全发展。长此以往,必然不利于中华民族的全面复兴。所以,必须促进区域协调发展。

在中央实施区域发展总体战略、促进地区协调发展的过程中,河南省委、省政府作出了“中原崛起”的战略决策,这是一个完全正确的果断大胆的决策。这一决策的正确性是由河南在全国发展中的地位决定的,而且又被河南近些年发展的成就所证明。

河南处于全国的中部地区,所以,自古就被称为中原之地,并有“九州腹地,十省通衡”的称谓。全省拥有国土面积16.7万平方公里,到2007年底总人口为9869万人,是我国人口第一大省。

河南历史悠久,人文荟萃,是我国最早进入文明时代的地区。我们国家最早的城市、最早的文字,还有我们国家最早的王朝,都发端于这块热土上。在华夏五千年文明史中,河南所处的中原地区有三千多年成为全国政治、经济和文化的中心。我国八大古都中,有四个即洛阳、开封、安阳和郑州都在河南境内。我国历史上伟大的思想家老子、庄子、墨子、韩非子等等都是在河南诞生的、并以河南为主要活动舞台。我国伟大的政治家商鞅、李斯、姜尚、苏秦、张仪等人,也是以这块土地为舞台的。诗人杜甫、白居易、李贺、李商隐、刘禹锡等等也都是在这块土地上成长起来的中华英才。可见,在中国光辉灿烂的历史画卷中,河南占有十分壮丽的篇幅。因此,自古就有“得中原者得天下”的说法。

下面让我们再来看看今天的中原地区。

2007年,河南省经济总量突破15000亿元,多年来稳居全国第五位。河南的工业化和城镇化进程正在加快推进。2007年,全年工业产值达到7508亿元,位居全国第五位。河南是我国中部地区最重要的、板块最大的经济省份,特别是最近几年,河南省委、省政府和全省人民大力推动工业化发展进程,使这块土地成为我国经济社会发展最好最快的地区之一。在城镇化方面,河南大力推动中原城市群的发展。中原城市群由郑州、洛阳、新乡、焦作、济源、开封、平顶山、许昌和漯河等九个城市组成。九个城市的经济总量占到全省经济总量的60%左右。中原城市群目前已经展现出了良好的发展势头,包括新乡市在内的各个中心城市都在快速发展。

河南的工业化和城镇化进程并没有以牺牲农业为代价。2007年年底,全省的粮食总产量达到1049亿斤,连续四年创历史新高,连续两年突破1000亿斤,河南省的粮食产量是全国粮食总产量的十分之一还要强,很多粮食作物和经济作物的产量在全国排在首位。河南省小麦产量占全国四分之一,河南省的粮食增产量占到了全国粮食增产量的近40%。河南为我国粮食生产的安全体系做出了突出的贡献。河南用自己生产的粮食不仅养育了自身将近一亿的人口,而且成为我国最重要的商品粮基地,每年向省外输出粮食和粮食制成品200多亿斤,支持全国的经济社会发展。正因为河南这块土地的条件优越,所以它才一直是我国人口聚集最多的省份。

目前,河南不仅是全国的粮食基地,而且已经成为全国重要的能源、原材料基地,先进制造业、装备制造业生产基地,也是我们国家目前最重要的内陆交通枢纽。到2007年年底,全省的高速公路通车里程达到了4556公里。河南省的公路通车总里程、高速公路的通车总里程和农村公路的总里程都位居全国第一。河南全省的公路密度仅次于上海市位居全国第二。河南已经实观了由传统的农业大省向新兴工业大省的历史性转变。

2005年8月,胡锦涛___来新乡调研,当他看到在新乡高新技术得到快速的发展后非常欣慰,要求河南要加快发展,要实现跨越式发展,要走在全国的前列。

由上可见,中国的社会主义现代化建设,中华民族的伟大复兴,离不开中原大地河南的支撑,包括人力的支撑,粮食的支撑,能源的支撑、原材料的支挥和装备工业的支撑等等。中原崛起得越高,中华民族复兴得就越早。同时,全民族发展得越快,对中原崛起的拉动作用就越大。所以,“中原”和“中华”就像母与子的关系一样:儿子靠母亲哺育,母亲靠儿子扶持和照顾。

但是,中原的崛起仅靠城市的支撑是远远不够的。因为作为中原地区的河南,城镇化程度明显低于全国平均水平,反过来说,就是农村的比重明显高于全国的平均水平,因而“三农”问题比较突出,可见,中原要崛起,就必须有农村发展的支撑,如果占全省人口三分之二的农村发展不充分、低度化,中原就难以崛起。所以,中央提出社会主义新农村建设,不仅是农村自身发展的需要,也是中原崛起的需要。

新乡市的新农村建设走在全省和全国的前列,而新乡县的新农村建设在新乡市开展得最早而且已见成效。提起新乡县大家都是知道的,不仅因为新乡县长期是全国百强县,而且因为著名的全国劳动模范史来贺和著名的全国十大女杰刘志华都是新乡县的。

新乡县是一个只有375平方公里土地、32.7万人口的城郊型重点县。新乡县经济实力较强,2007年,全县生产总值达到95亿元,财政一般预算收入4.1亿元。新乡县还是一个没有矿产资源而基本实现了工业化的平原县。2007年,它的工业增加值已占gdp的72%。新乡县以科学发展观为指导,以“三位一体”(新农村建设、县域经济发展、新乡都市区建设三位一体)为载体,以实现城乡一体化为目标,扎实推进“六个一体化”(规划、布局、设施、服务、就业和生态环境)、努力达到四个城市化(居住环境、就业结构、消费方式、公共服务城市化),统筹城乡发展,取得了显著成就。新乡县以“抓好示范村、建设中心村、控制一般村”为原则,把全县176个行政村,整合规划为54个中心村。启动较早的古固寨镇,将全镇15个行政村和19个自然村规划为6个中心村,目前已有4个中心村基本建成。建设中心村的优越性是很明显的:第一,改善了农民的居住条件。第二,打破了宗族聚居的传统社会结构;第三,避免分散建房、相互攀比而出现的浪费;第四,节约了土地。仅古固寨一镇就腾出了3000亩土地。中心村建设得到了广大农民群众的支持,只要规划合理、建设资金有来源,就一定能够逐步推开,并最终完成。

但是,社会主义新农村建设不等于中心村建设。中心村建设主要是达到“村容整洁”的目标,这只是新农村建设的一个方面,中共十六届五中全会对社会主义新农村建设提出过一个总体要求,即“生产发展、生活宽裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主”。所以,全面而正确地理解新农村建设的内涵十分重要,否则就可能走偏方向。

1. 社会主义新农村建设的战略目标是全局性的,它不仅涵盖经济建设,而且涵盖政治建设、社会建设和文化建设。它不仅包涵要实现物质文明,而且包括要实现精神文明、政治文明和生态文明。所以,新农村建设不仅仅是“修马路、盖房子”,它涉及的领域要宽广得多。

2.社会主义新农村建设总体要求的五个方面中,都包涵了对农民素质提高的内容,特别是像“乡风文明”一条,没有农民素质的提高,哪能实现乡风文明!还有“村容整洁”,如果农民都不讲卫生,哪能实现村容整洁!再如,“管理民主”就要求农民不仅要有民主意识、民主理念和民主要求,而且还要消除宗族主义、小团体主义、官僚主义和极端民主主义等。因此可以说,社会主义新农村建设的核心问题正在于提高农民的素质。没有农民素质的提高就不可能建成社会主义新农村。这也体现了科学发展观“以人为本”的理念。新农村建设要“农民建,建农民。”

3. 社会主义新农村建设的进程同全面建设小康社会的进程是一致的,二者也是相辅相承的。全面建设小康社会的目标涵盖了新农村建设的目标;新农村建设目标的实现应是对全面建设小康社会目标实现的一个强大支撑。就全国而言,新农村建设和全面小康社会都将在2022年以前完成。

4. 社会主义新农村建设具有历史的过渡性。在将来全国实现了城镇化之后,绝大部分农村都将消失,此时,社会主义新农村建设就没有意义了。所以,现在强调城乡统筹,一方面是为了实现公共设施和生活设施均等化;另一方面也是为将来城乡差别的消亡作准备。

5. 到2022年,新农村建设的目标实现后,一个宽裕的整洁的文明的民主的和谐的社会主义新农村就将在全国各地普遍出现。届时,工农差别、城乡差别将有所缩小,农村面貌将有明显改观,一代新型农民将登上现代化建设的舞台,中国社会主义现代化建设随之将进入一个新阶段。

最后,我相信,在科学发展观的指引下,在“新解放、新跨越、新崛起”精神的鼓舞下,新乡市和河南省的新农村建设在现有基础上将不断攀升,取得更大的成就,并将成为中原崛起的强大支柱,而中原的崛起,又将成为实现中华民族伟大复兴的支撑力量。让我们大家为此而共同努力吧!

谢谢大家!

第3篇 ___1.17主旨讲话稿——达沃斯论坛开幕式演讲稿

1月17日,国家主席___在瑞士达沃斯国际会议中心出席世界经济论坛2022年年会开幕式,并发表题为《共担时代责任 共促全球发展》的主旨演讲。以下是___讲话稿全文。

《共担时代责任 共促全球发展》

——___1.17在达沃斯论坛开幕式的主旨讲话稿

尊敬的洛伊特哈德主席和豪森先生,

尊敬的各国元首、政府首脑、副元首和夫人,

尊敬的国际组织负责人,

尊敬的施瓦布主席和夫人,

女士们,先生们,朋友们:

很高兴来到美丽的达沃斯。达沃斯虽然只是阿尔卑斯山上的一个小镇,却是一个观察世界经济的重要窗口。大家从四面八方会聚这里,各种思想碰撞出智慧的火花,以较少的投入获得了很高的产出。我看这个现象可以称作“施瓦布经济学”。

“这是最好的时代,也是最坏的时代”,英国文学家狄更斯曾这样描述工业革命发生后的世界。今天,我们也生活在一个矛盾的世界之中。一方面,物质财富不断积累,科技进步日新月异,人类文明发展到历史最高水平。另一方面,地区冲突频繁发生,恐怖主义、难民潮等全球性挑战此起彼伏,贫困、失业、收入差距拉大,世界面临的不确定性上升。

对此,许多人感到困惑,世界到底怎么了?

要解决这个困惑,首先要找准问题的根源。有一种观点把世界乱象归咎于经济全球化。经济全球化曾经被人们视为阿里巴巴的山洞,现在又被不少人看作潘多拉的盒子。国际社会围绕经济全球化问题展开了广泛讨论。

今天,我想从经济全球化问题切入,谈谈我对世界经济的看法。

我想说的是,困扰世界的很多问题,并不是经济全球化造成的。比如,过去几年来,源自中东、北非的难民潮牵动全球,数以百万计的民众颠沛流离,甚至不少年幼的孩子在路途中葬身大海,让我们痛心疾首。导致这一问题的原因,是战乱、冲突、地区动荡。解决这一问题的出路,是谋求和平、推动和解、恢复稳定。再比如,国际金融危机也不是经济全球化发展的必然产物,而是金融资本过度逐利、金融监管严重缺失的结果。把困扰世界的问题简单归咎于经济全球化,既不符合事实,也无助于问题解决。

历史地看,经济全球化是社会生产力发展的客观要求和科技进步的必然结果,不是哪些人、哪些国家人为造出来的。经济全球化为世界经济增长提供了强劲动力,促进了商品和资本流动、科技和文明进步、各国人民交往。

当然,我们也要承认,经济全球化是一把“双刃剑”。当世界经济处于下行期的时候,全球经济“蛋糕”不容易做大,甚至变小了,增长和分配、资本和劳动、效率和公平的矛盾就会更加突出,发达国家和发展中国家都会感受到压力和冲击。反全球化的呼声,反映了经济全球化进程的不足,值得我们重视和深思。

“甘瓜抱苦蒂,美枣生荆棘。”从哲学上说,世界上没有十全十美的事物,因为事物存在优点就把它看得完美无缺是不全面的,因为事物存在缺点就把它看得一无是处也是不全面的。经济全球化确实带来了新问题,但我们不能就此把经济全球化一棍子打死,而是要适应和引导好经济全球化,消解经济全球化的负面影响,让它更好惠及每个国家、每个民族。

当年,中国对经济全球化也有过疑虑,对加入世界贸易组织也有过忐忑。但是,我们认为,融入世界经济是历史大方向,中国经济要发展,就要敢于到世界市场的汪洋大海中去游泳,如果永远不敢到大海中去经风雨、见世面,总有一天会在大海中溺水而亡。所以,中国勇敢迈向了世界市场。在这个过程中,我们呛过水,遇到过漩涡,遇到过风浪,但我们在游泳中学会了游泳。这是正确的战略抉择。

世界经济的大海,你要还是不要,都在那儿,是回避不了的。想人为切断各国经济的资金流、技术流、产品流、产业流、人员流,让世界经济的大海退回到一个一个孤立的小湖泊、小河流,是不可能的,也是不符合历史潮流的。

人类历史告诉我们,有问题不可怕,可怕的是不敢直面问题,找不到解决问题的思路。面对经济全球化带来的机遇和挑战,正确的选择是,充分利用一切机遇,合作应对一切挑战,引导好经济全球化走向。

去年年底,我在亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议上提出,要让经济全球化进程更有活力、更加包容、更可持续。我们要主动作为、适度管理,让经济全球化的正面效应更多释放出来,实现经济全球化进程再平衡;我们要顺应大势、结合国情,正确选择融入经济全球化的路径和节奏;我们要讲求效率、注重公平,让不同国家、不同阶层、不同人群共享经济全球化的好处。这是我们这个时代的领导者应有的担当,更是各国人民对我们的期待。

女士们、先生们、朋友们!

当前,最迫切的任务是引领世界经济走出困境。世界经济长期低迷,贫富差距、南北差距问题更加突出。究其根源,是经济领域三大突出矛盾没有得到有效解决。

一是全球增长动能不足,难以支撑世界经济持续稳定增长。世界经济增速处于7年来最低水平,全球贸易增速继续低于经济增速。短期性政策刺激效果不佳,深层次结构性改革尚在推进。世界经济正处在动能转换的换挡期,传统增长引擎对经济的拉动作用减弱,人工智能、3d打印等新技术虽然不断涌现,但新的经济增长点尚未形成。世界经济仍然未能开辟出一条新路。

二是全球经济治理滞后,难以适应世界经济新变化。前不久,拉加德女士告诉我,新兴市场国家和发展中国家对全球经济增长的贡献率已经达到80%。过去数十年,国际经济力量对比深刻演变,而全球治理体系未能反映新格局,代表性和包容性很不够。全球产业布局在不断调整,新的产业链、价值链、供应链日益形成,而贸易和投资规则未能跟上新形势,机制封闭化、规则碎片化十分突出。全球金融市场需要增强抗风险能力,而全球金融治理机制未能适应新需求,难以有效化解国际金融市场频繁动荡、资产泡沫积聚等问题。

三是全球发展失衡,难以满足人们对美好生活的期待。施瓦布先生在《第四次工业革命》一书中写道,第四次工业革命将产生极其广泛而深远的影响,包括会加剧不平等,特别是有可能扩大资本回报和劳动力回报的差距。全球最富有的1%人口拥有的财富量超过其余99%人口财富的总和,收入分配不平等、发展空间不平衡令人担忧。全球仍然有7亿多人口生活在极端贫困之中。对很多家庭而言,拥有温暖住房、充足食物、稳定工作还是一种奢望。这是当今世界面临的最大挑战,也是一些国家社会动荡的重要原因。

这些问题反映出,当今世界经济增长、治理、发展模式存在必须解决的问题。国际红十字会创始人杜楠说过:“真正的敌人不是我们的邻国,而是饥饿、贫穷、无知、迷信和偏见。”我们既要有分析问题的智慧,更要有采取行动的勇气。

第一,坚持创新驱动,打造富有活力的增长模式。世界经济面临的根本问题是增长动力不足。创新是引领发展的第一动力。与以往历次工业革命相比,第四次工业革命是以指数级而非线性速度展开。我们必须在创新中寻找出路。只有敢于创新、勇于变革,才能突破世界经济增长和发展的瓶颈。

二十国集团领导人在杭州峰会上达成重要共识,要以创新为重要抓手,挖掘各国和世界经济增长新动力。我们要创新发展理念,超越财政刺激多一点还是货币宽松多一点的争论,树立标本兼治、综合施策的思路。我们要创新政策手段,推进结构性改革,为增长创造空间、增加后劲。我们要创新增长方式,把握好新一轮产业革命、数字经济等带来的机遇,既应对好气候变化、人口老龄化等带来的挑战,也化解掉信息化、自动化等给就业带来的冲击,在培育新产业新业态新模式过程中注意创造新的就业机会,让各国人民重拾信心和希望。

第二,坚持协同联动,打造开放共赢的合作模式。人类已经成为你中有我、我中有你的命运共同体,利益高度融合,彼此相互依存。每个国家都有发展权利,同时都应该在更加广阔的层面考虑自身利益,不能以损害其他国家利益为代价。

我们要坚定不移发展开放型世界经济,在开放中分享机会和利益、实现互利共赢。不能一遇到风浪就退回到港湾中去,那是永远不能到达彼岸的。我们要下大气力发展全球互联互通,让世界各国实现联动增长,走向共同繁荣。我们要坚定不移发展全球自由贸易和投资,在开放中推动贸易和投资自由化便利化,旗帜鲜明反对保护主义。搞保护主义如同把自己关进黑屋子,看似躲过了风吹雨打,但也隔绝了阳光和空气。打贸易战的结果只能是两败俱伤。

第三,坚持与时俱进,打造公正合理的治理模式。小智治事,大智治制。全球经济治理体系变革紧迫性越来越突出,国际社会呼声越来越高。全球治理体系只有适应国际经济格局新要求,才能为全球经济提供有力保障。

国家不分大小、强弱、贫富,都是国际社会平等成员,理应平等参与决策、享受权利、履行义务。要赋予新兴市场国家和发展中国家更多代表性和发言权。2010年国际货币基金组织份额改革方案已经生效,这一势头应该保持下去。要坚持多边主义,维护多边体制权威性和有效性。要践行承诺、遵守规则,不能按照自己的意愿取舍或选择。《巴黎协定》符合全球发展大方向,成果来之不易,应该共同坚守,不能轻言放弃。这是我们对子孙后代必须担负的责任!

第四,坚持公平包容,打造平衡普惠的发展模式。“大道之行也,天下为公。”发展的目的是造福人民。要让发展更加平衡,让发展机会更加均等、发展成果人人共享,就要完善发展理念和模式,提升发展公平性、有效性、协同性。

我们要倡导勤劳俭朴、努力奋进的社会风气,让所有人的劳动成果得到尊重。要着力解决贫困、失业、收入差距拉大等问题,照顾好弱势人群的关切,促进社会公平正义。要保护好生态环境,推动经济、社会、环境协调发展,实现人与自然、人与社会和谐。要落实联合国2030年可持续发展议程,实现全球范围平衡发展。

“积力之所举,则无不胜也;众智之所为,则无不成也。”只要我们牢固树立人类命运共同体意识,携手努力、共同担当,同舟共济、共渡难关,就一定能够让世界更美好、让人民更幸福。

女士们、先生们、朋友们!

经过38年改革开放,中国已经成为世界第二大经济体。道路决定命运。中国的发展,关键在于中国人民在中国共产党领导下,走出了一条适合中国国情的发展道路。

这是一条从本国国情出发确立的道路。中国立足自身国情和实践,从中华文明中汲取智慧,博采东西方各家之长,坚守但不僵化,借鉴但不照搬,在不断探索中形成了自己的发展道路。条条大路通罗马。谁都不应该把自己的发展道路定为一尊,更不应该把自己的发展道路强加于人。

这是一条把人民利益放在首位的道路。中国秉持以人民为中心的发展思想,把改善人民生活、增进人民福祉作为出发点和落脚点,在人民中寻找发展动力、依靠人民推动发展、使发展造福人民。中国坚持共同富裕的目标,大力推进减贫事业,让7亿多人口摆脱贫困,正在向着全面建成小康社会目标快步前进。

这是一条改革创新的道路。中国坚持通过改革破解前进中遇到的困难和挑战,敢于啃硬骨头、涉险滩,勇于破除妨碍发展的体制机制障碍,不断解放和发展社会生产力,不断解放和增强社会活力。近4年来,我们在之前30多年不断改革的基础上,又推出了1200多项改革举措,为中国发展注入了强大动力。

这是一条在开放中谋求共同发展的道路。中国坚持对外开放基本国策,奉行互利共赢的开放战略,不断提升发展的内外联动性,在实现自身发展的同时更多惠及其他国家和人民。

中国发展取得了巨大成就,中国人民生活得到了极大改善,这对中国好,对世界也好。中国的发展成就,是中国人民几十年含辛茹苦、流血流汗干出来的。千百年来,中华民族素以吃苦耐劳闻名于世。中国人民深知,世界上没有免费的午餐,中国是一个有着13亿多人口的大国,想发展就要靠自己苦干实干,不能寄托于别人的恩赐,世界上也没有谁有这样的能力。

观察中国发展,要看中国人民得到了什么收获,更要看中国人民付出了什么辛劳;要看中国取得了什么成就,更要看中国为世界作出了什么贡献。这才是全面的看法。

1950年至2022年,中国在自身长期发展水平和人民生活水平不高的情况下,累计对外提供援款4000多亿元人民币,实施各类援外项目5000多个,其中成套项目近3000个,举办11000多期培训班,为发展中国家在华培训各类人员26万多名。改革开放以来,中国累计吸引外资超过1.7万亿美元,累计对外直接投资超过1.2万亿美元,为世界经济发展作出了巨大贡献。国际金融危机爆发以来,中国经济增长对世界经济增长的贡献率年均在30%以上。这些数字,在世界上都是名列前茅的。

从这些数字可以看出,中国的发展是世界的机遇,中国是经济全球化的受益者,更是贡献者。中国经济快速增长,为全球经济稳定和增长提供了持续强大的推动。中国同一大批国家的联动发展,使全球经济发展更加平衡。中国减贫事业的巨大成就,使全球经济增长更加包容。中国改革开放持续推进,为开放型世界经济发展提供了重要动力。

中国人民深知实现国家繁荣富强的艰辛,对各国人民取得的发展成就都点赞,都为他们祝福,都希望他们的日子越过越好,不会犯“红眼病”,不会抱怨他人从中国发展中得到了巨大机遇和丰厚回报。中国人民张开双臂欢迎各国人民搭乘中国发展的“快车”、“便车”。

女士们、先生们、朋友们!

很多人都在关注中国经济发展趋势。中国经济发展进入了新常态,经济增速、经济发展方式、经济结构、经济发展动力都正在发生重大变化。但中国经济长期向好的基本面没有改变。

2022年,在世界经济疲弱的背景下,中国经济预计增长6.7%,依然处于世界前列。现在,中国经济的体量已不能同过去同日而语,集聚的动能是过去两位数的增长都达不到的。中国居民消费和服务业成为经济增长的主要动力,2022年前三季度第三产业增加值占国内生产总值的比重为52.8%,国内消费对经济增长的贡献率达71%。居民收入和就业实现稳定增长,单位国内生产总值能耗持续下降,绿色发展初见成效。

当前,中国经济面临一定的下行压力和不少困难,如产能过剩和需求结构升级矛盾突出,经济增长内生动力不足,金融风险有所积聚,部分地区困难增多。我们认为,这些都是前进中必然出现的阶段性现象,对这些问题和矛盾,我们正在着力加以解决,并不断取得积极成效。我们坚定向前发展的决心不会动摇。中国仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家,中国有13亿多人口,人民生活水平还不高,但这也意味着巨大的发展潜力和空间。我们将在创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的发展理念指引下,不断适应、把握、引领中国经济发展新常态,统筹抓好稳增长、促改革、调结构、惠民生、防风险工作,推动中国经济保持中高速增长、迈向中高端水平。

——中国将着力提升经济增长质量和效益,围绕供给侧结构性改革这条主线,转变经济发展方式,优化经济结构,积极推进去产能、去库存、去杠杆、降成本、补短板,培育增长新动能,发展先进制造业,实现实体经济升级,深入实施“互联网+”行动计划,扩大有效需求,更好满足人们个性化、多样化的需求,更好保护生态环境。

——中国将不断激发增长动力和市场活力,加大重要领域和关键环节改革力度,让市场在资源配置中起决定性作用,牵住创新这个“牛鼻子”,推进创新驱动发展战略,推动战略性新兴产业发展,注重用新技术新业态改造提升传统产业,促进新动能发展壮大、传统动能焕发生机。

——中国将积极营造宽松有序的投资环境,放宽外商投资准入,建设高标准自由贸易试验区,加强产权保护,促进公平竞争,让中国市场更加透明、更加规范。预计未来5年,中国将进口8万亿美元的商品、吸收6000亿美元的外来投资,对外投资总额将达到7500亿美元,出境旅游将达到7亿人次。这将为世界各国提供更广阔市场、更充足资本、更丰富产品、更宝贵合作契机。对各国工商界而言,中国发展仍然是大家的机遇。中国的大门对世界始终是打开的,不会关上。开着门,世界能够进入中国,中国也才能走向世界。我们希望,各国的大门也对中国投资者公平敞开。

——中国将大力建设共同发展的对外开放格局,推进亚太自由贸易区建设和区域全面经济伙伴关系协定谈判,构建面向全球的自由贸易区网络。中国一贯主张建设开放透明、互利共赢的区域自由贸易安排,而不是搞排他性、碎片化的小圈子。中国无意通过人民币贬值提升贸易竞争力,更不会主动打货币战。

3年多前,我提出了“一带一路”倡议。3年多来,已经有100多个国家和国际组织积极响应支持,40多个国家和国际组织同中国签署合作协议,“一带一路”的“朋友圈”正在不断扩大。中国企业对沿线国家投资达到500多亿美元,一系列重大项目落地开花,带动了各国经济发展,创造了大量就业机会。可以说,“一带一路”倡议来自中国,但成效惠及世界。

今年5月,中国将在北京主办“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛,共商合作大计,共建合作平台,共享合作成果,为解决当前世界和区域经济面临的问题寻找方案,为实现联动式发展注入新能量,让“一带一路”建设更好造福各国人民。

女士们、先生们、朋友们!

世界历史发展告诉我们,人类文明进步历程从来没有平坦的大道可走,人类就是在同困难的斗争中前进的。再大的困难,都不可能阻挡人类前行的步伐。遇到了困难,不要埋怨自己,不要指责他人,不要放弃信心,不要逃避责任,而是要一起来战胜困难。历史是勇敢者创造的。让我们拿出信心、采取行动,携手向着未来前进!

谢谢大家。

第4篇 京东ceo刘强东在“第八届中美互联网论坛”上的励志演讲稿

尊敬的鲁部长、布鲁斯副部长,女士们,先生们:

大家上午好!我非常荣幸有机会参加中美互联网论坛,并代表中国互联网企业讲话。

互联网是人类20世纪最伟大的发明之一,中美两国同为世界两大互联网强国,呈现出“紧密相连、互为依存”的关系。

在互联网发展的早期阶段,中国互联网企业积极地吸收美国的成功经验,并结合中国实际进行了大量本土化的创新,取得了突出成绩。比如,微信已不再是一个简单的即时通讯应用程序,它集通讯、社交、媒体、娱乐、商务、甚至理财于一体,成为中国移动互联网的超级入口。再如,在电商领域,我们不仅是世界上最大的网络交易市场,而且也在中国首先推出了当日送货、网络白条以及自动自提柜等一大批创新服务。

长期以来,中国一直是美国投资基金最重要的市场,多数中国互联网公司都有美国基金的投资,并选择在美国上市。中美两国的互联网企业在资本、技术、人才、市场等各个方面有着广泛合作。通过互信合作,双方实现了优势资源互补,使两国人民充分享受到互联网发展所带来的红利。

目前,中国互联网企业正在积极拓展国际业务,加大海外投资并购力度,包括腾讯、阿里巴巴、百度、京东在内的企业都已在美国设立分支机构或研发办公室。随着中国互联网企业走向全球,中美两国企业将会在更广范围、更深层次、更高水平上开展合作。

美国是互联网的发源地,中国是世界最大的互联网市场,有超过6亿的网民和接近6亿的手机网民。

中国互联网发展取得的成绩,离不开政府部门的高度重视和大力支持。为进一步发挥互联网在促进产业结构调整和发展方式转变等方面的重要作用,中国正在加快推进“大众创业、万众创新”,提出了“互联网+”行动计划,并上升到国家战略。中国互联网发展已揭开全新篇章,创新驱动成为发展主题,各种创新在中国大地上如雨后春笋般层出不穷。个人坚信,未来十年之内,中国包括手机用户在内的网民人数必将接近甚至超过十亿,中美两国互联网企业都将因此而受益。

女士们、先生们:

中美互联网论坛已成功举办八届,成为两国互联网业界增进了解、加强合作的重要平台。未来,我们将进一步加强与美国互联网企业的交流和合作,共同探讨互联网行业的新趋势、新技术和新理念,让我们携手共进,共同为全球经济的发展和人类的福祉做出贡献。我们坚信,互联网世界的明天一定会更加美好!

谢谢大家!

第5篇 论坛演讲稿范文推荐

各位领导、各位老师,大家好!

我今天演讲的题目是《如何提高学校德育工作的有效性》

随着改革开放和现代化建设事业的深入发展,社会主义精神文明建设呈现出积极、健康、向上的良好态势,中华民族的传统美德与体现现代精神的道德观念相融合,成为我国公民道德建设发展的主流。但由于商品经济和外来文化的冲击,在一定范围和一定程度上存在社会道德滑坡的现象。如:是非、美丑界限混淆,拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义有所滋长,见利忘义、损公肥私行为时有发生,不讲信用、欺骗欺诈等行为成为社会公害。如果不能及时解决这些问题,必然会对正在成长中的中学生思想造成极大影响。学校是进行道德教育的重要阵地,提高学校德育工作的有效性迫在眉睫。如何提高学校德育工作的有效性呢?在此谈谈自己的几点认识。

一、建立强有力的工作队伍

加强中学德育工作,首先要建立一支以学校党组织为领导核心、以德育工作小组为指挥中心,以班主任、科任教师为主体,全体学生参与的德育工作组织网络。

其次是提高德育工作者尤其是广大教师的师德素养,这就要求广大德育工作者要解放思想、提高素质,将学校德育目标纳入素质教育的整体目标。德育工作要着眼于提高人的素质,提高学生的思想品德素质,要坚持以人为本,尊重人的需要,注重人的全面发展,树立育人为本、以德为先的教育理念,要根据学生的年龄特点和知识水平分层次要求,提高德育教育的层次性、针对性和实效性。

二、重视发挥学生的主动性和积极性

首先,在制定德育计划时,必须改变完全由教师制定的传统方法。可邀请学生干部和学生代表参与德育计划的制定。教师从中了解学生的思想状况和关心热点,听取学生的合理意见。师生共同确立德育主题,共同设计活动程序。可以进行学生设计制定的德育活动方案的评比,以提高学生参与的积极性。

其次,在德育过程中,应积极创造学生能根据自己的需要,受自我意识支配的教育活动方式。做到教师的指导与学生的参与相结合;课堂教育与社会实践相结合。在课堂教育中决不能采取“满堂灌”。对学生普遍关心的热点和难点问题应在学生精心准备的前提下,在课堂上展开讨论和争辩,使学生的不同看法和思想观点有机会和场合进行表达、交流和沟通,以达成共识,使学生从过去的被动地接受教育转化为主动地自我教育。此外,和德育内容有关的智力大考场、演讲、文艺演出等都是行之有效的方法。

三、倡导学生积极参加社会实践活动

市场经济全新的社会背景,使学校德育教育已不能囿于传统的封闭式教育方式,德育的开放性已成潮流,必须引导学生走向社会,正确地认识社会,让学生积极参加社会实践活动才能提高学生的判断、分析能力。课堂教学中的德育教育是学校教育中最基础、最根本的育人工程,因为课堂教学能在有限的空间和时间内集中传递古今中外,不同国家、不同民族,多种多样的精神文明内容。对此各科任教师要立足课本,掌握学科特点,抓住学科优势,将学科中可以发掘出的德育内涵寓于本学科教学过程的始终,使德育贯穿于教学的全过程。学校应该坚

持因地制宜,充分利用当地资源,走出去(如到企业、带基层、到农户等)、请进来(如请先进模范人物作报告、请心理老师作辅导等)来加强德育教育。

四、开展德育活动,陶冶学生情操

在学生中开展爱祖国、爱学校、爱家乡的“三爱”,世界观、人生观、价值观的“三观”,比学习、比纪律、比团结的“三比”为主要内容的德育教育活动。把此项活动与党团活动紧密结合,与文体活动、课外活动紧密结合,与寒暑假社会实践活动紧密结合。给德育教育以新的内涵和载体,改进道德教育空间的说教形式,在丰富多彩的活动中创新德育教育方法,有效开展德育教育,陶冶学生情操。

“十年树木,百年树人”,学校德育工作任重而道远。只有我们教育工作者不懈地努力,讲方法,求实效,我们的学生必定能成为有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的一代新人。

谢谢大家!

第6篇 2022“一带一路”论坛开幕式上的主旨演讲稿全文

演讲稿具有宣传、鼓动、教育和欣赏等作用,它可以把演讲者的观点、主张与思想感情传达给听众以及读者,使他们信服并在思想感情上产生共鸣。下面是小编为大家收集关于20__“一带一路”论坛开幕式上的主旨演讲稿全文,欢迎借鉴参考。

20__“一带一路”论坛开幕式上的主旨演讲稿

尊敬的各位国家元首,政府首脑,

各位高级代表,

各位国际组织负责人,

女士们,先生们,朋友们:

上午好!“春秋多佳日,登高赋新诗。”在这个春意盎然的美好时节,我很高兴同各位嘉宾一道,共同出席第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛。首先,我谨代表中国政府和中国人民,并以我个人的名义,对各位来宾表示热烈的欢迎!

两年前,我们在这里举行首届高峰论坛,规划政策沟通、设施联通、贸易畅通、资金融通、民心相通的合作蓝图。今天,来自世界各地的朋友再次聚首。我期待着同大家一起,登高望远,携手前行,共同开创共建“一带一路”的美好未来。

同事们、朋友们!

共建“一带一路”倡议,目的是聚焦互联互通,深化务实合作,携手应对人类面临的各种风险挑战,实现互利共赢、共同发展。在各方共同努力下,“六廊六路多国多港”的互联互通架构基本形成,一大批合作项目落地生根,首届高峰论坛的各项成果顺利落实,150多个国家和国际组织同中国签署共建“一带一路”合作协议。共建“一带一路”倡议同联合国、东盟、非盟、欧盟、欧亚经济联盟等国际和地区组织的发展和合作规划对接,同各国发展战略对接。从亚欧大陆到非洲、美洲、大洋洲,共建“一带一路”为世界经济增长开辟了新空间,为国际贸易和投资搭建了新平台,为完善全球经济治理拓展了新实践,为增进各国民生福祉作出了新贡献,成为共同的机遇之路、繁荣之路。事实证明,共建“一带一路”不仅为世界各国发展提供了新机遇,也为中国开放发展开辟了新天地。

中国古人说:“万物得其本者生,百事得其道者成。”共建“一带一路”,顺应经济全球化的历史潮流,顺应全球治理体系变革的时代要求,顺应各国人民过上更好日子的强烈愿望。面向未来,我们要聚焦重点、深耕细作,共同绘制精谨细腻的“工笔画”,推动共建“一带一路”沿着高质量发展方向不断前进。

——我们要秉持共商共建共享原则,倡导多边主义,大家的事大家商量着办,推动各方各施所长、各尽所能,通过双边合作、三方合作、多边合作等各种形式,把大家的优势和潜能充分发挥出来,聚沙成塔、积水成渊。

——我们要坚持开放、绿色、廉洁理念,不搞封闭排他的小圈子,把绿色作为底色,推动绿色基础设施建设、绿色投资、绿色金融,保护好我们赖以生存的共同家园,坚持一切合作都在阳光下运作,共同以零容忍态度打击腐败。我们发起了《廉洁丝绸之路北京倡议》,愿同各方共建风清气正的丝绸之路。

——我们要努力实现高标准、惠民生、可持续目标,引入各方普遍支持的规则标准,推动企业在项目建设、运营、采购、招投标等环节按照普遍接受的国际规则标准进行,同时要尊重各国法律法规。要坚持以人民为中心的发展思想,聚焦消除贫困、增加就业、改善民生,让共建“一带一路”成果更好惠及全体人民,为当地经济社会发展作出实实在在的贡献,同时确保商业和财政上的可持续性,做到善始善终、善作善成。

同事们、朋友们!

共建“一带一路”,关键是互联互通。我们应该构建全球互联互通伙伴关系,实现共同发展繁荣。我相信,只要大家齐心协力、守望相助,即使相隔万水千山,也一定能够走出一条互利共赢的康庄大道。

基础设施是互联互通的基石,也是许多国家发展面临的瓶颈。建设高质量、可持续、抗风险、价格合理、包容可及的基础设施,有利于各国充分发挥资源禀赋,更好融入全球供应链、产业链、价值链,实现联动发展。中国将同各方继续努力,构建以新亚欧大陆桥等经济走廊为引领,以中欧班列、陆海新通道等大通道和信息高速路为骨架,以铁路、港口、管网等为依托的互联互通网络。我们将继续发挥共建“一带一路”专项贷款、丝路基金、各类专项投资基金的作用,发展丝路主题债券,支持多边开发融资合作中心有效运作。我们欢迎多边和各国金融机构参与共建“一带一路”投融资,鼓励开展第三方市场合作,通过多方参与实现共同受益的目标。

商品、资金、技术、人员流通,可以为经济增长提供强劲动力和广阔空间。“河海不择细流,故能就其深。”如果人为阻断江河的流入,再大的海,迟早都有干涸的一天。我们要促进贸易和投资自由化便利化,旗帜鲜明反对保护主义,推动经济全球化朝着更加开放、包容、普惠、平衡、共赢的方向发展。我们将同更多国家商签高标准自由贸易协定,加强海关、税收、审计监管等领域合作,建立共建“一带一路”税收征管合作机制,加快推广“经认证的经营者”国际互认合作。我们还制定了《“一带一路”融资指导原则》,发布了《“一带一路”债务可持续性分析框架》,为共建“一带一路”融资合作提供指南。中方今年将举办第二届中国国际进口博览会,为各方进入中国市场搭建更广阔平台。

创新就是生产力,企业赖之以强,国家赖之以盛。我们要顺应第四次工业革命发展趋势,共同把握数字化、网络化、智能化发展机遇,共同探索新技术、新业态、新模式,探寻新的增长动能和发展路径,建设数字丝绸之路、创新丝绸之路。中国将继续实施共建“一带一路”科技创新行动计划,同各方一道推进科技人文交流、共建联合实验室、科技园区合作、技术转移四大举措。我们将积极实施创新人才交流项目,未来5年支持5000人次中外方创新人才开展交流、培训、合作研究。我们还将支持各国企业合作推进信息通信基础设施建设,提升网络互联互通水平。

发展不平衡是当今世界最大的不平衡。在共建“一带一路”过程中,要始终从发展的视角看问题,将可持续发展理念融入项目选择、实施、管理的方方面面。我们要致力于加强国际发展合作,为发展中国家营造更多发展机遇和空间,帮助他们摆脱贫困,实现可持续发展。为此,我们同各方共建“一带一路”可持续城市联盟、绿色发展国际联盟,制定《“一带一路”绿色投资原则》,发起“关爱儿童、共享发展,促进可持续发展目标实现”合作倡议。我们启动共建“一带一路”生态环保大数据服务平台,将继续实施绿色丝路使者计划,并同有关国家一道,实施“一带一路”应对气候变化南南合作计划。我们还将深化农业、卫生、减灾、水资源等领域合作,同联合国在发展领域加强合作,努力缩小发展差距。

我们要积极架设不同文明互学互鉴的桥梁,深入开展教育、科学、文化、体育、旅游、卫生、考古等各领域人文合作,加强议会、政党、民间组织往来,密切妇女、青年、残疾人等群体交流,形成多元互动的人文交流格局。未来5年,中国将邀请共建“一带一路”国家的政党、智库、民间组织等1万名代表来华交流。我们将鼓励和支持沿线国家社会组织广泛开展民生合作,联合开展一系列环保、反腐败等领域培训项目,深化各领域人力资源开发合作。我们将持续实施“丝绸之路”中国政府奖学金项目,举办“一带一路”青年创意与遗产论坛、青年学生“汉语桥”夏令营等活动。我们还将设立共建“一带一路”国际智库合作委员会、新闻合作联盟等机制,汇聚各方智慧和力量。

同事们、朋友们!

今年是中华人民共和国国成立70周年。70年前,中国人民历经几代人上下求索,终于在中国共产党领导下建立了新中国,中国人民从此站了起来,中国人民的命运从此掌握在了自己手中。

历经70年艰苦奋斗,中国人民立足本国国情,在实践中不断探索前进方向,开辟了中国特色社会主义道路。今天的中国,已经站在新的历史起点上。我们深知,尽管成就辉煌,但前方还有一座座山峰需要翻越,还有一个个险滩等待跋涉。我们将继续沿着中国特色社会主义道路大步向前,坚持全面深化改革,坚持高质量发展,坚持扩大对外开放,坚持走和平发展道路,推动构建人类命运共同体。

下一步,中国将采取一系列重大改革开放举措,加强制度性、结构性安排,促进更高水平对外开放。

第一,更广领域扩大外资市场准入。公平竞争能够提高效率、带来繁荣。中国已实施准入前国民待遇加负面清单管理模式,未来将继续大幅缩减负面清单,推动现代服务业、制造业、农业全方位对外开放,并在更多领域允许外资控股或独资经营。我们将新布局一批自由贸易试验区,加快探索建设自由贸易港。我们将加快制定配套法规,确保严格实施《外商投资法》。我们将以公平竞争、开放合作推动国内供给侧结构性改革,有效淘汰落后和过剩产能,提高供给体系质量和效率。

第二,更大力度加强知识产权保护国际合作。没有创新就没有进步。加强知识产权保护,不仅是维护内外资企业合法权益的需要,更是推进创新型国家建设、推动高质量发展的内在要求。中国将着力营造尊重知识价值的营商环境,全面完善知识产权保护法律体系,大力强化执法,加强对外国知识产权人合法权益的保护,杜绝强制技术转让,完善商业秘密保护,依法严厉打击知识产权侵权行为。中国愿同世界各国加强知识产权保护合作,创造良好创新生态环境,推动同各国在市场化法治化原则基础上开展技术交流合作。

第三,更大规模增加商品和服务进口。中国既是“世界工厂”,也是“世界市场”。中国有世界上规模最大、成长最快的中等收入群体,消费增长潜力巨大。为满足人民日益增长的物质文化生活需要,增加消费者选择和福利,我们将进一步降低关税水平,消除各种非关税壁垒,不断开大中国市场大门,欢迎来自世界各国的高质量产品。我们不刻意追求贸易顺差,愿意进口更多国外有竞争力的优质农产品、制成品和服务,促进贸易平衡发展。

第四,更加有效实施国际宏观经济政策协调。全球化的经济需要全球化的治理。中国将加强同世界各主要经济体的宏观政策协调,努力创造正面外溢效应,共同促进世界经济强劲、可持续、平衡、包容增长。中国不搞以邻为壑的汇率贬值,将不断完善人民币汇率形成机制,使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用,保持人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上的基本稳定,促进世界经济稳定。规则和信用是国际治理体系有效运转的基石,也是国际经贸关系发展的前提。中国积极支持和参与世贸组织改革,共同构建更高水平的国际经贸规则。

第五,更加重视对外开放政策贯彻落实。中国人历来讲求“一诺千金”。我们高度重视履行同各国达成的多边和双边经贸协议,加强法治政府、诚信政府建设,建立有约束的国际协议履约执行机制,按照扩大开放的需要修改完善法律法规,在行政许可、市场监管等方面规范各级政府行为,清理废除妨碍公平竞争、扭曲市场的不合理规定、补贴和做法,公平对待所有企业和经营者,完善市场化、法治化、便利化的营商环境。

中国扩大开放的举措,是根据中国改革发展客观需要作出的自主选择,这有利于推动经济高质量发展,有利于满足人民对美好生活的向往,有利于世界和平、稳定、发展。我们也希望世界各国创造良好投资环境,平等对待中国企业、留学生和学者,为他们正常开展国际交流合作活动提供公平友善的环境。我们坚信,一个更加开放的中国,将同世界形成更加良性的互动,带来更加进步和繁荣的中国和世界。

同事们、朋友们!

让我们携起手来,一起播撒合作的种子,共同收获发展的果实,让各国人民更加幸福,让世界更加美好!

祝本次高峰论坛圆满成功!

谢谢大家。

第7篇 班主任工作论坛演讲稿

班主任工作论坛演讲稿

各位领导,各位老师:

大家好!今天我要和大家分享的主题是《用心做教育,做智慧型班主任》。班主任,是班级工作的领导者,组织者和实施者。作为班主任,每天面对的,是几十双渴求知识的眼睛,每天接触的,是几十颗等待滋润的心灵。如何让这一双双的眼睛充满智慧之光?怎样使这一颗颗心灵健康成长?这不仅需要班主任具有强烈的事业心,责任感,更需要班主任具备一定的组织管理能力。初踏上教坛,我就从事班主任工作,使我体会到班主任工作的艰辛与劳苦,但使我更加难以忘怀的,是成功的喜悦以及甘为人师的幸福。结合自己的工作实际,我来谈一谈做班主任工作的一些体会。

作为低年级班主任我认为首先应做到“三勤”——“脚勤、嘴勤、眼勤”。脚勤要经常走到班级学生中去多与学生接触,在开始习惯未养成时多跟班进行督促检查。眼勤多观察学生情况及时掌握第一手材料,当学生有异常时要及时地了解、帮助他。嘴还要勤,要多找学生谈心,了解他们内心世界做学生知心朋友。尤其是我们是新学校,孩子们来自不同的地方,我们必须要跟学生多沟通交流才能更快地了解他们,所以平常下课后一般我都不会急于回办公室休息,班上那一群小可爱总会热情地围在我身边说一些他们感兴趣话题,师生间距离在这短短交谈中拉近了很多。除了课间谈话外,我还习惯利用中午上课之前与他们聊天,有时候孩子们会说说家里发生事,有时他们会说说喜欢做事情、喜欢卡通人物……这些谈话内容在我看来虽然比较稚气但却拉近了我和学生间距离。

第二,重视学生行为惯的培养

各种习惯的养成是形成良好班风班貌的基础,低年级则是良好习惯养成的关键期。我觉得培养良好的习惯关键是要培养学生的习惯意识,使他们做到老师在与不在一个样。如果一个班级形成了良好的班风,学生会在各方面得到提升。所以,我尤其注重培养学生良好的习惯,无论是学习习惯,上课习惯,还是卫生习惯。开学初,由于孩子不了解我们学校的规则又加上二年级的孩子,自觉性还是相对较低,早上来得早,很少有人自觉读书、打扫卫生,需要老师在旁边不停地督促、提醒。针对这一情况,我先在班上选出五名责任心强、在同学中威信较高的同学,将她们两人一组搭配起来,每天一组轮换,一个领读,一个组织纪律,早晨一到校就组织同学进入早读,并配合“争星评比台”用小红花对表现好的学生进行奖励。半个学期下来,大部分学生到校后都能在领读小组的组织下自觉进入早读。

我们班学生的特点就是好动、好玩。如何让这些孩子们适应小学生活,成为一个真正的、懂事的小学生是我碰到的首要问题。我认为,良好的习惯是学习的基础。因而,在了解每位学生的基础上,我从小事抓起,注重培养学生养成良好的学习、生活习惯,为学生创设一个和谐、整洁的学习、生活环境。(班主任 www.banzhuren.cn)我利用班队、晨会让全班同学讨论,明确小学生应做到哪些,不能做哪些;在班内开展“加分评优”活动,谁先加分到一百分,老师就写一个纸条让家长满足孩子的一个合理要求并作为班级评优的条件,以此不断强化,帮助学生初步养成良好的学习、生活习惯。并且,在班中选拔出合适的学生担任班干部,做好带头工作,协助教师完成一些工作,如:早读,午休时间的阅读等。同时进行培养、指导,鼓励他时我清醒地认识到无论哪一种习惯的养成都不能“说到立即做到”,平时要有足够的耐心、诚心引导学生,期待他们的进步。

第三,平凡琐事暖人心

班主任,做的都是些平凡的小事,但就在这些小事中,架设了我们和孩子之间爱的桥梁。我们更需要比任课老师用心,用心观察每一个孩子,用心呵护每一个孩子。正像一位老师演讲时所说:“我们不能只爱漂亮的、优异的孩子,更要爱丑的、差的孩子们”。在工作中,人人喜欢好孩子,往往忽视了那些“问题”孩子,而实际上最需要教育关心的也正是这些孩子,所以我们要善于发现每个孩子身上的迸发出的小火花,那怕它很小很小。如:一个调皮的孩子,随手将地上的粉笔捡起来放在讲桌上;一个语文成绩平平的孩子在讲话中用了一个很贴切的词等等,班主任及时抓住这转瞬即逝的火花,激发孩子的自信心。因为表扬是人们的一种健康的心理需要,任何人都渴求得到别人的赞扬,“问题”学生更是希望能够得到老师的表扬。法国教育家卢梭曾经说过:“赞扬学生微小的进步,要比嘲笑其显著的恶迹高明得多”。作为班主任,要时刻捕捉这部分学生的闪光点,及时肯定表扬,满足后进生自尊和正常的心理需要,以创造转化的契机。

四、家校沟通,携手共进

孩子的教育离不开老师和家长的共同协作,因此,经常与家长取得联系是我们的责任,也是义务。孩子在家中的表现只能通过家长来获悉,同样学生在学校的表现也应及时反馈给家长,只有双管齐下,才能收到教育的效果。因此,我平时利用电话,主动与家长们保持联系,将一些孩子的表现通知家长,共同商量对策。当然我做的还很不够,有时是缺少了会发现的眼睛,而有时是做了半途而废的逃兵,因此才让班级管理出现了很多不尽人意的地方,可以说班主任工作是任重道远。

也许当班主任很累,事情很多,有的时候还会很心烦,这都是免不了的,可能,你真的全身(心)都给了他们,但是,当你走上讲台,看到那一双双求知的眼睛;当你看到你的学生在你教育下有了很大的改变;当你被学生围着快乐的谈笑;当学生把你当成最好的朋友;当家长打电话来告诉你,孩子变了,变的懂事听话了,进步了……那种快乐是从心里往外涌的,那种甜蜜是从眼、鼻、口、耳、手往内流,一直渗入心灵深处。

我想,工作着的班主任是青春美丽的!那是送人玫瑰,手有余香。

第8篇 戒幢佛学与心理治疗论坛演讲稿

成为自我与放下自我

--第四届戒幢佛学与心理治疗论坛演讲稿

张天布

主持人(徐均):大家下午好!今天由张天布老师做《成为自我与放下自我》演讲。张天布老师在合肥精神分析大会住持了两场佛学与心理治疗的主题工作坊,很受欢迎。张老师在这方面有许多心得,大家看他的论文听他的演讲就知道了。现在我们欢迎张老师。

张天布:各位专家,各位同道,大家下午好!

我今天下午跟大家分享一下我自己的思考。徐均老师和在座的各位在佛学方面有很高的修行,在心理治疗方面也很深入。太多的理论我们就不占用宝贵的时间,主要是一些思考的分享。可能有很多不成熟的地方,跟大家交流,进一步学习。

本次发言的题目叫成为自我和放下自我。看似矛盾,实则一体。我的思路从精神分析和佛学两个视角,对着看。大家知道精神分析目前已被大家接受,是一个非常好的心理治疗方法。精神分析起源于临床,但是后来的发展越来越完善,已经超越了临床,变成了对人性的探索,对心理的基本问题的思考。佛学也是一样的。普通大众能够感受到的佛学的作用是什么?是我们心有烦恼的时候可以到庙里去烧个香,求个安抚,实际上也带有治疗的功效。这个治疗的功效从实用的角度看,精神分析与佛学都有,但从两个学问探索的目标来看,不仅仅限于治疗,更多是对生命对人性更深刻的本质的探索。

作为一个临床工作者,我在应用精神分析做治疗的时候,因为它本身的来自于西方的话语体系,刚开始可以照猫画虎的做,到后来就觉得用这样的语言方式跟我们的来访者交流的时候还是多少有一些不接地气。来访者需要我们把学问理论转换成生活化的语言,交流更容易。当我们做这样一个具体一点本土一点的语言的时候,我们要用一种接近于我们生活习惯的那样一种情感和方式去跟他们谈话。而我们每个人的背景文化里头的思维和情感,很多受到佛家思想的影响。这样的话,我就自觉不自觉地想,如果把这个放在佛学的语境里,又是怎么说的。我就开始做这样的学习。过程中慢慢发现两者之间有些地方能够挂上钩,搭上界。这样就引导我开始关注。

不管心理治疗还是佛家,我们有一个问题,重要的一个主题就是对于自我的看法。比如说……(会场电话铃声响起)如果我来问:刚才谁的电话响了?如果是你的,你会说是我的电话响了,对不对?好。我继续问:谁在回答我的问题?你会说:我。那你是谁呀?你这时候可能会说,我是张三,我是李四。我继续问:张三是谁呀?张三是张三他爹的儿子。(众人笑)张三是张三媳妇的老公。你会发现关于'我'的回答并不是那么容易的。当你说你是谁的老公,谁的儿子,谁的朋友,谁的同学的时候,你是借助于关系中的位置来让我们知道你是谁。

那如果没有了这个关系呢?我继续问,那你是谁呀? 我就是双11的时候一口气买了三万块钱东西的那个人。这个时候你是谁呀?你借助于什么来向我或者你自己证明你的存在呢?你的权力,你的控制感,你感觉到你的存在。继续问:你三万块钱都买了啥了?我三万块钱全买了衣服。你穿着这衣服啥感觉呀?很美,很漂亮,很舒服!我再问:是谁穿着这衣服有舒服的感觉?还是我,对吧?(对)。这个是借助于快乐的体验来证明我的存在。那你三万块钱的衣服换来换去换烦了,还不满足你对非常漂亮、完美的需要。怎么办呢?不换了,所有的衣服都不能满足我的那种期待。到一个荒无人烟的地方,脱光。在这个荒无人烟的地方走走看,你还在场吗?(听众:在场。)在场?没丢掉?(听众:嗯)这个时候的你又是谁呢?你怎么向自己证明'我'呢?噢,我是一个跟树木石头不一样的,一个光溜溜的人。这个时候你是找到另一个参照系来证明自己。

你在回答我是谁的时候,一方面非常非常努力地想从内在的感受体验来告诉我,另一方面又不得不借助于外在的参照系来证明你。在这个过程中,我一方面变成一个主动寻求'我'的人,另一方面又是被寻求的对象。'我'是一个被我自己来认识的对象。所以你说你要'成为自我',你要'放下自我'是什么样的关系呢?在形成我的过程中,产生了很多很多关于'我'在找'我的功能',找我自己心理的功能。但是这个心理功能有不同的成分。

所有的你,都必须有一个载体。问光溜溜的人'你是谁',石头不会发出声音说那是我?说话的不是石头,是光溜溜的人发出的声音。所有的'我'必须有一个载体,就是我们的身体,是生物学的存在,一具臭皮囊。最最基础的我,回答'我'的最重要的部分。这叫'身我'.'身我'里面有一个非常精细的运行体系,完成生理功能,它的循环呀,代谢呀等等。各系统认真的运作,你才是完整的。如果哪一个系统卡住了,我就是生病了,出故障了。

人的身体出故障仅仅表现为躯体的功能障碍吗?当然不是。与此同时有感受上,情绪上的变化。这时我们的医学专家,在生物层面工作的专家们发现,本来想做手术的病人,手术前紧张的不行,没法开刀,吓得哆嗦,第一针都打不进去。外科医生自然就会想到让他去心理科会诊。说明单纯的生物模式不能解决所有问题,还得借助于心理模式。心理上的我又分了不同的层次。普通心理学研究感觉知觉情绪情感思维意志行为,用科学的方法把我们表现出来的心理现象分解开来,挨个去探索发现。这个工作大部分体现出心理的我。称为心我。psychological self.

是不是弄明白了这个心理上的我就对人有保护,就能做手术了呢?好像还不行。我们发现一些很有意思的现象,在有些大学的心理系的学生心理出了问题,他们的老师不给他们做咨询。你跟他们说,你们老师不是做心理学吗?你去找老师给你做咨询。他们说,我们老师做的是神经心理学,实验心理学,测量心理学……心理学分的太细,以至于进入临床整合这一部分不好用了。我们就想,临床整合也是心理学,怎么跟前面的心理学就不一样?更侧重什么,更侧重一个人心理功能的整合性。就是更关注一个人的整体性,而不是被细化的研究的具体的心理现象。这种整合性就是俗语讲的看一个人的'精气神'.当一个人整合好的时候,他的精气神很足,看起来'精神矍铄',做起事来'聚精会神'.当一个人整合不好的话,我们说'失魂落魄','魂飞魄散'.这让我们体会到整合性的问题。整合性单纯用'心我'解释,似乎还不够。所以我想用另外一个词,更恰当一点,叫做'神我'.就是'精气神'的'神我',这个'神我'可能就是精神医学、心理治疗、精神分析、包括传统文化里的,比如王阳明的心学等等所说的'我'.在'神我'功能上工作的时候,大多数更能体现出来整合性和人文观。

在'身我''心我''神我'的基础上,我们稍稍再往前走一点,好像还有灵魂的'灵我'.这个'灵我'是一个超乎心和身之外的,跟自我无关的。我个人相当陌生。我只能尊重它,我不能轻易评价。它更多是由宗教来回答的。

佛教是宗教吗?佛教的基本理念和内涵里,又有和宗教不太一致的地方。宗教的定义里,要有四个元素。一有教头—崇拜的偶像,二有教理—即教法,第三个有场所,第四个有信众。佛教恰恰缺第一个,没有教头。释迦摩尼说'谁说我是佛,谁在污蔑我'.从一开始佛教的理念就不是把自己放在一个封闭的体系里。这就牵涉到我们对佛教、佛法的理解。佛教基本的目的、方法、理念,最根本的宗旨,是让我们向内求证。在修行的过程中,通过内证的方式去体会到自然存在的、因缘际会中产生的我的空性,空我,也就是无我。向内求证到空性的无我,是通过内证的方法达到的。这就要求我们把智力活动放下来,去修行。但是我们还放不下。我现在给大家讲解这不是修行,我得使劲用智力活动的结果,努力地做个铺垫。这样一看,我们从'身我',到'心我',然后到'神我',再一不小心往上没地方去了。就到了'无我'.

我在思考,我好像总是跟佛学过不去是怎么啦,其实还是努力想回答'我是谁'这个问题。当我们从'身我'到'心我',然后到'神我'层面上仍然不能完整回答这个问题的时候,佛法伸出了援助之手。所以说'佛法和心理治疗的对话'应该是有证据的。就因为我们这些人努力在实践,也算是一个证明。所以才能有这样一个对话,也需要这样一个对话。心理治疗和佛教的对话不是空穴来风,不是想当然。是我们的一个态度,我们在这样一个探索的过程中找到的节点。当然这个节点挨着了,重叠了有多少?能不能重叠到一块儿?我不知道在座的各位怎么看。这两者是一辆火车的两条铁轨吗?我不知道怎么来形容比喻这个,到底怎么个重叠?是否有什么移魂大法,或许有些地方是能够重叠的。我努力想从心理治疗上理解空性和实在的有我的关系。

如果拉回到心理治疗上,精神分析想告诉我们'人是怎么回事'.佛洛依德为了让我们理解人的内心是怎么回事,建构出来'本我自我超我','意识潜意识前意识'这些理论模型。这个过程我们可以看到佛洛依德努力地用一种理论体系描述人内心的状态,他认为结构化的内心世界模型。精神分析发展到第二个阶段,发展到客体关系理论,告诉我们怎么通过与重要的他人之间的情感关系去认识人的内心状态。一个人努力去寻找与他的重要的那个人的情感互动,去看他的内心世界是怎样被另一个人他认为重要的人影响,那种期待,那种需要,怎么形成他的内心世界。继续往前走,到自体心理学阶段,努力地告诉我们一个人如何去实现、完善、建立他的自尊心、自信心、自我价值感。在建立自己的自尊心自信心和自我价值感的过程中,他的生命的资源对他有什么样的影响。

在不同的理论建构下指导我们做治疗,去回答好和坏是非常困难的。你只能说在我的理论建构下,他是什么紊乱了,帮助他恢复。心理治疗实际上是不断地在帮助一个人完成良好功能的自我。在成为自我的过程中觉得自己的功能变得好些了。但是我们发现有些人并没有结构上、关系上、功能上的紊乱,但依然有困惑。有些时候一个人的自我意识太强了,强到什么程度呢?强到不但把自己的事情看的重,把跟他有关系的人的事儿也看得重,最后让人烦ta,觉得ta是个多事的人。那说明什么?说明这个人过了头。那我们有时候对这些人说,唉,你别那么认真,别那么执着,你放下一些,别太自我了。

我们发现有些自我意识太强的人是需要放下,而有些自我功能弱的人则需要强化。这种强化和放下经常在一个人身上都有。这两种情况表现在临床上分类的话,你会看到不同类型的人。对于那些人格结构确实有缺陷的,在诊断上,属于人格障碍的人,在治疗上的整体目标是不断地帮助ta建立和完善自我。对于那些神经症性的,本来功能很好,但是心眼太小了,把自己看得太认真的人,怎么办呢?对于神经症的人来讲,让ta不要太过执着于自我。这好像变成了两个方向,实际不是两个背道而驰的方向。难道人格有缺陷的,治疗就只为了让ta成为自我、完善自我吗?就不需要放下吗?越是人格有缺陷的人,功能越差的人,还越较劲。在帮他成为自我的过程中,他要是爱较劲,你还得教他放下。所以成为自我和放下自我不是两段论,不是先成为自我,再放下自我。而是一边成为自我的过程中,还要一边放下,就像太极一样,永远是此消彼长。

那么作为佛学和精神分析,还有一些非常具体的探讨。今天时间不允许,请再给我一点点时间,我把一些对于治疗的思考贡献给大家,好不好?(掌声。好!)我稍微说快一点。

我们刚才说佛学最后的目标是对空性的探讨。这个'空'是很难把握的。所有的人,只要给你讲空,他肯定就没空。'空'是要体证的。'空'有两层含义,我们一般人所讲的空,我们的心理功能能够感受的空,往往指的是'相空'.就是没相了,你看不到'相'的存在了,你就以为空了。而佛家所证的是'性空'.从本质的存在、本性上,它就是空的。从本性上讲是空的意思是,像法师说的量子物理学所讲,将存在的物质细分、细分、细分到最后,在微粒子的状态下成啥了?成了'波粒二象性'.看着一个有相的人在这儿坐着呢,但是细分以后没了。不是光把你分没了,把我也分没了。把所有人都分没了。这是事物存在的'性空'的本质。从这个意义上讲,也没有我。没有思维的我,没有认识的我,也没有说话的我,也没有作为研究对象的我。连我都没有了,那我们所说的时间,过去现在和将来呢?时空本来是自然混沌的,是不分的。如果我们有过去、现在和将来,意味着什么?意味着我们有个我,头朝一边,屁股朝一边的一个界定。

现在我想用心理学的术语在'相空'的基础上努力体会'空'的概念。首先我们说'空'是一个存在,是一个'性空'和'相空'的存在。第二,对我们来讲,我们在修行和体证的过程中,我们对'空'有觉察觉知。如果没有对'空'的觉察觉知,那根本就连门儿都没有。 对'空'的觉察觉知可能是本性上的,也可能是搭载在生活的很多细节上的。像风吹雨打,喜怒哀乐等等,'空'是搭载在这些上面的。所以你觉察到'喜怒哀乐'的同时,你能觉察到这背后的'空性',你就能接纳它。有了这种接纳,你就不执着于追寻'空性',就能时时刻刻处在生命的此时此刻,处在生命的当下。那么我们就不难理解,'空性'包括这样几个层面:第一,自自然然的存在;第二是对存在的觉知;第三是对存在的接纳;第四是处在当下。

在这个对'空'的理解之下,对我们在精神分析治疗中有一些指导意义,有相应的状态存在。精神分析治疗不仅仅是人跟人之间的在说话,一个人躺着另一个人坐着在说话。在精神分析治疗中有一种场的存在,一种气场,一种气息,一种感觉,一种氛围。一种存在的状态。是治疗的整体状态。第二个是精神分析的'觉知',在治疗过程中对场的觉知。这种觉知在精神分析治疗中的相关概念一个叫'均匀悬浮注意',一个叫'心智化'.第三个是关于'接纳',在精神分析治疗中的术语叫'容器',还有叫'抱持'、'共情'.接纳以后在体现在互动表达时体现为'命名式的回应'.'解释性的回应'是有一个主我的存在,我对这个事情有一个建构,我把我的建构说给你听,你理解了。'命名式的回应'是我不建构它,我只是把我当下听到的看到的感觉到的情景给你一个反馈。比如说'你流泪了'和'你哭的这么伤心,好难过呀'.这两个是不一样的。'我看到你在流泪'是命名式的反馈,'你哭的好伤心'是解释。命名式的反馈更能体现出一种接纳。关于活在当下,在精神分析治疗中叫'移情反移情'.'移情反移情'说的是在治疗中来访者和治疗师之间此时此刻的感情互动。

今天我就先说到这儿。                                                      主持人:现在是提问时间。                                                    吴和鸣:什么叫成为,什么叫放下?精神分析中没有成为,只是被看到。有些人需要强化自我功能,不是强化,只是被看到。成为和放下,放下的是那一部分?

张天布:成为自我的含义,是说我们努力地帮助来访者成为功能比较好一点的人。所谓功能好,也是看站在那个角度上,持有不同理论,理解不同。所谓放下,是说能够变得宽容,对生活领悟的多,不仅对自己的接纳,不是活小小的小我,而是活的大气一些。要活的大气,首先可能要自我功能高一点的人才能做到。

徐光兴:张老师精神分析治疗做的好,上课上得好。主持人也做的好。没当老师可惜掉了。结合的这么好的人很少见。今天讲的逻辑很好,但是不够生动。对于自我的划分,进一步划分还是可以的。即使是身我还是神我,健康的和病态的。心理学家更关注的是病态的自我,佛家更关注健康的自我。病态的和健康的是怎么形成的。是遗传的,还是创伤。继续划分,怎么形成,是需要探讨的。放下是不是能量化?空的东西。见山是山,见水是水。救命稻草被抓住。精神病患者不能做到全部空性,要有能抓住的东西。什么是要放下的,什么是有的。不但要放得下,还得要提得起。要提起你人生的责任,该是你的你还得提起来。所以想问张老师,提起什么,放下什么。

张天布:徐老师,我有一些自由联想,我觉得可以在这个场合说出来,请你不要见怪啊。当你反复说提起什么,放下什么的时候,我老跟在后面像歇后语一样想跟着说'裤子'.

全场大笑。

主持人徐均:这成了一宗'公案'了。

第9篇 教师学习论坛演讲比赛一等奖演讲稿:生命不息 学习不止

论文的发表,一次次成功的语文课堂教学,一项项班级荣誉的获得,都证实学习的天平上,汗水等于收获。

谈到这里,有人会问:难道学习仅仅是个体的行为吗?我的回答是:不,当然不是。一滴水何以成江河呢?是啊,省示范小学、省现代教育技术实验学校、省创新教育实验基地等等这些荣誉,凝聚的是全体实验一小教师的心血。原创文秘材料,尽在文秘知音338.com网。几代人的风雨兼程,几代人的同舟共济,几代人的勤奋苦学,无不汇聚成实验一小今天的美丽。那么谁又能说学习仅仅是个人的行为?谁又能说学习只能成就个人的未来呢?

2003年的秋天,新课程理念就像一阵新鲜的海风,不断冲击着我们的课堂教学;也像一名年轻的开拓者,不时地带给我们神采和活力。面对新课程,全体实验一小的老师,在理想与现实中前行。

在这场改革中,思想的革新显得尤为重要。一场历时70多天的“立足新课改·谋求大发展”的大讨论在校园内如火如荼的展开,我们直面所有现实问题,开诚布公地指出学校工作中的不足,提出可实施的意见,形成一系列的文字材料。在这些日子里,我们的旧脑筋被彻底地冲刷了一遍,代之以崭新的教育观念和学习理念。通过这次的讨论学习,我们认识到:

个人学习之于学校,就像无边无际的夜里,点亮一盏刺破黑暗的明灯,那千万盏明灯的光芒就能汇成一个光明的世界;个人学习之于学校,就像是广袤大地上奔腾的河流,千万条河流最终就能汇聚成一片蔚蓝的海洋。

因为认识深刻,所以行动更为热切。自大讨论后,整个学校洋溢在学习的氛围里,发生了质的变化。教师自发组织的《青蓝工作室》、学术研磨室等学习型团体一一成立;“说辩”校本课程和《红领巾社团校本课程》也应时开发;《教科研论文奖励条例》、《课堂教学评优参考标准》等管理制度紧随设立。更令人惊喜的是:《课改在线》校刊上我们精辟的教育实践文章层出不穷,《绿苑》校报上我们精彩的教学心得小扎比比皆是,国家级刊物《教学月刊》上我们的教学理论文字也屡见不鲜。

弱水三千,只取一瓢,我所能列举学习的收获总是有限。无论面对多大多高的荣誉,我们总是这样的平静,因为我们有更高的人生追求:

加厚品德以载物,因为我们是人类灵魂的工程师:

拓宽知识以创新,因为我们是人类知识的传承者;

积聚力量谋发展,因为我们从事着育人这光辉的事业。

奥斯特洛夫斯基在《钢铁是怎样炼成的》一书里写过这样的话:“人的一生可能燃烧,也可能腐朽。我不能腐朽,我愿意燃烧起来。”那么,我也不能腐朽,我愿意燃烧起来。来吧,让我们做燃烧自己的人吧!终身前进在学习的道路上,为教育事业始终燃烧自己。生命不息,学习不止,这是人类收获成功的真谛。

第10篇 2022论坛演讲稿()

各位评委,老师们:

大家下午好!

首先感谢学校领导给了我最后一次以青年教师的身份参加学校集体活动的机会。这次活动让我在欣喜自己年轻的同时,也感到了时光的飞逝。

自工作以来,做一名优秀的教师一直是我最大追求,为了实现这一目标,我工作中勤勤恳恳、兢兢业业、热爱学生、团结同志,始终坚守一个人民教师应有的职业操守,将自己的人格魅力和专业素养融于日常的教育教学活动中,努力在平凡的岗位上做出不平凡的业绩。近几年我先后被评为“校级骨干教师”,获得青年教师论坛三等奖。

现在我将从以下四个方面向大家汇报一下近几年我得工作情况。

由于初中化学学科的特殊性,我担任教学工作以来,一直坚守在毕业年级这个教学工作的最前沿。我作为九年级化学教师从没有休息过完整的寒暑假和双休日,每年都和学生一起面对中考的压力,紧张的一年又一年过去了,我从未退缩过,从未放弃过。在去年中考中,化学学科取得了区第五名的成绩,我自己教的两个班取得了区第三、第四名。

在日常教学工作中,我认真的做好了下列几个方面:

深入细致地备课。平时认真研究教材,多方参阅各种资料,力求深入理解教材。在集体备课过程中积极主动发言并承担部分工作,化学是一门以实验为基础的学科,每次实验我都认真准备,并尽量让学生参与其中。

课堂上,我将所学的课程理念应用到课堂教学中,积极运用多种教育方法,注意调动学生学习的积极性和创造性思维。这是我在课上曾做过的一个实验,这个实验让学生们印象非常深刻,以致以后我每次做实验,学生们都戏说“认真点,高老师又在变魔术” ,甚至有些学生还说“我要揭秘这个魔术”。这些非教材上的演示实验,增加了课堂教学的吸引力,增强了学生学习的兴趣和学习主动性,使我的教学更具特色。我在天津市多媒体整合课比赛中《质量守恒定律》一节获得市级三等奖;做区级研讨课《原子的构成》一节;做区级展示课《如何正确书写化学方程式》一节;在区级说课比赛中《中和反应》获二等奖。

我每天都带着这几个问题来批改作业。

注重帮扶工作。对于暂差生,我总是给予特别的关注,在课堂上多提问,多巡视,多辅导,对他们的点滴进步给予大力的表扬;课后多找他们谈心、交朋友,树立起他们的信心和激发他们学习的兴趣。并且利用课外时间给他们辅导,做到了耐心细致、百问不厌。正是由于我得付出,学生与我的感情非常融洽。

在担任班主任期间,我发挥着极大的工作热情,经过自己认真努力,脚踏实地的工作,获得了组内老师的认可,所带班级也获得了精神文明班集体称号。

由于初中化学学科的特殊性,让我比起担任初始年级学科的老师少了太多承担班主任工作的机会。虽然我担任班主任的机会少,但我时刻以班主任的标准来要求自己。

尤其在今年承担了见习班主任工作,在平时教学中,对随时发现的卫生、纪律、规范等问题,及时进行教育。当班主任有问题找到我时,我都热情主动的承担起来。由于我对班内学生管理的比较多,使的有些同学说“高老师,你只是见习班主任。”我的回答是“见习班主任也是班主任呀。”

除了班级管理,我还非常注重与家长的联系。在每一届的第一次家长会中,我都会留下自己的电话号码,方便家长随时与我联系。

教学离不开科研。在近两年我参加了多个市、区级课题研究工作,并且市级课题《初中化学复习课实施高效教学策略研究》已经结题。参加区公开研讨课、展示课,借以在更为广泛的空间中和同行们交流探讨,不断充实自己,提高自己的教学能力和业务水平,并且在提升教育教学理念的同时实现了自身教学实践的可持续发展。

这次优秀教师评选将是我未来工作的新起点,我会不断完善自身的综合素质,勤奋工作,开拓进取,为学校的教育教学工作做出更大的贡献。

再次感谢各位评委和老师,谢谢!

论坛英语演讲稿范文

推荐英语演讲稿范文

strengthen confidence and work together for a new round of world economic growth

special message by h.e. wen jiabao

premier of the state council of the people's republic of china at the world economic forum annual meeting __

28 january __

professor klaus schwab, e_ecutive chairman of the world economic forum, ladies and gentlemen,

i am delighted to be here and address the world economic forum annual meeting __. let me begin by thanking chairman schwab for his kind invitation and thoughtful arrangements. this annual meeting has a special significance. amidst a global financial crisis rarely seen in history, it brings together government leaders, business people, e_perts and scholars of different countries to jointly e_plore ways to maintain international financial stability, promote world economic growth and better address global issues. its theme -- 'shaping the post-crisis world' is highly relevant. it reflects the vision of its organizers. people from across the world are eager to hear words of wisdom from here that will give them strength to tide over the crisis. it is thus our responsibility to send to the world a message of confidence, courage and hope. i look forward to a successful meeting.

江泽民在财富论坛上的演讲稿--英文语演讲稿

ladies and gentlemen,

on this splendid moonlit night in mid-autumn, as we gather in the beautiful city of shanghai, located on the coast of the eastern sea, let me, on behalf of the chinese government and people, e_tend a warm welcome to the friends who have come to take part in the '99 fortune global forum, which is sponsored by time-warner group inc.

this forum's theme is 'china: the ne_t 50 years.' china is a large developing socialist country, and its future development will not only directly affect the future of the chinese people, but will also have important impact on the development and progress of asia and the world.

over the past hundred-odd years, the chinese people have gone through storm and stress, and in the course of vigorous struggle they have accomplished a great historic transformation. new china's 50 years of development have resulted in accomplishments that have astonished the world.

only si_ years ago, in this lujiazui district of shanghai's pudong area, where we are gathered this evening, there were only run-down houses and farms. now it is a vibrant modern financial and business zone, full of highrise buildings. over fifty years ago, i was in shanghai attending university. at that time, i had a deep sense of the poverty, backwardness and feebleness of the old china. it was then that i decided to devote myself to the noble task of building an independent, free, democratic, unified, rich and powerful new china, and i have been struggling for that to this very day. fourteen years ago, i became mayor of shanghai and e_perienced the process of reform, opening-up and modernization in this, china's biggest city. i'm sure that all of you have seen with your own eyes the constant and unceasing transformation of shanghai. the growth of shanghai is one reflection of the enormous changes taking place in china.

in the first 50 years of the 20th century, the chinese people made unflagging efforts to change the tragic fate that had been theirs ever since the opium war. after arduous and valiant struggle, they finally ended their semi-colonial and semi-feudal history, won independence for the nation and freedom for the people, and founded the people's republic of china under the leadership of the communist party of china.

in the latter half of the 20th century, relying on their own efforts, the chinese people went all out to make their country strong, and began socialist construction. on the poor and deprived foundation of old china, they built a relatively complete industrial structure and national economic framework, raising the levels of their cultural and material lives significantly. china started marching forward steadily toward prosperity. now, the chinese people are confidently taking the road to the future, the road of socialism with chinese characteristics pioneered by comrade deng _iaoping. these historic initiatives of the chinese people have fundamentally transformed the tragic fate of modern china, and they are also great contributions made by the chinese

people to the cause of human progress.

at this moment in time, when we are about to step into the 21st century and look ahead at the prospects for the ne_t 50 years, we are filled with confidence. the chinese people will firmly and unswervingly follow the path of reform and opening-up. our goal is to realize modernization by the middle of the coming century, to make our country a wealthy, strong, democratic and civilized modern socialist country, and to achieve the great revival of the

chinese nation.

here, i would like to speak to you about some basic values of the chinese people. without an understanding of these, it is difficult to make sense of present and future events in china.

the chinese people have always respected the dignity and worth of human beings. the communist party of china led the people in revolution, construction and reform for the very purpose of realizing freedom, democracy and human rights for all the people of china. the great vitality displayed nowadays in china vividly demonstrates the tremendous space that the chinese people have to freely and democratically e_ercise their creativity. china has a population of over 1.2 billion, but its social production is still not well developed, and we must first and foremost safeguard the people's rights to survival and development; otherwise we cannot even begin to talk about other rights. the fact that china has assured the rights to survival and development of over 1.2 billion people is a major contribution to the cause of the progress of human rights all over the world. the chinese people advocate the close interlinking of collective human rights with individual human rights, of economic, social and cultural rights with citizens' political rights. this is the road we must take for the cause of promoting human rights in light of china's national conditions.

the chinese people have always insisted on independence. they cherish the rights of independence that they have won over a long period of struggle, and they resolutely uphold the right of all people to enjoy these rights. we also believe that every country has the right to choose the social system, ideology, economic system and path of development that suit its national conditions. countries with different social systems should respect each other's sovereignty and territorial integrity; they should treat each other as equals and coe_ist peacefully. we oppose any efforts by any country to impose its own social system and ideology on another country.

the chinese people have always loved freedom and peace. the chinese people have suffered greatly from wars and invasions in modern times, and they feel deeply how precious peace is. as it engages in modernization, china needs a peaceful international environment. we hope that all people will be able to live in a world without war and without violence. china carries out a foreign policy with peace as its goal, and resolutely opposes any acts that endanger world peace. china's development does not pose a threat to anyone, instead, it will only help to advance world peace, stability and development. it is the chinese people's solemn promise to the world never to seek hegemony.

the chinese people have always prized national unity. to safeguard the unity of the motherland is the firm aspiration of the entire chinese people. hong kong has already returned to the motherland; macao will return on december 20 this year. it is certain that the taiwan question will eventually be resolved. no country will allow its own territory to be split off, nor will it allow any foreign force to create or support such a split. our guideline for solving the taiwan question is 'peaceful reunification and one country, two systems.' in resolving the taiwan question, we will not undertake to renounce the use of force precisely for the purpose of bringing about a peaceful resolution of the taiwan question. the chinese people have both the determination and ability to achieve the complete reunification of their motherland. the series of recent severe earthquakes that occurred in the region of taiwan weight heavily on the heart of everyone in china. i would like to take this opportunity to again e_press profound condolences to our compatriots in taiwan who have suffered from the earthquakes.

the world is a colorful and varied one. the people of each country follow the path of development they have chosen for themselves and pursue their own ideals. this is an i inevitable demand and basic criterion for the progress of human civilization and world democracy. it is therefore an unstoppable tide of history. we believe that the different social systems that e_ist in the world and the dissimilarities in political beliefs should not be used as obstacles to the various kinds of normal economic and technological cooperation and e_change. all you business leaders tonight are outstanding achievers in your respective fields. you have a wealth of successful e_periences and strategic vision. set your eyes on china. china welcomes you. china's modernization

needs your participation, and china's economic development will also offer you tremendous opportunities. i hope that chinese enterprises will learn from the advanced e_periences of foreign enterprises. they must go out and temper themselves in the winds and storms of economic globalization, and build up their own competitiveness. the chinese government will offer good terms to and create a better environment for foreign enterprises investing here.

china's development and that of other countries, the development of the south and that of the north in the world are all interlinked and complementary. they should step up e_changes and cooperation on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. the chinese people hope to lead peaceful and happy lives, and also hope that the people of other countries will enjoy peaceful and happy lives. the people of all countries should strive hand in hand to overcome all the challenges to human survival, protect the ecological environment, narrow the gap between rich and poor, build a just and rational international economic order, and achieve common development and universal prosperity. the developed countries should assume more responsibilities in this regard, and the developing countries should constantly seek to do better for themselves.

the human race has reached another historic moment---the turn of a century and a change of millennium. the initiative lies in the hands of the people of each country. let us make a joint effort for the noble cause of advancing peace and human progress! i strongly believe that china will have a better tomorrow and that the world will have a better tomorrow.

thank you.

vibrant

a. 有活力的

unflagging

a.持续不断的

opium war

n.鸦片战争

aspiration

n. 渴望,抱负

condolences

n.慰问

compatriots

n. 同胞

李克强第八届夏季达沃斯论坛英语演讲稿

creating new dynamism through reform and innovation

address at the world economic forum2

annual meeting of the new champions __

by premier3 li keqiang

10 september __

dear professor klaus schwab, your e_cellencies heads of state and government, distinguished4 guests, ladies and gentlemen, dear friends,

it gives me great pleasure to meet you here in tianjin at the eighth annual meeting of the new champions, or the summer davos forum. on behalf of the chinese government, i wish to e_tend warm congratulations on the opening of the forum and a cordial welcome to all of you who have come from afar.

the theme for this year's forum, namely 'creating value through innovation', is a most relevant one. innovation is an eternal topic of the human society and an ine_haustible engine driving economic and social development. innovation is vital to the steady recovery of the world economy. innovation is also essential to upgrading the chinese economy and improving its performance. and it is thanks to reform and innovation that the chinese economy has in recent years maintained steady and sound growth.

the global economic environment has remained an intricate one since the beginning of this year. the road to recovery in developed countries has remained bumpy5. growth in emerging market economies has slowed down, and the chinese economy faces greater downward pressure. facing this challenging environment, we have continued to follow the general principle of making progress while maintaining stability. we have stayed the course and pursued a proactive approach. instead of adopting strong economic stimulus6 or easingmonetary7 policy, we have vigorously promoted reform and economic readjustment, and made efforts to improve people's lives. as a result, we have maintained steady economic performance. in the first half of the year, the chinese economy registered a 7.4 percent growth, and cpi rise was kept at 2.3 percent. despite economic slowdown, between january and august, the surveyed unemployment rate was kept at around 5 percent in 31 big and medium-sized cities. more than 9.7 million urban jobs were created, which is over one hundred thousand more compared with the same period last year.

despite growing downward pressure on the economy, more jobs were created, thanks to new steps of reform taken. since the beginning of this government, we have advanced the reform of the administrative8 review and approval system. government departments have removed or delegated to lower levels administrative approval on over 600 items, and this year, the business registration9 reform, among others, has been carried out nationwide. this has lowered the threshold for starting businesses and removed restrictions10 on them, thus giving a great boost to business development in the whole country. between january and august, the amount of newly registered market entities11 was more than eight million, and from march to august, with the business registration reform, the number of newly registered businesses grew by 61 percent over the previous year, all pointing to a massive upsurge which has generated more than 10 million jobs. in addition to reforming the business registration system, we have also introduced reforms to investment financing, ta_ation12 and logistics systems, and further opened the gate for the development of the service sector13 and other emerging industries. all these measures have been vital in fostering and increasing job opportunities.

the positive changes in china's economy are not only reflected in the increase of jobs and residents' incomes, but also in the structural14 upgrading. we have streamlined administration, delegated powers to the lower levels, and adopted fiscal16, ta_ation and financial measures such as targeted ta_ reduction and targeted reduction of required bank reserve ratio. all these measures have spurred the growth of the service sector, agriculture, rural area and the welfare of farmers, as well as small and micro-businesses, private businesses and emerging industries. in the first half of the year, new businesses and new business models such as logistics, e_press delivery and e-commerce all developed fast. the number of newly registered service businesses surged by more than 70 percent. the tertiary industry continued to outperform the secondary industry in terms of growth rate and share of gdp, and is a leading sector of the economy. the share of private investment in fi_ed17 asset investment increased by 1.4 percentage points year on year. high-tech18 industries and equipment manufacturing grew faster than the industrial average.

deepening structural readjustment has improved the quality of economic growth. on the basis of carrying out reform and innovation, we have reduced overcapacity, eliminatingoutdated19 capacity in particular, and fostered new growth areas. in the first half of the year, the growth of investment and production of industries with high energy consumption and emissions21 noticeably slowed down. the per unit gdp energy consumption dropped by 4.2 percent year on year, and carbon intensity22 was cut by about 5 percent, the largest drop in many years.

we have managed to ensure steady growth and improve the quality of the chinese economy by taking targeted, range-based macro-control measures. with focus on key areas and weak links of china's economic and social development, we have used more reform and innovation measures to incentivize market entities, strengthen weak links, boost the real economy and ensure that our efforts are well-targeted. this approach, which was also structural adjustment in nature, involved both reform and readjustments. we have strived to remove market obstacles and make the market play a decisive role in resources allocation. we have also endeavored to improve the role of the government and promote social equity23. we have worked actively24 to balance domestic and international demands,coordinate25 regional development, narrow the gap between rural and urban areas andstabilize26 agricultural supply and demand. we have strengthened the construction of railways in central and western china, the renovation27 of rundown areas, as well as pollution control and prevention and other livelihood28 and development projects. we have actively tackled the bottlenecks29 that have long constrained30 china's balanced development. all of these have vigorously supported the process toward a new type of industrialization and effectively increased the supply of public goods.

facing the new normal state of the global and the chinese economy, we have remained level-headed and taken steps to tackle deep-seated challenges. we focused more on structural readjustment and other long-term problems, and refrained from being distracted by the slight short-term fluctuations31 of individual indicators32. in july and august, electricity consumption, freight volume and other indicators fluctuated somewhat. that was inevitable33 and within our e_pectation. it was because the domestic and international economic situation was still comple_ and volatile34 and base figures for the second half of last year were relatively35 high. when observing the chinese economy, one should not just focus on its short-term performance or the performance of a particular sector. rather, one should look at the overall trend, the bigger picture and the total score. judging by the principle of range-based macro-control, we believe the actual economic growth rate is within the proper range, even if it might be slightly higher or lower than the 7.5 percent target. in particular, we should realize that an important goal of maintaining stable growth is to ensure employment, and the floor of the proper range is to ensure relatively adequate employment. as the economic aggregate36continues to e_pand, and in particular, as the service sector develops rapidly, growth will mean more jobs and there will be greater tolerance37 to fluctuations. we should also be clear that china's economy is highly resilient and has much potential and ample space to grow, and we have a full range of tools of macro-control at our disposal. the measures we have taken are good both for now and for longer-term interests, and will therefore enable us to prevent major fluctuations and make a 'hard landing' even less possible. however, this is not denying that our development faces difficulties and challenges. on the contrary, we are indeed confronted with enormous difficulties and challenges.

in the four months ahead, we will coordinate the efforts to stabilize growth, promote reform, readjust the structure, improve people's livelihoods38 and prevent risks. we will continue to improve and innovate39 in the thinking and approaches of macro-control, strengthen targeted macro-control on the basis of range-based macro-control, promote structural reform and readjustments, carry out reforms in key areas of systemic importance with every determination to forge ahead and focus on addressing long-term problems. first, we will continue to press ahead with revolutionizing the government itself and further intensify40 efforts to streamline15 administration and delegate powers. we will deepen fiscal and ta_ation reform, promote reform of the budgetary management system so as to use public funds in an equitable41 and effective way, and continue to e_pand the pilot programs for business ta_ to vat1 reform which isconducive42 to the development of the service sector, particularly the r&d companies. we will deepen financial reform, promote the pilot programs for non-state owned banks, sort out and standardize43 the limit requirements on access to the financial sector and develop a multi-tiered capital market. we will deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises. we will deepen price reform and improve the pricing mechanisms44 for energy products, medicine and medical services. we will deepen reform of the investment system and implement45 government purchase of service contracting, public-private cooperation models and franchise47 operation system. second, we will continue to focus on tackling the deep-seated structural problems, further increase the effective supply of public goods to generate effective demand, strengthen weak links in investment, increase household consumption and nurture48 new growth areas. third, we will continue to ensure efficient use of both the e_isting and the increase of fiscal and financial resources and further scale up support for the real economy and emerging industries and businesses, for the greater benefit of rural areas, agriculture and farmers, as well as micro-businesses and the service sector. these efforts are aimed at turning the gains of reform into new dynamism of development that would bring more benefit to the people. we have all the confidence, ability and resources to overcome the difficulties and realize the major goals of china's economic and social development in __.

ladies and gentlemen,

china is still a developing country. we must give top priority to economic development. only development will deliver progress. ultimately, it is only development that will resolve all the problems in china. we cannot advance without changing the growth model, nor can we advance without adequate development. of course, the development we pursue should be one that promotes employment, increases incomes, improves economic performance and boosts energy conservation and environmental protection. it should be scientific development, namely, sound and balanced development that is in keeping with the laws governing economic activities, social development and nature.

currently, there are many destabilizing and uncertain factors in the global economy, and china's economic development also faces an array of overlapping50 and deep-seated problems. it is in a critical stage where its path upward is particularly steep. in the latter half of the year and beyond, we will further accelerate the transformation51 of the development model, push forward structural readjustment through structural reform, make good use of the 'golden key' of innovation and promote institutional innovation as well as innovation in science and technology. by so doing, we will be able to maintain a medium-high growth rate, move toward medium-high level of development, create more value and upgrade the chinese economy.

we will accelerate the pace of institutional innovation. innovation has been the ultimate cause of the leapfrog development of the chinese economy. china's innovation involves not only technology but more of institution, management and growth models. china's reform and opening-up for the past three decades and more has in itself been a huge innovation drive, and the huge, untapped potential of innovation and development in the future still lies in institutional reform. just imagine how big a force it could be when the 800 or 900 million laborers52 among the 1.3 billion population are engaged in entrepreneurship, innovation and creation. i believe the key to realizing that is to further liberate53 our mind, further liberate and develop the creativity of society, further energize54businesses and the market, and remove all institutional obstacles to development so that everyone interested in starting a business is given more space for entrepreneurship and the blood of innovation could flow unhampered in a society where everyone is full of the spirit of self-development. when reform and innovation fuels the massive wave of entrepreneurship by the people and at the grassroots level on the land of the 9.6 million square kilometers of china, the enormous power of the diligent56 and resourceful chinese people will be fully57 unlocked and the engine driving china's sustained economic development will constantly regenerate58 itself and remain powerful.

china's effort to comprehensively deepen reform is an ongoing59 process. the government is taking the lead in conducting a 'self-targeted revolution'. just like an arrow shot, there will be no turning back. we will deepen the reform in the administrative approval system. we hope to complete the task of removing and delegating items subject to government approval, originally planned for five years, in a shorter period of time. this is to unleash60 the potential of the market and the driving force for development. if streamlining administration and delegating power is like taking a proactive move in the chess game, then introducing new systems is like a 'serial61 blast'. on the one hand, we should provide the list of government powers which defines the scope of what the government should do. items not found on the list will be deemed as not permissible62. only in this way could we prevent the abuse of government power, reduce rent-seeking and ensure that the government better performs its duty of serving the people. on the other, a negative list should be formulated64 which defines areas off-limits to businesses. items not found on the list will be deemed as permissible. only by so doing could we build open and transparent65 systematic66 arrangements with stable e_pectations and bring about enterprises' vitality67 to the fullest e_tent. moreover, we should formulate63 a list of government responsibilities to define how the government should regulate the market. all items on the list should be fulfilled by the government. only by so doing could we build and sustain a market environment that favors honest operations and fair play, energizes69 businesses and encourages innovation and creativity. the government should enhance ongoing and e_-post oversight70 and perform its role well both as areferee71 of the market order and as a guardian72 of reform and innovation. as a saying goes, only by weeding out the barnyard grass can rice grow properly. being lenient73 to law breakers is tantamount to doing wrong to law abiding74 people. it could even result in 'bad money driving out the good'. we will mete55 out stringent75 punishment to companies, domestic or foreign, that are involved in producing counterfeit76, fake and shoddy products, engaging in fraud and deception77, and stealing trade secrets. protecting intellectual property rights is in fact protecting the kindling78 of innovation and creativity and the rights and interests of innovators. we will penalize79serious ipr infringement80 to the fullest e_tent in accordance with the law, includingimposing81 heavy fines to make law breakers pay insufferable prices, so as to propel innovation.

we will step up science and technology innovation. the chinese economy is among the largest in the world, but in manysectors82 china still ranks fairly low and its traditional, e_tensive way of seeking growth has been proved unsustainable. readjusting the structure must be driven, more than ever, by science and technology progress, and that requires strategic, structural, andinnovative83 readjustment. we will support and provide guarantee to certain sectors and curb84 and scale back some others, cultivate and promote new products and new businesses and speed up the development of service, high technology and emerging sectors. at the same time, we will phase out overcapacity, accelerate the transformation of traditional sectors and eliminate outdated capacity so that chinese products and china's service sector can move up the global value chain and more value could be created through innovation. we must invest more in human capital and increase the ranks of high-caliber workers. we will improve thetechnological85 sophistication, quality and brand awareness86 of chinese industries. in particular, we need to step up reforms to remove restraints on innovation by individuals and companies. when the talent of all, or at least most of the nearly 200 million professionals and skilled workers is brought to the full, a new pattern of innovation by the people and innovation by all, supported by the massive physical and mental power of the people and the strength of china's manufacturing and creative capability87, will be fostered. this, coupled with the development of advanced and even revolutionary technologies, will create more value and move china's development to a higher level.

china faces uneven88 development between its urban and rural areas and among its different regions. but the e_isting disparity, which is quite striking, can entail89 a huge potential. promoting a people-centered, new type of urbanization will be in itself the biggest structural readjustment. we will seize opportunities brought by technological advances and global industrial revolution to speed up the development of such schemes as 'broadband china' and 'smart cities', leverage90 the role of cities across the country in galvanizing hinterland development, promote urban-rural integration91 and a gradient development of different regions and bring about a synchronized92 progress of the new type of industrialization, it application, urbanization and agricultural modernization93. at the same time, we will vigorously develop programs related to people's wellbeing, promote equal access to basic public services and strengthen social security, including providing security to those who failed in their entrepreneurial endeavor to help them restart businesses. we will continue to increase household consumption and make sure that greater internal demand could serve as a new power to drive economic growth.

the chinese economy, now heading toward further growth, is also being weighed down by increasing resources and environmental constraints94. it is imperative95 for us to enhance energy conservation and environmental protection. tackling climate change is not only our binding96 international obligation as a major responsible country, but also the pressing need for our own development. there is no turning back in china's commitment to a sound eco-system. we have declared war on pollution and earnestly fulfilled our due international responsibilities. we are studying the action targets on greenhouse gas emissions control, including the peak of co2 emission20, the carbon emission intensity reduction and the increase in the share of non-fossil energy by 2030 and beyond. we have the resolve, the will and the capability to pursue green, circular and low-carbon development. we will keep focusing on scientific and technological innovation and make hard and unremitting efforts to step up environmental management, boost the development of energy conservation and environment protection sectors, fulfill68 the task of energy conservation and emissions reduction, and work with other countries to effectively address global climate change.

ladies and gentlemen,

we now live in an era defined by deepening economic globalization, with countries increasingly depending on one another in interests and sharing their destinies closely. the world needs china, and china needs the world. china's endeavor to realize the two centenary goals (namely, to complete the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects when the communist party of china celebrates its centenary in 2022, and to turn china into a modern socialist98 country that is prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced and harmonious99 when the people's republic of china celebrates its centenary in 2049) and the chinese dream of the great renewal100 of the chinese nation will present great development opportunities and a huge market to the world. instead of 'i win, you lose' or a 'zero-sum game', we need win-win or all-win, which ensuresmutual101 benefit. only in this way could the world prosper97 and advance forward. china is resolute102 in following the path of peaceful development. china is a defender103 and builder of the e_isting international system and is dedicated104 to maintaining an overall environment of peace and stability. we call for observance of the basic norms governing international relations and believe that regional conflicts and hotspot issues should be solved peacefully and politically through dialogue. we stand ready to deepen cooperation with our asian neighbors, properly handle differences as there may be, maintain the overall interest of stability and security and uphold the order of peace. we advocate the building of an open, fair and integrated global market and support the establishment of both multilateral free trade arrangements and bilateral105 ftas, in order to build a high-standard fta network that is globally oriented. we oppose protectionism in all its forms and do not favor fighting trade wars. we will continue to pursue a more proactive strategy of opening-up and improve the open economic system. we will focus on stabilizing49 e_port and actively e_panding import. we will move faster to bring greater openness in the service sector, as well as china's areas bordering other countries and its vast central and western regions. we will follow a stable and more open policy on foreign capital. we will continue to improve and standardize the business environment, in order to attract more foreign businesses and investment and draw upon and adopt the advanced technologies, mature managerial e_pertise106 and fine cultural achievements of other countries. china will always be a major country committed to learning from others and to being open and inclusive. acting46 on the basis of its actual conditions, china will strive to become a major country driven by innovation.

as the saying goes, great vision that makes a country prosper is but the result of collective wisdom. in other words, wisdom comes from the people. in the same line, the massive entrepreneurship and innovation by all, as i emphasized earlier, will generate enormous power. today more than any other time, we need reform and innovation and the sharing of the result of reform and innovation. to use a chinese idiom, the fire will burn higher when everyone adds wood to it. i hope that all our distinguished participants will speak up your minds, jointly107 e_plore ways for reform, innovation and open development, share your views on how to create value and achieve mutual benefit, and do what you can to help china's economic development and world prosperity and progress.

let me conclude by wishing this summer davos a complete success, and i wish all of you a successful forum and very good health!

thank you.

第11篇 2005ibm论坛周伟焜的演讲稿—成就卓越征文演讲

作者: 周伟焜

尊敬的来宾、各位女士、各位先生:

大家早上好!

首先请允许我代表ibm中国公司欢迎大家在百忙之中,抽出时间来参加我们2005年的ibm论坛。这已经是我们第四届论坛了,人们说“事不过三”,但是我很高兴地看到,各界朋友对我们的论坛依然保持着浓厚的兴趣并积极参与,感谢大家对ibm公司的支持,同时我们也感到了相当的压力和挑战,那就是如何把我们的论坛办得一次比一次更好,而不是江郎才尽,一次不如一次。

其实类似的压力在ibm一百多年的历史上始终存在。它不仅仅是一个论坛持续发展的问题,而是在纷繁复杂、变幻莫测的环境下,整个企业如何能够始终与时俱进、把握潮流,始终代表用户的最新需求,代表信息产业发展最先进的方向。从老沃森把一家专门生产打孔机的公司改名为“国际商业机器公司”开始,这位创始人就显示出对宏大目标的期许和不畏挑战的坚毅,而正是这种追求卓越的精神引导着ibm在百多年的产业风云中,始终无法被别人取代。

今天,在这春暖花开的时候,“成就卓越”,就是我想和大家分享探讨的话题。

现在社会上有着各种各样的评选:最受尊敬的企业、最受赞赏的企业、财富500强等等,也有很多关于基业常青的讨论。有意思的是,没有一个是关于“最卓越的企业”的评选。尽管卓越一词能够如此恰如其分地体现出一个企业的综合实力、行业地位和长期发展潜力,尽管追求卓越是雄心壮志的企业和企业家们始终如一的目标。

出现这个现象也许是因为“卓越”一词涵盖了太多标准而难于评判;也许是因为“卓越”是一个“在路上”的过程,不经过历史检验,我们永远无法声称自己的企业已经“卓越”而停滞不前。但是今天,我相信是时候来讨论这个问题了。因为今天,当全世界的眼睛都转向中国的时候,我们这些中国企业,将以什么样的状态来迎接世界范围内“中国时代”的到来?答案只有一个,就是卓越的企业成就伟大的时代,而伟大的时代又孕育了卓越的企业 。

迎接中国时代的到来,企业的机遇与挑战

今日的中国是机遇的同义词。大家都知道,中国曾经是世界的巨龙,在一百多年前,这条龙的gdp曾经占到世界总值的三分之一。后来打了个瞌睡,结果让美国的gdp占到了全球的三分之一。最近这20多年,这条巨龙又开始苏醒并震动全球,以至于看起来到2050年又可能成为全球第一。从2004到2022年,美国gdp的增长是15000亿美金,日本是5000亿美金,而中国的gdp增长则是7500亿美金。这组数字足以证明,今天的中国,增长速度和幅度已经令全世界震惊。

最新的经济研究报告显示,目前中国正在逐渐替代美国成长为全球最大的消费市场。在五个基本的消费领域,除了石油,其余四项,即粮食、肉类、煤炭和钢材——中国的消费量已经全面超过美国。在汽车和个人电脑领域,尽管中国依然落于美国之后,但两者的发展速率却不可同日而语。中国在去年就成为了全球第三大的贸易国。

但我们应该清醒看到,一个经济大国并不等同于经济强国,市场的增长并不等同于竞争力的提升。毫无疑问,中国过去20多年的经济建设是成功的。而未来的20年以至更长的时间,当全世界的目光都转向中国的时候,当大家都认为接下来是“中国时代”的时候,当全世界的企业家都在考虑未来自己的中国策略是什么的时候,我们这些在中国的企业,又如何避免从成功走向失败,而是从一个成功走向另一个成功?全球化除了为中国带来被动地开放市场,还能带来什么?除了固有的本地市场,中国企业如何走向海外做大做强?我们以前依靠出售资源、开放市场和提供廉价劳动力来驱动经济增长,但在未来这个规则空前透明,全球竞赛空前激烈的时代,新的竞争力模式怎么去架构?中国怎么去赢?

ibm的卓越观

面对纷繁复杂的竞争环境,ibm认为,成就卓越的企业应该建立三方面的竞争优势。

首先是战略和执行的融汇贯通。我们说战略与执行应该是鱼和水的关系,相互依托,不可分割。战略包括市场洞察、战略方向、创新重点和业务规划,而执行则是战略得以顺利实施的保证,它涉及到人员、正式组织、关键任务以及气氛和文化等多项因素。目前很多企业有一个误区,就是往往将战略与执行割裂来做。而真正目标明确、愿景清晰的公司,一定会在制定战略的同时去考虑战略的可执行性;而靠机会成功的公司在快速发展的过程中,则需要一个相对长期的战略去保证他们能够为下一次机会到来做好准备。

第二是创新和转型的融合。可以说,创新是态度,转型是手段。很多企业比较重视科技的创新,认为创新仅仅是发明和技术上的突破,他们靠研发最先进的技术来保持竞争力,周游于价值链的最高端。但是创新不止于科技创新,还在于创新的业务模式。成功的公司应致力于将发明与行业洞察力相结合,用真正有价值的创新去推动生产力的发展。

创新能够改变人们思考问题的方式和方法,而转型则要求不断变化。这两件事同时关乎到战略与执行,企业家们必须在制定战略和价值观时就注意强调创新,并致力于使业务模式与市场和客户需求相配合,面对不断变化的市场来调整自己,向着一流的业务模式和流程进行转型。这是企业保持长盛不衰的诀窍。

最后是高绩效的文化来吸引最优秀的人才。除了需要持之以恒的价值观,高绩效的文化是留住并激发员工潜能的关键。我们的看法是,企业要找到最合适的人,用各种方法使他们得到锻炼和培养,然后放手让这些人去工作。这些“种子选手”将带回给老板各种成果。根据成果,管理者对这个人的发展潜力会有个大致的评判。这是非常重要的经验,但更重要的是企业从开始就以高绩效的文化作为驱动,即强调用最好的人,要求员工做到最好,强调业绩和成长,并按照绩效来进行奖惩。

尊重人才被ibm奉为最高信条,我们通过各种措施努力去吸引、激励和留住行业精英。ibm全球有近40万员工,我们使用很多技术来保证员工的沟通和提高工作效率。除了让员工参与公司价值的全球范围的讨论,我们在培养员工上也投资巨大,员工可以从内部网上方便地获得他所需要的培训。我们还实施中国传统的传帮带的做法,并通过透明的绩效考核表彰优秀的员工,为之提供发展机会。

可以说,在追求卓越的道路上,战略与执行、创新与转型、人才与文化是任何一个企业家都应该始终关注的问题。但最重要的在于,这三方面竞争优势的培养,将始终围绕一个中心来进行,这个中心就是企业的核心价值观。

虽然企业的价值观很难在短期内量化,但在管理一个越来越以人才为中心的知识型企业中,企业的价值观往往能够指导那些可以被量化的指标,并激发员工的创造性和潜能。在ibm近百年的历史中,我们的核心价值观不断演进。老托马斯·沃森在1914年创办ibm公司时设下的行为准则是“尊重个人、追求卓越、服务顾客”。“尊重个人”是指ibm最重要的资产是员工。管理人员对公司里任何员工都必须尊重,同时也希望每一位员工尊重顾客,即使对竞争对象也要充分尊重;“追求卓越”是指ibm是一个具有高度竞争环境的公司。在公司里,每个人都要力争上游;“服务顾客”则强调“客户至上”,也就是ibm的任何一举一动都以顾客需要为前提。

在沃森父子领导ibm公司的很长一段时间里,“尊重个人”“追求卓越”和“服务顾客”帮助ibm达到了巅峰。但是到了上个世纪整个80年代和90年代初期,ibm由于过于庞大及未能对信息技术领域的新趋势作出准确判断和调整,濒临被拆分的边缘,当前任总裁郭士纳于1993年临危受命来拯救ibm时,他看到救亡图存是最主要的。因此郭士纳首先看重的是在市场取得的胜利;其次是强调执行;再次是团队合作的精神。当时,这三个方面放到每一个人每年的考核标准里面,但是他并没有改变老沃森留下的文化。

到了现任总裁彭明盛,ibm公司的状况与郭士纳上任的时候又有了很大变化,虽然我们面临的环境更加复杂,但是ibm公司已经摆脱困境。在这样的背景下,我们需要的核心价值应该能够适应当前的环境,并帮助ibm公司步入新的辉煌。这新的价值观就是:“成就客户、创新为要、诚信负责”。

新的价值观要求所有ibm人必须一如既往地为客户提供先进的技术,并真正致力于帮助客户取得成功;实现技术和业务洞察力的真正融合,把ibm 对客户的价值最终落实到创新上;最后,作为 ibm 人,“诚信负责”是基本的条件。同时在全球化、虚拟化的工作环境下,我们与同事的协作应该建立在完全的信任和责任感基础之上。

新的价值观并没有改变ibm长久以来的传统,而是将其传承和延伸。这些文化,充分渗透在ibm的各项政策、流程和运作之中。它是来自员工的文化,自然扎根于员工之中。

所以,我们要再一次强调,成就卓越的企业,需要建立三个方面的竞争优势:第一是实现战略和执行的融汇贯通;第二不断打造创新和转型的能力;第三是利用高绩效的文化吸引最优秀的人才。而所有这些竞争力的建立,都将围绕着属于这个企业的独特的核心价值观来进行。

除了刚才谈到的这几个方面,作为一家it公司,我们也深信信息技术对于一个长远发展的企业具有不可忽视的作用。信息技术带给企业的变化大致分为三个阶段,从最初企业电脑化,发展到企业信息化,再最终帮助企业实现真正的随需应变。在这个不断演进的过程中,it扮演了越来越重要的角色。首先,it能够帮助企业对客户需求、市场变化或者外来威胁进行快速响应;其次,it能够帮助企业在转型过程中进行信息、流程和人员的整合,通过企业在内部以及与业务伙伴、供应商和客户的流程整合,提升效率,提高竞争力;第三方面就是协同工作。今天,当我们面对前所未有的多元化、全球化、“虚拟化”的竞争态势时,it技术能够帮助提高员工间的互相协作并创建高效率的工作环境。在企业核心价值明确的基础上,信息技术是实现企业共同愿景的重要组成部分。

今天的中国企业面临的竞争日趋激烈,这种情况下,我们还有一个最重要的经验就是“在企业最好的时候选择主动求变”,也就是我们中国人常说的“生于忧患”。即使企业运作处于高峰状态,管理者们也应主动思考决胜于未来的竞争力,并不断进行调整、改善,这是企业能够持续从一个成功走向另一个成功的关键点。

当彭明盛继任ibm的ceo时,公司经历了近10年励精图治的变革,已经摆脱了困境,正在稳健运营之中。公司财务状况得到巨大改善,业绩开始超过竞争对手,如果此时再开始新的组织变革,员工会抱怨:“为什么我们要一直进行改变?”所以,彭明盛面临的是一种新的挑战,即如何使员工不再回到自满和安于现状的老路上,如何通过理想和抱负来鼓舞他们继续前进。因此,对于ibm来说,确立一套新的企业价值观成为公司的重中之重,其实质就是要运用价值观进行管理。

彭明盛说,如果公司大部分的业务都是制造型业务,那么管理方式基本上就是监工式地来要求员工做这个或者那个。但是,现在ibm是以知识型业务为主,这种方法就不再适用,公司的经营模式也要发生显著变化。

所以,ibm的想法是,首先让员工而不是产品,成为公司的品牌,因此,ibm需要通过全球统一的价值观来规范各地员工的行为;其次,it行业将继续朝着重新整合的方向发展。因此,ibm需要一套新的价值观作为指导日常工作的准则,才能使来自四面八方、有着不同财务目标和奖励机制的各部门人员精诚合作,为客户提供一个整体的解决方案。

在彭明盛的领导下,公司的特别行动小组搜集了300位高管的意见,并与1000多名员工进行了专题座谈,他们以公司老的价值观为基础,提议了三条新价值观,然后将这些价值观交给所有员工进行讨论。最终确立了“成就客户;创新为要和诚信负责”为ibm公司新的价值观。

ibm的中国实践和探索

中国的绝大部分的企业相对来说比较年轻。在经历了初步的成功之后,如何实现从优秀到卓越的迈进,走向明天的辉煌已经成为令当代中国企业家们普遍思考的问题。在这里,请允许我以ibm中国公司为例,介绍我们的实践和探索。

中国有着悠久的历史和独特的文化,我们必须尊重和遵循中国的环境和文化,从而做出正确的战略选择。在这个对于奉献与服务精神保持着高度尊敬的国度里,要获得承认的最好方法就是 d d尽你所能的为人民服务,竭尽全力的为社会做出贡献,与各方建立牢固互相信任的关系。可以这样说,ibm在中国的成功,很大程度上取决于我们精心培育的八大关系:

o 对于政府,我们愿意成为中国国家资产的一部分;提供先进技术并创造就业机会

o 对于客户,我们—提供优秀的解决方案给客户,并引领他们转型

o 对于业务伙伴,我们协助业务伙伴发展业务

o 对于员工,我们帮助他们成就职业生涯

o 对于媒体,我们是平易近人、积极促进it产业发展的业界领袖

o 对于大学,我们对中国教育真诚奉献

o 对于社区,我们是模范企业公民

o 对于公司总部,我们要使ibm中国公司成为业务增长的标兵

说到底,ibm要做的,就是要与中国和中国企业一道,实现从优秀向卓越的迈进。面向2005年,ibm中国公司除了将保持快速成长,我们更要加强以解决方案和服务为核心的高价值业务,并致力于用创新帮助中国客户成功转型并提升生产力和竞争力。

具体而言,我们有七大举措来加强对中国市场和客户的承诺,并与客户共同成长。

第一,在2004年“全球创新展望”的基础上,我们将把关于中国的专题讨论纳入到2005年的讨论计划中,ibm在中国将从医疗保健、政府与公民和工作与生活三个领域入手,携手中国共同探索未来的创新之路。

第二,在中国建立ibm商业价值研究院,与中国企业分享ibm对行业的深刻洞察。ibm商业价值研究院是ibm的一个全球性机构,主要将围绕行业和解决方案展开研究,通过将业务和技术融为一体,帮助客户开发创新手段实现向随需应变的转型。

第三,2005年,ibm将通过全新的“ibm行业领航计划”帮助中国企业构建行业解决方案。

第四,ibm将在中国设立“尖端技术系统中心”,并通过专业人员支持、教育计划和这一中心帮助中国企业打造高可用性的it基础设施;

第五,ibm将在中国陆续设立更多的分支机构,以更加全面深入的方式去服务各地客户;

第六,05年内,ibm将加强与本地的独立软件开发商和集成商的合作,通过加强维护我们重点的1000家合作伙伴,将ibm的解决方案带到更广泛的地区和市场;

第七,加强在中国的研发投入。中国研究中心作为ibm全球八大研究中心之,将迎来十周年的纪念日。面向未来,ibm中国研究中心和软件开发中心作为ibm对中国的长期承诺,将继续为中国培养优秀人才及贡献科研成果,为推动中国信息产业的发展持续贡献。

祝愿,致谢,介绍下面演讲者

ibm在中国20年,躬逢盛世,有幸亲历了这20年中中国社会与经济发展史上很多重要的拐点。ibm中国公司始终将“成为中国的ibm”作为自己的目标而努力。我们希望20年后会有一些企业家,当他们回忆过去这20年的历程时,无论道路多么艰难,转型如何痛苦,会感觉ibm始终在身边。我们希望能够尽自己的心力,伴随所有中国企业一同走向卓越。

我的演讲到这里结束了,在接下来的时间里,远道而来的耶鲁商学院院长mr.jeffrey garten将跟大家分享《ceo的智慧》。此外,我们还特别邀请了代表中国各类企业的知名企业家们跟大家分享成就卓越道路上的经验与看法。在下午的时间里,有六个行业论坛在等待诸位共同探讨各行各业的转型之道。希望每位来宾都能够感到参加ibm论坛有所收获,不虚此行。再次谢谢大家!

2005ibm论坛周伟焜的演讲稿—成就卓越

第12篇 论坛英语演讲稿范文

推荐英语演讲稿范文

strengthen confidence and work together for a new round of world economic growth

special message by h.e. wen jiabao

premier of the state council of the people's republic of china at the world economic forum annual meeting __

28 january __

professor klaus schwab, e_ecutive chairman of the world economic forum, ladies and gentlemen,

i am delighted to be here and address the world economic forum annual meeting __. let me begin by thanking chairman schwab for his kind invitation and thoughtful arrangements. this annual meeting has a special significance. amidst a global financial crisis rarely seen in history, it brings together government leaders, business people, e_perts and scholars of different countries to jointly e_plore ways to maintain international financial stability, promote world economic growth and better address global issues. its theme -- 'shaping the post-crisis world' is highly relevant. it reflects the vision of its organizers. people from across the world are eager to hear words of wisdom from here that will give them strength to tide over the crisis. it is thus our responsibility to send to the world a message of confidence, courage and hope. i look forward to a successful meeting.

第13篇 印度总理莫迪在中国与印度经贸论坛上英语演讲稿

friends!

i am really happy to be here with you. before coming to this forum, i had very detaileddiscussion with the ceos of major chinese companies. i am sure our interactions today will leadto benefits to the people and businesses of the two countries.

along with me, a number of officials and prominent indian ceos, are also present here.

as you know, china and india are two great and old civilisations of the world. they haveprovided many lights of knowledge on the entire human society. today, we together, representmore than one third of the global population.

india and china have a common history of five thousand years and a common boundary ofover three thousand and four hundred kilometers.

two thousand years ago, at the invitation of the chinese emperor ming, two indian monkscame to china. they brought many sanskrit scriptures on two white horses. they translatedmany buddhist classics and scriptures into chinese language.

it is believed that they introduced buddhism in china. the king built a temple in honour of thisevent. the temple is popularly known as white horse temple. the temple then increased inimportance as buddhism grew within china, and spread to korea, japan and vietnam.

the serenity of buddhism in asian countries is the seed of their success. i strongly believe thatthis century belongs to asia. and buddhism will be a further unifying and catalysing forceamong the asian countries.

your famous scholars like fa hien and hiuen tsang have taught many secrets of chinesewisdom to indians. in addition, they discovered many secrets within india itself. hiuen tsanghad visited my own home town in gujarat. from his works, we know today that there was abuddhist monastery there. when hiuen tsang returned to china he brought with him sanskritscriptures and books of wisdom. the traditional systems of medicine of the two countriesbased on natural elements also have a lot in common.

in recent times too, this stream of knowledge is flowing across our borders. prof. ji _ianlin ofpeking university was a great sanskrit scholar. he spent most part of his life in translatingvalmiki’s ramayan into chinese. indian government has honoured him by bestowing aprestigious award in __.

more recently, prof. jin ding han has translated tulasi ramayan into chinese. translations ofbhagwad gita and mahabharat are also popular with the chinese people. i thank these chinesescholars for introducing indian culture to the chinese people.

friends! india has always been a knowledge society. whereas, you have been an innovatingsociety. ancient china was highly advanced in science and technology. like indians, chinesetoo sailed to americas and distant corners of the world in their ships. they had the mariners’compass and gun powder.

but i must add that during this time, indian astronomy and mathematics were quite popularin china. indian astronomers were appointed on the official boards set up to prepare calendars.

the indian concept of zero and that of nine planets have been helpful in discoveries in china.so, our ideas had a role to play in your innovations.

thus, we have a lot in common and we can do a lot together. as we helped each other growingspiritually, we have to help each other growing economically. there are instances of sucheconomic e_changes in the past. it is believed that china gave silk and paper to india. we bothhave potentials of growth and problems of poverty which we can tackle together. i ampersonally committed to take the co-operative process forward.

that is why even as chief minister of gujarat, i visited china. as prime minister too i amconvinced and committed for e_change and co-operation for socio-economic development ofthe two countries.

i have lot of hope from the relationship which i and president _i are trying to build. during hisvisit to india in september __, chinese investments worth 20 billion us dollars (rs. 12 lakh-crore) were committed. we signed 12 agreements covering industrial parks, railways, creditand leasing, with cumulative amount of investments of 13 billion us dollars.

we are very keen to develop the sectors where china is strong. we need your involvement.the scope and potential, the breadth and length of infrastructure and related developmentsis very huge in india. just to give you some e_amples:

– we have planned to build 50 million houses by 2022. in addition, we are going to developsmart cities and mega industrial corridors;

– for this purpose, we have refined our fdi policy in construction. we are also coming upwith a regulatory framework for this sector;

– we have targeted 175 giga watts of renewable energy in ne_t few years. in addition togeneration, the issues of transmission and distribution of electricity are equally important forus;

– we are modernizing our railway systems including signals, engines and railway stations. weare planning metro rail in fifty cities and high speed trains in various corridors;

– similar is the case with highways which we want to build in faster way;

– we are putting up new ports and modernizing the old ones through an ambitious plan calledsagarmala;

– similar focus is on upgrading the e_isting airports and putting up regional airports toenhance connectivity to places of economic and tourist importance;

– in financial services too, we are moving towards a more inclusive and faster delivery offinancial products including bank loans and insurance;

– for this purpose we opened 140 million bank accounts; increased fdi in insurance up to49% and have set up mudra bank to fund the micro-businesses;

– recently, i have launched innovative schemes for insurance and pension to enhancesocial security of our citizens.

in march this year, i had a discussion with jack ma of alibaba in delhi about possible co-operation for strengthening this micro-credit sector of india.

as you have successfully done, we also want to promote manufacturing in a big wayparticularly to create jobs for our youth who form 65% of our population.

hence, we want to make things in india. for this purpose, we have launched a campaign called“make in india”. it is also the effort of my government to encourage innovation, r&dand entrepreneurship in the country. in this year’s budget, we have set up some innovativeinstitutional mechanisms for that purpose.

we have to learn from you about the development of labor-intensive industries, creatingconditions for sustainable foreign direct investment, skill development, infrastructure creationand e_port-led development model.

all this is a historic opportunity for the chinese companies. you would already be knowing thedirection of my government and the steps we are taking. we have committed ourselves forcreating and improving the business environment. i can assure you that once you decide tobe in india, we are confident to make you more and more comfortable.

many chinese companies have the possibility of investing in india to take advantage of india’spotentials. the potential lies in manufacturing, processing as well as in infrastructure.

i am here to assure you that india’s economic environment has changed. our regulatoryregime is much more transparent, responsive and stable. we are taking a long-term andfuturistic view on the issues. lot of efforts have been made and are still underway to improvethe ‘ease of doing business’. we do believe that fdi is important and it will not come in thecountry without a globally competitive business environment. therefore, we have rationalizeda number of issues which were bothering the investors.

in particular,

– we are making the ta_ation system transparent, stable and predictable.

– we have removed lot of regressive ta_ation regimes. in our very first budget, we said we willnot resort to retrospective ta_ation.

– we are reducing the complicated procedures, making them available at one platform,preferably online;

– simplifying the forms and formats has been taken up on war footing.

– definite mechanisms for hand holding have been set up in the form of hub and spoke model.invest india is the nodal agency for this purpose.

– in this year’s budget, we allowed ta_ pass through for aifs, rationalization of capital gainsof reits, modification in pe norms and deferring the implementation of gaar for two years.

– we have fast tracked approvals in industry and infrastructure. this includes environmentalclearances, e_tending the industrial licences, delicencing of defence items, and simplification ofcross-border trade.

– within a very short time, we introduced gst bill in parliament.

similarly, for infrastructure development, we have taken some far reaching steps.

– first of all we have made an all-time high allocation for roads and railways sectors.

– in addition, we are setting up india infrastructure investment fund.

– we have also allowed ta_ free bonds in the infrastructure sector including roads and railways.

we know that a lot more has to be done. but we are committed to take this process forward.we are constantly working to improve the business environment further.

however, our initial measures have helped in building up an enhanced investor confidence.the sentiments for private investment and inflow of foreign investment are positive. fdi inflowshave gone up by 39% during april-__ and february-__ against the same period inprevious year;

our growth rate is above 7%. most of the international financial institutions including the worldbank, imf, oecd and others are predicting even faster growth and even better in the comingyears. moody’s have recently upgraded the rating of india as positive on account of ourconcrete steps in various economic fields.

friends! india-chinese partnership should and will flourish. i e_pect very good outcome fromthis coming together. we have complemented each other in the past. we can complement inthe present and future too. as two major economies in asia, the harmonious partnershipbetween india and china is essential for economic development and political stability of thecontinent. you are the ‘factory of the world’. whereas, we are the ‘back office of the world’. yougive thrust on production of hardware, while india focuses on software and services.

similarly, indian component manufacturers have been masters in high-quality precision andthe chinese players have mastered the art of mass production. the component designe_pertise of indian engineers and low cost mass production by china can cater to the globalmarkets in a better way. this industrial partnership of china and india can bring about greaterinvestment, employment and satisfaction of our people.

friends! let us work together in mutual interest and for progress and prosperity of our greatcountries.

i would conclude by saying that now india is ready for business. you must be sensing thewinds of change in india. i only advise to you to come and feel the same.

i assure you of my personal attention for your success.

thank you, very much.

第14篇 校长论坛演讲稿范文

校长论坛演讲稿范文

演讲稿可以帮助发言者更好的表达。在当下社会,演讲稿在我们的视野里出现的频率越来越高,演讲稿的注意事项有许多,你确定会写吗?下面是小编为大家收集的校长论坛演讲稿范文,希望对大家有所帮助。

校长论坛演讲稿

各位领导、各位同仁:

大家好!

在今天颇有创意的校长论坛上,我想谈谈教师生活方式这个小命题。我认为,一名教师,个人不同的生活方式,关乎其本人的身体健康、工作业绩和人生幸福;一所学校,教师们主流的生活方式,关乎师资队伍建设,更关乎整体办学水平。因此,我担任中学校长十二年来,一以贯之的在我任职学校积极倡导教师健康文明的生活方式。

我所倡导的健康文明生活方式,是指既有益于健康又具有一定精神品位的行为习惯。表现为无不良嗜好,生活有规律,注重保健,端庄儒雅,心态平衡,爱好有益活动等等。

实践中,我深深感到在教职工中倡导健康文明生活方式,有着与其他职业显著不同的积极意义。

一是有利于增加教师本人的幸福指数

我们曾听到不少教师这样评价自己的生活:工作真辛苦,精神很疲惫,报酬太低廉,青春在流逝。在我们无力改变教师客观生存状况的前提下,要帮助教师正视现实,悦纳自我,心存感激,追求卓越,寻找幸福,最有效的途径就是倡导健康文明的生活方式,开启教师幸福生活之源。

学校不是世外桃源,社会上的一些不良现象,也会出现在校园。教师中,有的打牌成瘾,熬夜嗜赌,甚至8小时工作时间内,也呼朋唤友来几局;有的长期烟酒过度,甚至酒气熏熏烟雾缭绕进教室,哪管语言动作失态和学生被动吸烟;有的生活习惯不好,年纪轻轻未老先衰,不是血压高,就是颈椎病,工作上力不从心;有的心胸狭窄,性格孤癖,心态失衡,人际关系紧张。诸如此类现象,严重影响了教师的健康和幸福,更影响了教育事业的发展。近些年,有教师因过度嗜酒,通宵嗜赌,不良生活习惯难改,结果英年早逝的,实在令人扼腕叹息。这虽然只是个案,但对我们是一种警示。

身体是寓智之所载德之舟,一个教师如果没有健康的身体,其个人幸福指数就会大打折扣。善待自己,幸福无比;善待生命,健康无比。善于健康文明生活的人,易逝的青春才会放慢脚步。

二是有利于培养学生的良好品行

教师担负着教书育人的重任,是学生的引路人。众所周知,身教重于言传。学生和你朝夕相处,不仅听到你说了什么,还看到你做了什么。中小学生的模仿性、可塑性极强,教师的不良习惯,会潜移默化影响学生。教师如果有良好的品行和习惯,树正何愁月影斜?可见,引导教师养成健康文明的生活方式,不是教师个人的小事,而是教书育人的大事。

据北京中学生的问卷调查,学生心目中最崇拜的好老师的关键词是:和蔼、渊博、漂亮。没有好的生活方式,没有健康的心理和身体,这'三个关键词'都做不到。试想:教师上课精神不振,一副病态,学生能喜欢吗?只有真正被学生'喜欢'上的好老师才能在学生心田树立良好的形象,学生才能'亲其师,听其言',才能在老师的正确引领下健康成长。

三是有利于提高工作效率

新时代的人民教师,其人文素养包括情感、态度、仪表、行为和人际关系。这些无不与生活方式密切相关。我们倡导的新生活方式,概括起来就是健康快乐的生活,勤奋积极的工作。全体教职工有了良好的心理和身体素质。不但促进了文明家庭、和谐校园的形成,更重要的是教职工以饱满的工作热情、充沛的精力,推动了学校各项工作。这样,就能提高工作效率,提高教育教学效果。回顾我工作过的几所学校,常规管理和特色工作比较突出,学校人心齐、人气旺,校园生机勃勃,充满温馨和谐、积极向上的氛围。在很大程度上,得益于在教职工中倡导健康文明的生活方式。

然而,倡导健康生活方式,使之成为学校生活方式的主流,也不是容易的事,不可能一蹴而就、一劳永逸,需要引导和培育,需要智慧和毅力。

首先是要加强思想引导

我们在教师中宣讲世界卫生组织在著名的《维多利亚宣言》中提出的健康生活'四大基石':合理膳食、适量运动、戒烟限酒、心理平衡。在老师中提倡'一个中心两个一点':'以健康为中心'、'糊涂一点'、'潇洒一点'。提倡养生讲'四化',生活规律化,饮食清淡化,气量大度化,心情儿童化。做到'三正':举止端正,为人心正,办事公正。我们还通过宣传讲座,编印发放《教师保健知识手册》,为教师们提供理论依据和具体方法。

此外,学校依据《师德规范》、《未成年人保护法》和县教育局《八项禁令》等建立了相关规章制度,制订《教师日常行为公约》来规范大家的言行。同时,设立校长信箱,及时了解教师正反两方面的情况,以便有针对性地表彰、奖励和批评。

其次是要打造优良环境

健康文明的生活方式离不开优美的校园环境,离不开多彩的文体活动。我调任万庾中学校长近四年来,更新和添置了文体设施,创建了校园网站,逐步建立了集绿化、美化、园林化为一体,融校园、花园、家园于一炉的育人环境。每当课余,老中青教师在电脑室、音乐室、阅览室、棋艺室和球场运动场自由活动,书声、歌声、欢笑声在校园上空回荡。教师的课余生活充实而快乐,生活的空间扩大了,生活的方式也随之改良了许多。

为创设良好的人文环境。我们发挥工会作用,经常性地组织教师恳谈会、民主生活会,引导大家心胸开朗,乐观愉快,不要把芝麻大的事情老放在心里。教师职业是清贫、复杂而艰辛的,没有良好的心态是当不成优秀教师的。我们把'保持一颗平常心'作为新生活方式的重要内容,让广大教师保持快乐的心境生活和工作

第三是要领导率先垂范

要倡导健康文明的生活方式,单靠一般号召不行,还要有学校领导成员的言行一致,尤其是校长的身体力行。我每到任职的学校,第一个教师会都要发出健康文明生活方式的倡议,我也总是以身示范、持之以恒。我一直比较注意自我修身,较好的习惯基本形成。我还乐于武术健身,20多年来从未间断。艺术节、元旦的师生同台演出,我也多次上台表演拳术。我现在任职的万庾中学,校委会一班人基本能够带头。后勤副校长_戒了烟,有时下班后从学校步行回家;业务校长_工会主席_坚持散步,还经常和教师一起参加球赛、棋赛、歌会等各种工会活动。如今,教职工练太极、打球,晨练、散步等健身活动蔚然成风,生病请假的少了,精神抖擞工作的多了,整个校园充满了活力。

各位专家、领导、同仁,如何落实常规管理推进素质教育构建和谐校园,是每一位校长都必须认真思考的大事。我把倡导教职工健康文明生活方式作为抓手和切入点,取得了较好的效果。当前,《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》又向我们提出了更新更高的要求,作为校长,任重道远,时不我待。我将认真借鉴本次论坛各位校长的治校方略,把它作为新的学习任务,作为新使命的新起点,向更新的目标冲刺。

谢谢大家!

校长论坛演讲稿,已全部结束,感谢你的阅读。

第15篇 万科ceo郁亮2022亚布力论坛励志演讲稿

一、郁亮人才观:人才其实比“资本”更重要

一个企业创新有很多,业务创新、产品创新等等,但是在企业管理机制上创新可能是更根本的。

我非常认同沈南鹏说的“最重要的是人”这句话。二十多年前王石说了一句话,叫人才是万科的资本。那时候中国缺的是钱,把人才当做资本一样对待,毫无疑问可以吸引很多人。由于我们在深圳,当时各路英才都要汇聚深圳,汇聚到中国最好的特区。这个时候万科从零开始做大,后来上市了,我们发现有了一点钱之后,人才是比钱更重要的东西。所以我们说人才是万科的第一资本,觉得人才不能跟资本等同,应该高于资本。这几年,我们遇到新的冲击跟挑战,在全球互联网时代发现,好像别的资源都还可以找到,人才就成了万科的唯一资本。有好的股东,可以拼爹,有好爹就行。而对于万科这样的公司我们并不掌握垄断资源,我们也没有绝对控股的股东,这时候人才就变成了万科唯一可以依靠的资本。

二、人才机制:一路变革,万科三个阶段三大做法

对于这样的变化,万科在这三个认识阶段后面,代表着万科三种不同的做法。

第一阶段,创业期提出“人才是资本”,强调“广招优秀人才”

我们就吸引各路英雄豪杰汇聚深圳,来参与创业的过程。只要是优秀人才我们都欢迎,所以那时候我们有一句话:“人才是一条理性的河流,哪里有谷地,就向哪里汇聚。”

第二阶段,提出“人才是第一资本”的时候,启动“职业经理人制度”

依靠职业经理能力把企业经营好,来创造价值。做到__年,万科历史上出现第一次的小问题,出现在哪里呢?那一年万科的增长,无论是规模增长还是利润增长都下降了,这是历史上第一次下降。为此我们管理团队那年没拿奖金,就是因为下降。创造价值是我们的天职,对于职业经理人来说,创造价值是我们的使命。那创造什么价值就成为了要探讨的问题。创造价值只是赚点钱吗?我们在管理内容里面引入这一点。那一年我们全面摊薄净资产收益率只有12.65%,而社会平均值在12%左右。也就是说我们所谓最优秀的管理团队,创造了多少真实价值呢?后来我们算了一下,觉得自己做得不好,只是没损毁股东价值而已,12.65%在创造价值上是不应该称为优秀的。所以我们跟董事会谈了一个新的方案,讨论能不能引入经济利润奖,我们追求的东西和股东要求的东西能不能结合在一块。我们创造真实价值部分,分享真实创造的这部分。于是公司每年请第三方来计算社会平均回报水平,之上的部分才作为奖金来发放,这个做法效果很明显。__年12.65%,到__年就到了19.65%的样子,回报率提高了50%。感觉很不错。但是又遇到问题了, __年的时候,我们股票猛跌。以前股票跌价跟我们没关系,赚好钱,赚增值价值就够了。可是真的够了吗?职业经理人的制度,跟股东的诉求到今天再次出现了矛盾,这是我们内部的挑战。

第三阶段:职业经理人跟股东诉求出现矛盾后,提出“事业合伙人阶段”

外部的挑战包括什么呢?包括我们尊敬的柳总(柳传志)、马总(马云),偶尔也包括广昌(郭广昌)兄弟,说到职业经理人都是有一点点不屑,但是郁亮除外。不屑在哪儿呢?缺乏承担,缺乏责任的担当,这是很明显的缺失。职业经理人基本上是包赢不包输,赢了是创造出来大家分享,但是输了跟我没关系,最多我拍屁股走人就是了。所以内部遇到了管理者追求的东西、做的东西跟股东之间、增值价值之间出现了矛盾。经过中国职业经理人20年的发展,受到了一些质疑。所以一年前我们就来研究如何找到一个新的管理方法来解决这样的矛盾,来回答这样的质疑。我们去了很多地方。我去各个互联网公司,也去了海尔这样的传统公司,马上准备去富士康、美的,我还去了很多国外的公司,kkr、黑石对我影响很大,也包括我们美国的同行。我发现他们里面有一些做法跟我是不太一样的。其中最主要不一样的地方是合伙人概念。所以经过一年多的思考、摸索,一年前的3月15日开始了事业合伙人的尝试,从职业经理人制度升级为事业合伙人。

三、新时期万科“事业合伙人”的3个做法

从职业经理人到事业合伙人之间多了一样东西,如果说职业经理是共创和共享的话,缺少“共担”这两个字。而事业合伙人要求是:共创、共担、共享。你创造了价值当然可以分享创造价值的成果;如果你损毁了价值,应该承担相应的责任。所以把共创、共享发展为共创、共担、共享。具体我们在几个层面来开展工作:

第一个层面,上面的2500核心骨干持股计划

我们把滚存下来的集体奖金,委托第三方买公司股票。不仅要创造真实的价值,还要跟股东的利益能够绑在一块,跟他的得失绑在一块。尽管我们没有办法消除资本市场上的波动和资本市场的偏好,没有能力改变它,但是我们应该跟股东同声气、共冷暖,这是我们可以做到的事情,让股东知道我们管理团队和股东之间是紧密在一起的。所以到今天为止万科2500多个骨干员工持有了万科百分之四多的股票,虽然很少,但是也是万科第二大股东了。我们的身份转变为职业经理人和事业合伙人二合一,既为股东打工也为自己打工。困扰我们多年的问题——股东跟员工应该谁摆在前面——终于解决了,因为我们身份变得一致了,从利益基础上变得一致了。

第二个层面:中间的“项目跟投制度”

光股权激励就可以解决问题吗?还不够。我们有2500多名骨干员工,那其他员工怎么办?股权激励这件事,它的基本面可以控制,其他方面的波动不可以控制,跟员工的切身感受离得也比较远。所以我们又采用了和pe相似的做法,就是项目跟投制度,我们要求项目操作团队必须跟投自己的项目,员工可以自愿跟投自己的项目,也可以跟投所有的项目。这个制度实施之后有一个非常好的表现,解决了几个问题。首先解决了投资的问题,以前跟发改委一样要批准项目,不好的没什么关系,可以拍屁股走人,万一好了就以拿项目为主。以前开两小时的项目决策会现在五分钟就解决了,他自己都愿意拿钱放在里面,那凭什么我们不让他投下去呢,凭什么我们不同意他投资这个项目呢?

其实大家以前做项目花钱这件事情是有乐趣的,尤其是设计师有品位,房子越盖越漂亮。现在花钱是花到客户身上去了吗?还是花在你设计师的感受上去了?这个事情从来没被讨论过,因为设计师都有个成就欲望,有能力请最好的设计师来做作品,自己再改造,觉得这很牛,所以花钱通常来说是花得比较多的。到今天为止,我们觉得花钱应该花在客户的感知成本上,为他省成本。因为客户的购买力是有限的,如何让他买到性价比最好的产品和服务,这个时候又跟公司股东的意见一致了。

跟投之后我们也发现实名举报比以前多了。万科还是比较严谨的,但是在这个社会上这样的情况还是时有发生。实名举报的多了,一想也有道理,以前损害公司利益的行为跟我没什么关系,我揭发被人发现了我还倒霉,最多匿名举报就不错了。现在损害里有我一份,那就揭竿而起,不再是视而不见了。所以有了这样的变化,事业合伙人的跟投制度是我们的第二个创新。

第三个层面:执行层的“事件”合伙人

第三个方面,大公司有很大的毛病,就是部门之间的责权利,再怎么划分边界也有划分不清楚的时候,所以我们成立了事件合伙人。一件事情,比如说给客户省成本这件事情,临时组织事件合伙人参与到工作任务里面去,事情解决就解散,回到各自部门。这样我们就发现有很多东西可以改造,有很多东西可以瓦解,以前都是职位最高的人担任组长,现在可以推选出最有发言权的那个人来做组长,这样的话他对这个事情最有研究,最有发言权,他做组长才可以收到最好的效果。

所以三个层次——上面持股计划、中间项目跟投和底下事件合伙——构成目前我们事业合伙人的三个做法。

新领域——探索供应商层面的合伙人机制

当然我们还有很多的疑问,就是钱从哪里来,会不会有短期行为的问题。如果纯粹是项目跟投,可能会有短期行为问题,但是我们还有持股计划,第四年才拿第一年的奖金,如果做得不好还要还回去,所以你有短期行为第四年会被发现,会影响你整个股票的表现,连累所有人。

所以这些方面我们在改变,我们也在想项目跟投,除了员工之外有没有可能让合作方共同加入进来。我们讨论过,在嘉兴也做了实验,让总包单位加入进来。得知我们的对手要提前一个月卖房子,我们比他晚一个月,这样可能房子就卖不出去了。以前怎么办?以前我们就给总包单位让他加班,给我赶出来,花一笔钱,就是把房子卖掉我们基本上也不赚钱了,因为给了很多赶工费。后来跟总包商量,因为他是合伙人,他说你放心我一定找最好的人给你干活,还比对手早卖掉房子,可以早拿到钱,他也很高兴。我们正在把项目合伙、事业合伙这件事情,一步步地往前推进跟摸索。

我在想,中国的企业经过30多年的发展到今天,我们在管理制度上也需要有新的尝试和探索了。万科这些年做的事业合伙人方面的尝试我觉得还是蛮成功的,所以这里粗浅地跟大家汇报一下我们的做法和想法。

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