1. be动词(am/is/are)
主语 be动词(原形) be动词(过去式)
i am was he/she/it is was
we/you/they are were
2.助动词(do/does/did)
问句 答句
do+非第三人称单数
+动词原形…?
…do/don't
does+第三人称单数
…does/doesn't
did+所有主格
…did/didn't
问句 答句
what do you/they/we…
+动词原形?
i/they/we+动词原形…。
what does he/she/it…
he/she/it +(动词+s)….
what did you/they/we/ he/she/it…
i/they/we/ he/she/it +动词过去式。
be 动词的用法:
(1) am--was is --was are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句 i am (not) from london. he is(not) a teacher. she is(not) in the dining room. my hair is(not) long. her eyes are(not) small.
(3) 一般疑问句 am i a chinese? yes, you are. no, you aren’t. are they american? yes, they are. no, they aren’t. is the cat fat? yes, it is. no, it isn’t.
there be 结构
肯定句: there is a …
there are …
一般疑问句:is there …? yes, there is./ no, there isn’t.
are there…? yes, there are. /no, there aren’t.
否定句: there isn’t …. there aren’t….
be动词(am、is、are)+not、
情态动词can+ not、
助动词(do、does) + not
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,
(3)在助动词后加not。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
60位用户关注
22位用户关注
68位用户关注
42位用户关注
63位用户关注
60位用户关注
69位用户关注